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1. PHASE-1 (17MEP78)
2020-21
BIO-DIESEL PRODUCTION FROM MIXTURE OF
USED ENGINE
OIL AND USED COOKING OIL
SUBMITTED BY
SHARIQ HASAN (1HK17ME084)
SUMAN SAMANTA(1HK17ME088)
S MOHAMMED SUHEB (1HK17ME079)
PROJECT GUIDE
Prof. YOUNUSH PASHA
Department Of Mechanical Engineering
HKBK College Of Engineering
Bengaluru, 560045

2. CONTENTS
 Introduction
 Literature survey
 Gaps in literature survey
 Objective of proposed work
 Methodology of proposed research
 Project work plan
 Expected outcome
 Relevance to present work
 References

3. Introduction
 In recent years, the world energy consumption is 3.36*10^20 joules of energy per annum
and is projected to increased up to 6.3*10^20 joules in the year 2050.
 Considerable attention is given to the production of biodiesel.
 Biodiesel is advised as an alternative fuel.
 Biodiesel is cheap, renewable, eco friendly, emission control and readily biodegradable.
 If we convert the used engine oil and waste cooking oil into a use full, eco friendly
biodiesel then iy would be very helpful in our day to day life.

4. BIOFUELS LIFE CYCLE

5. Literature Survey
 [1.] KARAM HASHIM MOHAMMED[2018]., IN this paper, the characteristics and
performance of a four stroke diesel engine fuelled by three kinds of biodiesel.
 palm, coconut and sunflower biodiesel have separately used as an alternative fuel and results
are obtained.
 The results indicated that the biodiesel fuels have significant impact on emission
characteristics and performance of engine.
 Therefore biodiesel can be used directly used for normal engine system without any changes.

6. Literature Survey
 [2.] NAVEEN KUMAR GUPTA[2017]., In the age of modernization, the demand of
energy is increasing day by day. Petroleum based fuels are the main source of energy
 In this research, waste cooking oil is used as feedstock for the production of biodiesel.
 Ultrasonic cavitation process is used for biodiesel production.
 Characteristics of biodiesel shows that biodiesel can be good alternative of petroleum-
based fuels.

7. Literature survey
 [3.] ABRAR INAYATH[2018]., World is threatened by fossil fuel reduction and environmental
degradation crises. The reliance on fossil fuels as a source of energy has increased throughout the
years, which is causing an increase in the harmful exhaust gases.
 In order to solve this issue, best solution is use of biomass, which is are renewable and clean
source to obtain fuel.
 Biodiesel is produced in present work by using microwave technique from waste date seeds oil.
 It was determined that microwave assisted transesterification technique decreases the time
required for the reaction drastically in comparison with conventional methods.

8. Literature survey
 [4.] S. K. Nayak[2019]., Since the prices of petroleum products are on the rise, so there is a need to
search for an alternate source, which would fuel the Automobiles without any major engine
modifications.
 Diesel engines are used for most of the engineering applications because they have low specific
fuel consumption and higher thermal efficiency compared to petrol engines.
 Waste cooking oil and other non-edible oil pose some problems when subjected to prolong use in
diesel engines. The problems are attributed to its high viscosity and low volatility.
 These problems can be minimized by transesterification process.

9. GAPS IN LITERATURE SURVEY
 Summing up, Bio fuels based on mixture of used engine oil and used cooking oil can be used as an
very good alternative source of energy.
 The main factor to look up on the use of these fuels are their production, the by-products of their
use, and cost effective.
 The source of energy from the mixture of used engine oil and waste cooking oil seems to be
promising and new invention for the good future.

10. OBJECTIVE OF PROPOSED WORK
 Identify the feedstock to prepare biodiesel.
 Preparation of biodiesel through different processes
 Separation Process
 Washing Process
 Drying Process
 Transesterification
 An experimental study to check the properties of prepared biodiesel that can be used as a fuel in
diesel/IC engine.

11. Methodology of proposed research
1. SELECTION OF RAW MATERIAL AND CHEMICAL : Selection of raw material play
a major role in way the oil has to be processed for the manufacture of biodiesel. The raw
material has to be collected from various stores.
Quality of
raw oil
Quality of
Methanol
Quality of
Alkali
Quality of
water for
biodiesel
washing

12. 2. MANUFACTUING PROCESS : The steps involve in biodiesel manufacturing process are,

13. 3. BIODIESEL LAB TESTING :
BIODIESEL
DENSITY –
HYDROMETEER
METHOD
KINEMATIC
VISCOSITY TEST
FLASH POINT
TEST
COPPER STRIP
CORROSION
TEST
PRODUCTION OF
BIODIESEL
RECOVERY OF
METHANOL FROM
BIODIESEL
WASHING OF
BIODIESEL
DRYING OF
BIODIESEL

14. Project work plan
The Following work plan prepared to complete the current project work
WEEK WORK
Week 1 to 4 Research for selecting feedstock to prepare
biodiesel
Week 5 to 8 Literature Survey of proposed work
Week 9 to 12 Market survey and purchase the product
Week 13 to 16 Prepare biodiesel
Week 17 to 20 Test on CI engine
Week 21 to 24 Analyse the test result
Week 25 to 28 Preparation of Report
Week 29 to 32 Preparation of journal Paper

15. Expected outcome
 A biodiesel is prepared as per the transesterification process with the help of used engine oil and
waste cooking oil.
 The basic fuel properties of trans esterified oil will be checked and is assumed to be similar to
that of diesel.
 The trans esterified biodiesel is than tested in the CI engine from a certified testing centre so as to
get good result.
 Based on the results suggestion are given on the application and advantages of biodiesel Such as
to use in transportation vehicle or power generator or other ways.

16. Relevance to present work
 Process Optimization for SME Level Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil.
 Biodiesel Production from Date Seeds via Microwave Assisted Technique.
 Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil Using Ultrasonic Cavitation & its Characteristics.
 Effects of Different Biodiesel on Diesel-Engine Performance and Emissions.
 Biofuel produced from no-to low cost feedstock for sustainability.
 Experimental Investigation on a Diesel Engine Fuelled with Biodiesel Produced from Waste Cooking
Oil.

17. References
 [1] E. Sivakumar, R. Senthil, R. Silambarasan, G. Pranesh, and S. M. Samuel, An experimental investigation on performance, emission and
combustion characteristics of THUMBA oil methyl ester blends in a DI diesel engine, National Conference On Recent Trends And
Developments In Sustainable Green Technologies, 7 (2015) 301–304.
 [2] K B Mutyalu, V. C. Das, K. S. Rao, Effect of fuel injection pressure on performance and emission characteristics of DI-CI engine with
Shea Olein biodiesel, Materials Today: Proceedings. 5 (2018) 494 – 500.
 [3] S. Madiwale, A. Karthikeyan, V. Bhojwani, Properties investigation and performance analysis of a diesel engine fuelled with Jatropha,
Soybean, Palm and Cottonseed biodiesel using Ethanol as an additive, Materials Today: Proceedings, 5 (2018) 657 – 664.
 [4] P. Verma, M. P. Sharma, Experimentally investigated the performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engines,
International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 5(1) (2015) 245 – 250.
 [5] A. Uyumaz, Combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a DI diesel engine fueled with mustard oil biodiesel fuel blends at
different engine loads, Fuel, 212 (2018) 256 – 267.
 [6] Ş. Efe, M. A. Ceviz, H. Temur, Comparative engine characteristics of biodiesels from hazelnut, corn, soybean, canola and sunflower oils
on di diesel engine, Renewable Energy, 119 (2018) 142-151.
 [7] M. Das, M. Sarkar, A. Datta, A. K. Santra, An experimental study on the combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a
diesel engine fuelled with diesel-castor oil biodiesel blends, Renewable Energy, 119 (2018) 174-184.
 [8] A. V. Bueno, M. P. B. Pereira, J. V. de Oliveira, Performance and Emissions Characteristics of Castor Oil Biodiesel Fuel Blends,
Applied Thermal Engineering, 125 (2017) 559-566.
 [9] E. Uludamar, Effect of hydroxy and hydrogen gas addition on diesel engine fuelled with microalgae biodiesel, International Journal of
Hydrogen Energy, (2018) 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene. 2018.01.075.
 [10] J. Calder, M. M. Roy, W. Wang, Performance and emissions of a diesel engine fueled by biodiesel-diesel blends with recycled
expanded polystyrene and fuel stabilizing additive, Energy, 149 (2018) 204-212.

18. THANK YOU