5. The Proud Jew
1960s - 1990s
The annoying, unashamed JAP
The neurotic New Yorker
Proudly depicting identity
But not exploring what it means
5
6. The Everyman Jew
1990s - 2000s
The secular Jew
The everyman Jew
Taking their Jewishness lightly and as a funny
but showing Jews are the every-man or
every-woman
6
Jerry Seinfeld, Louis Dreyfus
David Schwimmer, Monica Geller
7. Jerry Seinfeld, Louisa Dreyfus, Jason Alexander, “The Anti-Dentite”, Seinfeld .Season 8, Ep. 153 (1997).
8. The Jewish Seeker
1990s to 21st Century
Jewish characters taking their
Jewishness serious and trying to
understand what it means.
8
10. The Jewish Hero
1990s to 21st Century
Tackling signi
fi
cant Jewish issues
Fighting anti-Semitism
Dealing with the Holocaust
Taking Jewish issues seriously
And asking Americans to as well
10
15. What attracts Gentiles to Messianic Movement
Kaell, Hillary. “Born-Again Seeking: Explaining the Gentile Majority in Messianic
Judaism”. Religion (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0048721X.2014.949899
15
16. Who are attracted to congregations?
1. Single, not families
2. Born-Again Evangelicals,
3. Seekers, searching for meaning
16
17. What attracts Gentiles to Congregations?
1. Biblical — Finding the Jewish Jesus
2. Prophetic — Unlocking secrets and preparing for the end times
3. Experiential — Worshipping like Jesus and acquiring ritual experience
4. Genetics — Discovering a hidden Jewish past
17
19. What did she say is missing?
1. Identifying with the Jewish community
2. Relating to other Jews
3. Seeking to understand other Jews
4. Witnessing — Desire to witness to Jewish seekers
19
20. How was Jewish identity described in Dorot?
1.
2.
3.
4.
20
29. What we do know
• Shared DNA between all Jewish communities around the world
• Cohen Haplotype found in all Jewish communities
• Deep European genes in Ashkenazi Jews explains European similarities
• Kazari Theory been disproved
• Jews share DNA with original inhabitants of Palestine including Palestinians
29
30. In recent years, genetic studies have demonstrated that, at least paternally, Jewish
ethnic divisions and the Palestinians are related to each other.[95] Genetic studies on
Jews have shown that Jews and Palestinians are closer to each other than the Jews
are to their host countries.[96][97] At the haplogroup level, de
fi
ned by the binary
polymorphisms only, the Y chromosome distribution in Arabs and Jews was similar but
not identical
30
Nebel, Almut; Filon, Dvora; Weiss, Deborah A.; Weale, Michael; Faerman, Marina; Oppenheim, Ariella; Thomas, Mark G. (December 2000). "High-resolution Y
chromosome haplotypes of Israeli and Palestinian Arabs reveal geographic substructure and substantial overlap with haplotypes of Jews" (PDF). Human
Genetics. 107 (6): 630–641. doi:10.1007/s004390000426. PMID 11153918. S2CID 8136092.
Atzmon G, Hao L, Pe'er I, Velez C, Pearlman A, Palamara PF, Morrow B, Friedman E, Oddoux C, Burns E, Ostrer H (June 2010). "Abraham's children in the genome
era: major Jewish diaspora populations comprise distinct genetic clusters with shared Middle Eastern Ancestry". American Journal of Human Genetics. 86 (6): 850–
9. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.04.015. PMC 3032072. PMID 20560205.
31. Questions Remaining
• Is there a “Jewish Gene”?
• With so much shared DNA scattered around the world, who can you call
“Jewish” based on their DNA?
• Is DNA undependable in determining Jewish Identity?
31