Study on Air-Water & Water-Water Heat Exchange in a Finned Tube Exchanger
Comcast technology center and parking study
1. WELCOME
COURSE NO: BECM 3124
Architectural Design On High Rise Building
COMCAST TECHNOLOGY CENTER
2. GROUP :1
▪ Group Members:
▪ SHOAIB ISLAM JUNAYED -1523001
▪ ASIF ABDULLAH -1523002
▪ MD RAMJAN ALI -1523003
▪ SHUVO DIP DATTA -1523004
▪ FAHMIDA SHIKTA -1523011
▪ AMMARUL ISLAM - 1523058
3. OUTLINES:
▪ General Information
▪ Structural System
▪ Electromechanical
▪ HVAC System
▪ Fire Fighting System
▪ Service Core
▪ Sustainability of COMCAST TECHNOLOGY CENTER
5. GENERAL INFORMATION :
Status Topped-out
Type Hotel, restaurant, office, parking
garage, retail, television studios
Location 1800 Arch
Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,
United States
Coordinates 39.955°N 75.170°W
Estimated completion 2018
Cost US$1.5 billion
Owner Comcast
Liberty Property Trust
Height 1,121 feet (342 m)
Technical details
Floor count 60
Floor area 1,566,000 sq ft (145,500 m
2
)
[1]
Architect Foster and Partners
[2]
Kendall/Heaton Associates
9. STREET LEVEL & LANDSCAPE PLAN
Garage Entrance
Hotel Entrance
Office Entrance
Public Room
Public Art &
Concourse Level
Hotel Restaurant,
reception, Launge
Elevator
ADA public
Elevator
10. FLOOR PLANS : LEVEL 2
Glass Bridge
cafe
Elevator
Escalator
ADA
Public
Elevator
16. STRUCTURAL SYSTEM:
TRUSS WITH SHEAR WALL TYPE
The mixed-use structure features
The structure is pretty straightforward
featuring regular steel frame and concrete
shear wall.
The hard part would be analyzing the
vierendeel truss which is structurally
indeterminate.
A concrete central stepping core
The central column is articulated at the top
of the building with illuminated glass beams,
which extend 38 meters above the tower,
adding a dramatic presence to the skyline
Central
STEPPING
CORE
17. • The members are not triangulated but form
rectangular openings, and is a frame with
fixed joints that are capable of transferring
and resisting bending moments
• The diagonal members are omitted in these
structures, their function must be taken over
by the remaining members which are thereby
subjected to flexural and shearing stresses
Virendeel Truss :
18. STRUCTURAL SYSTEM:
FOUNDATION
•The foundation system consists of
caissons, central mat slab & perimeter cast-
in-place foundation walls
•The load on foundations was 11,401.5 lb/SF
which is normal for a very tall skyscraper.
•The foundations would be deep bored piles or
caissons so that all this load is transferred to
deeper soil levels that are more stable
•Transfer loads to solid rocks of bearing capacity
20 tons per square foot.
19. STRUCTURAL SYSTEM:
ELEMENTS & CORE
The main structural part is Core Shear
Wall.
The structure consists of a concrete
core containing cast-in-place slabs
within the core.
The building envelope is a unitized
curtain wall system.
Core Shear Wall
20. HVAC SYSTEM
•Featuring two prominent cooling
towers in the front of the building, it
uses well insulated glass and sunlight
infiltration to ensure efficient
cooling/heating system. It is
assumed that the HVAC system is a
mixture between Radiant
Heating/Cooling.
•"Chilled Structural Beams", which
house pipes of running water that
cool the columns, that in turn cools
the surrounding air.
22. HVAC SYSTEM:
Each home and hotel room is provided with a
low-e double glazed curtain facade. It helps to
maximize views while minimizing heat
transfer inside the tower.
Displacement ventilation at the occupant
zone
The base building construction materials
have been selection for low volatile organic
compound (VOC) emitting finishes and
furnishings, protecting human health and
improving indoor air quality.
Double-glazed
curtain facade
23. CURTAIN WALL
SYSTEM:
• Heating, lighting, and
total energy
consumption, which is
about 34-38%, 28%,
and 17-20%,
respectively.
• For the cooling energy
consumption, the
dispersion is about 55%
for the east and west
façade 65% or the
south facade, and 42%
for the north facade
24. FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM:
Fire Escape Stairways are built in
Comcast Technology Centerin each
floor.
Fire Resisting Concrete are used.
25.
26. ELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEM:
The coordination of high
performance mechanical
systems captures plant and
distribution side efficiencies
resulting in reduced
conditioning loads.
These systems include active
chilled beams, displacement
ventilations
Dual flush toilets reduce
potable water consumption
27. ELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEM:
• The electrical power
distribution system is
fed by a dual utility
service and
incorporates double
ended switchgear.
• Taps require zero
energy as they are solar
powered.
29. SERVICE CORE:
No. of Elevators : 40
Top Elevator Speed : 8 m/s
separate banks elevators serving
both entrances.
one of which is an all-glass elevator
located along the tower's exterior on
the 19th street
ElEVATORS:
32. SUSTAINABILITY :
• The green design strategies employed by
the property developer reduces water
usage by 40%,
• cuts back on heat-island effect by 70%
• Uses a glass curtain to block 60% of heat
while allowing 70% of the sun’s visible
light
• Reducing energy used for air conditioning
while utilizing natural light to its fullest.
• The developer also diverted 77% of
construction waste to salvaging and
recycling.
• Introduce Leed Platinum Design Theory
38. CHARACTERISTICS:
1. Parking space dimensions and
number of spaces: For Parking
Angle :0 degree & 90 degree
2. Turning radii : 1.32m
3. Traffic/pedestrian circulation:
One way traffic system
4. Parking slot: 74
39. RAMP SLOPE:
• This is Suitable for
basement 1-7
• sloped up to 1:6 with
4.25m
• For 1:12, Going of the
flight 2m, rise 166mm
• 4.25m / 14ft width for two
way
• 2.25m / 7.4ft Clear height
43. Guard Room
Driver’s Lounge
Elevator’s Lobby
Stair
Mechanical Room
Driver Lounge-2
Electrical Room
Lounge
Service Lift: 1 &
Passenger Lift: 3
Fan Room
Car Lift 3 in each 7 slot
44. FIRE SAFETY STUDY
A. General requirements
B. Location and arrangement of exits
C. Required exit width per occupant
D. Characteristics of Doors
E. Characteristics of stair, ramp
F. Required exit per occupants
G. Corridor & passageway
Outlines: Means of Escape
45. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS: FOR EXITS
▪ Not be used as supply or return air ducts.
▪ Changes in elevation not exceeding 300 mm
exits or exit access corridors, ramps shall be
used.
▪ For handicapped or aged people, a maximum
step down of 200 mm shall be permitted.
▪ Clearly visible
▪ marked and signposted to guide the occupancy
traffic shall be illuminated .
46. LOCATION AND ARRANGEMENT OF EXITS
▪ The main exit discharge shall be
located at front on at least one street
▪ More than one levels shall be
provided with additional exits
capable of providing escape for at
least two-thirds of the occupant
load.
▪ All exits shall provide continuous and
unobstructed means of escape to the
exterior of the building
▪ Exists leading to a street or to other
designated areas of refuge.
49. CORRIDOR & PASSAGEWAY
▪ The length of no exit door is available shall not be exceed 10 m.
▪ The minimum required width of corridors and passageways ---
a) 1.1 m where serving an occupant load of more than 50.
b) 0.9 m where serving an occupant load of 50 or less.
c) 2.4 m in Health Care buildings (Occupancy D) where movement of
beds is necessary.
d) 1.8 m in Educational buildings (Occupancy B) where the occupant
load is more than 150.
50. CHARACTERISTICS OF DOORWAYS
▪ The width of a doorway shall not be less than 1 m and the height not less than 2
m.
▪ No sliding or hanging door shall be used as a means of exit
▪ All exit access doors shall be of a side-swinging type.
▪ Exit doorways shall not open directly on a flight of stairs
▪ Revolving doors shall not be used as a means of exit in assembly, educational or
institutional buildings
▪ All exit doors shall be openable from the side they serve without the use of a
key
52. CHARACTERISTICS OF STAIR
▪ An exit stairway shall not be built around a lift shaft
▪ Stairways serving as means of escape shall have continuous guards and
handrails
53. RAMPS
▪ The slope of an exit ramp shall not exceed 1 in 8
▪ Surfaced with approved non-slip material or finished such as to
effectively prevent slipping.
▪ Guards or handrails shall be provided on both sides of ramps having
slope steeper than 1 in 15.
54. REQUIRED EXIT PER OCCUPANTS
▪ Occupant load 500 or less Minirnum 2 exits
▪ Occupant load 501 to 1000 Minimum 3 exits
▪ Occupant load more than 1000 Minimum 4 exits