Educational psychology is concerned with the scientific study of human learning. The document discusses adolescent development, which occurs between ages 11-19, known as the teenage years. There are three aspects of adolescent development: physical, cognitive, and psycho-social. Physically, adolescents experience changes leading to sexual maturity like growth spurts and puberty. Cognitively, they develop advanced reasoning and abstract thinking skills. Psycho-socially, adolescents establish identity and independence from parents through developing intimacy in relationships.
2. WHAT IS EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY ?
Educational psychology is
the branch of
psychology concerned with
the scientific study of
human learning.
3. WHAT IS ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT ?
The period of life between 11 years
and 19 years when the body
undergoes changes leading to
reproductive maturity is called
adolescence.
Between the ages of 11 years and 19
years children are called adolescents.
During this period adolescents are
called teenagers.
4. ASPECTS OF ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
Physical Development
Cognitive Development
Psycho-Social
Development
5. Physical Development
Height & Weight Changes
Secondary Sex Characteristics
Continued Brain Development
Growth Spurt
Menstruation and hormonal changes
Weight gain = muscles for boys; fat for
girls
6. Secondary Sex Characteristics:
Pubic hair
Menarche or penis growth
Voice changes for boys
Underarm hair
Facial hair growth for boys
Increased production of oil, sweat glands,
acne
Teens may sleep more
7. Cognitive Development
Advanced Reasoning Skills
Abstract Thinking Skills
Meta-Cognition
Intellectual interests expand and gain in
importance
Developing the ability to think about
thinking in a process known as meta-
cognition
Think about how they feel and what they
are thinking
8. FACTS:~
The amygdala of the brain is
where emotions are regulated.
This area is influenced heavily by
hormones produced during
adolescence. Risky behaviors
and emotional outbursts may
result.
9. How Do These Changes
Affect Teens?
Heightened self-consciousness
Believes no one else has experienced
feelings/emotions
Tend to become cause-oriented
Tend to exhibit a “justice orientation”
“It can’t happen to me” syndrome
11. CHARACTERISTICS:~
Becoming independent and self-governing within
relationships
Make and follow through with decisions
Live with own set of principles of right/wrong
Less emotionally dependent on parents
Learns intimacy and sex not same thing
Learned within context of same-sex friendships;
then in romantic relationships
Develops close, open, honest, caring, and trusting
relationships
12. ASSESMENT :-
1. NAME THE THREE ASPECTS OF ADOLESCENT
DEVELOPMENT?
2. WHAT IS THE OTHER NAME OF
ADOLESCENCE?