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Chapter-2
Microorganisms:FriendandFoe
Class-8
Part-1
Made by:- SHANVI SHAKYA
CLASS- 8TH
Whatismicroorganisms?
Thelivingorganismswhichcannotbeseenwith
thenakedeyeandcanonlybeobservedthrough
amicroscopearecalledmicroorganismsor
microbes.
TYPESOFMICROORGANISMS
 Therearelargenumberoflivingorganismsaroundus.
 Wecanseemostofthelivingorganismswiththenaked
eye.
 Theycanbeobservedonlywiththehelpofmicroscope.
INTRODUCTION
 Microorganismsmaybeunicellular(single-celled)or
multicellular(manycelled).
 Thefirstscientisttodescribemicroorganismswasa
DutchscientistAntonieVanLeeuwenhoek.
 In1674,heobservedlivingcellsforthefirsttimewith
thehelpofhismicroscope
 Thefirstscientistto
describe
microorganismswasa
DutchscientistAntonie
VanLeeuwenhoek.
INTRODUCTION
 Thesciencewhichdealswiththestudyof
microorganismsiscalledmicrobiology.
 Thescientistwhostudymicroorganismsarecalled
microbiologist.
Wheredo Microorganisms live?
 Microorganismsarepresenteverywhere.
 Somelivealonewhileothersgrowinthegroupscalled
colonies.
 Theyarefoundineverykindofenvironment.
 Theyarefoundinair,soilandinwaterbodieslikeseas,
lakesandponds.
 Theyarealsofoundindeadanddecayingorganismsand
eveninside ourbodies.
THANK YOU PART 2
VERY SOON……
(29-03-23)

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