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Morphology: The Words of
Language
Fromkin et al. Chapter 1 (9th Ed.)
• Lexicon: our mental dictionary of all the words we know
• Lexicographers aim to create written records of our lexicons
(dictionaries)
-Dictionaries describe the spelling (orthography), standard
pronunciation, definitions of meaning, and parts of speech of each
word
-They may also prescribe language use
-Our own mental dictionaries probably include only a small set of
the entries in all of these dictionaries, but each word is in
someone’s lexicon.
1. In this sentence, "I'm thinking about renting a movie for tonight's party", which
word is a content word? A. I'm B.Thinking C.About D.A
2. In this question, "What kind of movies do you have in mind", which word is a
content word? A.Of B.Movies C. Do D.You
3. In "What did you think about him", which is a content word?
A. What B. You C. About D. Him
4. In this sentence, "I don't like action movies. They're too violent.", which word is
a function word? A.Action B.Movies C.They're D.Violent
5. In this question, "What do you think of documentaries or romantic comedies",
which word is a function word?
A.Documentaries B.Or C.Romantic D. Comedies
6. In "The DVDs on the shelf are on sale for five dollars", which word is a function
word?
A.DVD B.On C.Shelf D.Five
• “When tweetle beetles fight, it’s called a tweetle beetle battle.
• And when they battle in a puddle, it’s a tweetle beetle puddle
battle.
• AND, when tweetle beetles battle with paddles in a puddle,
they call it a tweetle beetle puddle paddle battle.
• AND, when beetles battle beetles in a puddle paddle battle and
the beetle battle puddle is a puddle in a bottle they call it a
tweetle beetle bottle puddle paddle battle muddle.”
-Blackboard
Turncoat
Morphology
Morphology
Morphology
Morphology
Morphology
Morphology
Morphology
Morphology
Morphology

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Morphology

  • 1. Morphology: The Words of Language Fromkin et al. Chapter 1 (9th Ed.)
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. • Lexicon: our mental dictionary of all the words we know • Lexicographers aim to create written records of our lexicons (dictionaries) -Dictionaries describe the spelling (orthography), standard pronunciation, definitions of meaning, and parts of speech of each word -They may also prescribe language use -Our own mental dictionaries probably include only a small set of the entries in all of these dictionaries, but each word is in someone’s lexicon.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. 1. In this sentence, "I'm thinking about renting a movie for tonight's party", which word is a content word? A. I'm B.Thinking C.About D.A 2. In this question, "What kind of movies do you have in mind", which word is a content word? A.Of B.Movies C. Do D.You 3. In "What did you think about him", which is a content word? A. What B. You C. About D. Him 4. In this sentence, "I don't like action movies. They're too violent.", which word is a function word? A.Action B.Movies C.They're D.Violent 5. In this question, "What do you think of documentaries or romantic comedies", which word is a function word? A.Documentaries B.Or C.Romantic D. Comedies 6. In "The DVDs on the shelf are on sale for five dollars", which word is a function word? A.DVD B.On C.Shelf D.Five
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. • “When tweetle beetles fight, it’s called a tweetle beetle battle. • And when they battle in a puddle, it’s a tweetle beetle puddle battle. • AND, when tweetle beetles battle with paddles in a puddle, they call it a tweetle beetle puddle paddle battle. • AND, when beetles battle beetles in a puddle paddle battle and the beetle battle puddle is a puddle in a bottle they call it a tweetle beetle bottle puddle paddle battle muddle.”

Editor's Notes

  1. Sekilbilim, the study of words
  2. Descriptive vs. prescriptive (proper) phonetic transcription / / phonemic transcription [ ]
  3. Briefly
  4. Content=open because we can add new words to these classes
  5. Switching: the journal of the editor instead of the editor of the journal
  6. Morpheme:birim
  7. Discreteness: ayrıklık CD
  8. Free:bağımsız bound:bağımlı
  9. Affix.:eklestirme
  10. Bound:bağımlı
  11. C=s/k E:e/i
  12. Belirsiz Kilitlenemez VS Açılabilir
  13. Çok heceli
  14. Suppletion:değişik biçimleme
  15. Tankini:tank top kolsuz yelek
  16. Content and Function words Morpheme-bound, free