2. What we will cover today
Definition of Technology Enhanced
Learning (TEL)
Drivers for TEL
Planning with examples
Scenarios
Further resources
3. Definitions
Technology = digital (instant, on/offline)
Enhanced = improving your practice/enhancing
the student experience (completely
online/blended; asynchronous or synchronous)
Learning = supporting how YOUR students learn
More details at Kirkwood, Adrian and Price, Linda (2014). Technology-enhanced learning and
teaching in higher education: what is ‘enhanced’ and how do we know? A critical literature
review. Learning, Media and Technology,
39(1) pp. 6–36 available to download at
http://oro.open.ac.uk/36675/1/TEL%20in%20Higher%20Education-
What%20is%20enhanced%20and%20how%20do%20we%20know.pdf (NB not full version. Final
version available through NU library)
4. Learning to teach online
http://online.cofa.unsw.edu.au/learning-to-teach-
online/ltto-episodes
6. External drivers….
NSS – ‘I have been encouraged to use technology to
enhance my learning’ (proposed additional question)
House of Lords Make or Break: The UK’s Digital Future
‘Universities should ensure that all graduates are
digitally competent’.
Newcastle University’s Learning and Teaching Strategy
that says the University will encourage students to
develop their digital literacy, to take advantage of
opportunities for technology-enhanced learning and to
make effective use of digital
technologies, in order to support learning, achievement
and employability’
8. What drivers are you aware
of?
Make a list of the drivers you are aware
of.
Are they internal or external?
Do any overlap?
9. Planning
Your teaching portfolio
Which areas could
be enhanced
through
technology?
Key questions:
What aspects of the curriculum
are stale?
What areas do students struggle
with?
What areas do you teach
well/badly?
What do your students
enjoy/dislike?
Pickering 2015 p2
Recall the pre-workshop video you selected. Was
there any advice that can now help you enhance
the areas you have identified? Discuss with a
partner.
10. Keep it simple…
Let the physical complement the
virtual (exception is completely
online courses)
Blend the learning experiences
Align activities with learning
outcomes
11. Examples (tutor created)
Using social media as a learning and
teaching tool from School of Medical
Education
Case study
Facebook page
Twitter
12. From my own practice
Oxford University CPD centre:
1. Use the discussion board in the VLE for
role playing activity (Moodle but it could
be Blackboard)
2. Webinars to give formative feedback on
assignment drafts (Google
Hangouts/Adobe Connect/Skype)
3. Examples taken from University of
Oxford Course Design
13. Examples:
Focus on student
creating/producing/collaborating
Blogging in Urban Design Education: A Virtual
Public Domain of Exchange – public
Case study
Blog
Reflective blogging with the ePortfolio and
enabling students to 'wake up and smell the
coffee'! – student to tutor
Case study
Epidemiology of Cancer
Case study
15. Planning:
What do your students have
access to?
Do you know what your students have
access to?
Do you know their attitude to using their
own devices for learning?
16. Planning:
What learning technology is
available to you?
Provided by
Newcastle
University
Social media
(select any you
use or know a
colleague uses)
18. Or open sea?
YouTube
Twitter
Facebook
Plus many more…
flickr photo by Jocey K
http://flickr.com/photos/joceykinghorn/14111335645 shared
under a Creative Commons (BY-SA) license
flickr photo by Defence Images
http://flickr.com/photos/defenceimages/8675799490 shared under a
Creative Commons (BY-SA) license
19. Evidence:
Has it been done before?
E-learning is a dynamic that has been both
complex and ever-changing, so to measure
how effective it has been in itself is a
challenge.
Du Boulay,Coultas & Luckin 2008
flickr photo by throgers http://flickr.com/photos/throgers/8525329277
shared under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) license
20. Where to look?
flickr photo by lachicadelfagot http://flickr.com/photos/galabassoon/5709127511 shared under a
Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) license
21. Research is asking the wrong
questions (Selwyn 2011)
We need to harness the opportunities
available to improve education
(Weller 2011)
Problem with waiting for data to
determine decisions (Weller 2011)
Weller (2011) argues that we need to
be aware of the direction of travel,
not the absolute percentages at any
given time (p27)
22. What do you think?
Should we be waiting for the data to
determine decisions?
Or should we be aware of the direction of
travel and proceed accordingly?
23. Recommended texts to help
you:
Garrison, R. & Vaughan, N. 2008 Blended Learning in HE
Wiley. San Francisco
Kent, M. and Leaver, T. 2014. An education in Facebook?
New York: Routledge.
Palloff, R. & Pratt, K. 2013 Lessons from the virtual
classroom: the realities of online teaching Jossey-Bass.
San Francisco
Salmon, G.,2013 E-tivities Routledge, London
I shall also create a list of Jisc publications in Blackboard
flickr photo by Tomas Sobek
http://flickr.com/photos/tomas_sobek/13005774895
shared under a Creative Commons (BY) license
24. flickr photo by sachman75
http://flickr.com/photos/sacharules/2523
723199 shared under a Creative Commons
(BY-NC-ND) license
25. Scenarios (use any devices
and/or LTTO videos to help or
inspire you)
In your group please:
1. Read the scenario
2. Agree on a suitable response
3. Try to address each question
4. Prepare a response to the whole group
27. References
• Pickering, J. (2015) How to start using
technology in your teaching HEA: York
available at
https://www.heacademy.ac.uk/sites/defaul
t/files/how_to_start_using_technology_in_y
our_teaching.pdf
• Selwyn, N (2011) Education and Technology:
Key Issues and Debates Bloomsbury, London
• Weller, M (2011) The Digital Scholar
Bloomsbury, London
Editor's Notes
Key drivers are not always based on evidence or research – they are more about the potential that technology can bring – recall the comments in the opening part of the video ‘why is online teaching important?’
1997 Dearing Recommendation 41We recommend that all higher education institutions in the UK should have in place overarching communications and information strategies by 1999/2000.67. The UK already enjoys a good information technology infrastructure, and we make recommendations about how this might be completed and maintained. The main challenge for the future is to harness that infrastructure, together with high quality materials and good management, to meet the needs of students and others.
68. The use of new technologies for learning and teaching is still at a developmental stage but we expect that students will soon need their own portable computers as a means of access to information and for learning via a network. We are also aware that students will need access to high quality networked desktop computers that permit the use of the latest multi-media teaching materials and other applications.
Recommendation 46We recommend that by 2000/01 higher education institutions should ensure that all students have open access to a Networked Desktop Computer, and expect that by 2005/06 all students will be required to have access to their own portable computer.
NSS - I have been encouraged to use technology to enhance my learning
Newcastle University Learning and Teaching Strategy that says the University will #Encouraging students to develop their digital literacy, to take advantage of
opportunities for technology-enhanced learning and to make effective use of digital
technologies, in order to support learning, achievement and employability’
UKPSF - Evidencing
Core Knowledge 4:
The use and value of appropriate learning technologies
Evidence needs to demonstrate how and why specific technologies, of all types and ages are used
appropriately to support learning. Evidence will address what the learning and teaching needs are and why particular technology is used to address them. Evidence is likely to be linked to other areas of Core
Knowledge, for example; how and why technology is used within a specific discipline, professional or
vocational areas; for specific groups of learners; in specific learning contexts or environments.
European Commission Neelie Kroes, vice-president of the European Commission and commissioner for the digital agenda, said with the world becoming digitalized at "a breathtaking rate", it is crucial to prepare people for the workplaces of tomorrow. - See more at: http://www.hrmagazine.co.uk/hro/news/1143641/education-failing-people-digital-skills#sthash.qxZ3ZrdB.dpuf
House of Lords digital skills committee reported that …. Digital is everywhere, with digital skills now seen as vital life skills. It’s obvious, however, that we’re not learning the right skills to meet our future needs
Times Higher (2015) http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/news/digital-skills-crisis-looming-peers-warn/2018572.article
Think back to some of the benefits referred to in the video:
Flexiblity
Interdisciplinary
Easy to share information
Communities of common interest
Public blog activity was designed to allow for mentoring through alumni, promote reflection in learning and foster a sense of community
For the reflective blog using the e-portfolio system this was introduced to allow students the time to make connections between their skills and skills required for current/future learning and employability.
Findings from the NUS/HSBC Students experience report in 2010 indicate that using IT for studies more frequently does not
necessarily lead to an increase in student satisfaction. It also indicates that students do not
always feel that integrating IT into studies is beneficial. As 75% of students believe that IT
should not be further integrated into their studies, it perhaps suggests that the optimum IT integration has already been reached (if not exceeded), and therefore that further IT
integration may well decrease student satisfaction.
Students were also asked which facilities that they don’t use at the moment should be more
integrated into their studies, and the most popular facilities were web forums (27%) and
submitting assignments electronically (20%)