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Introduction To
Enzymes
2
What Are Enzymes?
3
What Are Enzymes?
• Most enzymes are
Proteins (tertiary and
quaternary structures)
• Act as Catalyst to
accelerates a reaction
• Not permanently
changed in the process
• Are specific for what
they will catalyze
• Are Reusable
Chemical Nature of Enzyme
Protein enzymes are classified into 2 types:
1 Simple Protein enzymes: They are formed of
protein only.
2 Complex (conjugated) Protein : They are formed of
protein part and non
protein part.
Protein part: called Apoenzyme
Non- protein: called Coenzyme
The whole enzyme is called holoenzyme
8
How do enzymes Work?
Enzymes work by
weakening
bonds which
lowers
activation
energy
9
Enzymes
Free
Energy
Progress of the reaction
Reactants
Products
Free energy of activation
Without Enzyme
With Enzyme
Thank You

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Enzymology

  • 3. 3 What Are Enzymes? • Most enzymes are Proteins (tertiary and quaternary structures) • Act as Catalyst to accelerates a reaction • Not permanently changed in the process • Are specific for what they will catalyze • Are Reusable
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Chemical Nature of Enzyme Protein enzymes are classified into 2 types: 1 Simple Protein enzymes: They are formed of protein only. 2 Complex (conjugated) Protein : They are formed of protein part and non protein part. Protein part: called Apoenzyme Non- protein: called Coenzyme The whole enzyme is called holoenzyme
  • 8. 8 How do enzymes Work? Enzymes work by weakening bonds which lowers activation energy
  • 9. 9 Enzymes Free Energy Progress of the reaction Reactants Products Free energy of activation Without Enzyme With Enzyme