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STATUS OF SRI IN INDONESIA ISWANDI ANAS PROFESSOR  IN SOIL BIOTECHNOLOGY AND HEAD OF SOIL BIOTECHNOLOGY LABORATORY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, BOGOR AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY (IPB), DARMAGA CAMPUS BOGOR 16680, INDONESIA Email address:  [email_address]  or  [email_address] ;  Cell phone: +6281310750540 Fax: +622518629358 Chairman of Ina-SRI (Indonesian Association for SRI) Member, Indonesian  Fertilizer  Board (Chairman of Research and Technology Committee)
NATIONAL INTEREST IN RICE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1984  SELF SUFFICIENT IN RICE !!
IMPORTS (MILL. TONS): 0.6  (1991); 1.0 (1994); 1.0  (1997) RICE DEFICIT: IMPORTS < 5%, FROM VIETNAM, THAILAND POLITICAL INSTABILITY IN  2009 GENERAL ELECTION MAJOR RICE IMPORTING COUNTRIES  (MILL. TONS/YEAR) 2007 PHILIPPINES 2.0 INDONESIA 0.5 BANGLADESH 1.0 NIGERIA 1.5 SAUDI ARABIA 1.0 IRAQ 0.8 IRAN 0.8
GOVERNMENT POLICY  FOOD SECURITY PROGRAM GOAL: 5% YEARLY INCREASE  RICE  2 MILL. TON/YEAR INCREASE  RICE CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGIES IMPLEMENTED: -  INTEGRATED CROP MANAGEMENT     -  S.R.I  8.0- 9.0 TONS/HA  UP TO 14.0 TONS NATIONAL RICE  PRODUCTION  2007 (57.16 MILL. TON) 2008 (59.89 MILL. TON)
CLIMATOLOGICAL  MAP OF INDONESIA LESS WATER AVAILABLE SRI  SAVES WATER BY 40%
HISTORY OF  SRI ADOPTION  IN INDONESIA 1997 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PRESIDENT OF REPUBLIC OF  INDONESIA MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE FARMERS/PRACTITIONERS ALIK SUTARYAT PRESIDENT S.B.YUDHOYONO MINISTER APRIYANTO
ELEVEN YEARS OF SRI ADOPTION IN INDONESIA (1997-2008)  1997-2002 2002-2006 2007-2008 PERIOD INTRODUCTION  SLOW ADOPTION  TRANSITION  AREA VERY LIMITED, SCATTERED <10,000 HA 8 PROVINCES  > 20,000 HA 28 PROVINCES  [OUT OF 33]  GOVERNMENT SUPPORT LITTLE ; NATIONAL IPM PROGRAMME MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS (PU)  THRU DISIMP STRONG SUPPORT : MPW, MOA , PRESIDENT INVOLVEMENT OF RESEARCH INSTITUTES, NGOs , CIVIL SOCIETY AND PRIVATE SECTOR LITTLE WORLD  EDUCATION, VECO, SOME UNIVERSITIES MANY INSTITUTIONS: UNIVERSITIES (IPB, UNAND, ET AL.) , NGOs, PRIVATE COMPANIES RESTRICTIONS STRONG  (NO SUPPORT FROM GOVERNMENT) REDUCING NOW FEW
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2008, October: SRI started in 28 out of 33 Provinces in Indonesia  NEWLY INTRODUCED SRI
RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS/UNIVERSITIES /NGO/FARMERS UNIVERSITIES:     UNIVERSITY OF ANDALAS  (AGRONOMY, WEST SUMATRA, 2002);   BOGOR AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY (IPB)  ( WATER  USE MANAGEMENT,  SOIL BIOLOGY  SOIL FERTILITY AND AGRONOMY,  GHG EMISSIONS ) UNIVERSITY PAJAJARAN (WEST JAVA); UNIVERSITY OF GADJAH MADA;   BANDUNG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY; SOME LOCAL UNIVERSITIES RESEARCH INSTITUTE:    WATER MANAGEMENT (MINISTRY OF PUBLIC  WORK)   DIRECTORATE OF LAND MANAGEMENT (MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE)   ,  WEST JAVA/DOA, WEST SUMATRA/DOA NGOs SELF-INITIATIVE FROM FARMER GROUPS
METHANE EMISSION SOIL BIODIVERSITY ??? AZOTOBACTER GHG EMISSIONS!!
SRI TRAINING CENTERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SRI TRAINING CENTERS IN INDONESIA NAGRAK AND CIAMIS DISIMP, NGAWI BALI (NGO)
Timor Leste Staff (14) completed TOT on Organic SRI from 3-11 July 2008 in Lombok TRAINEES  FROM TIMOR LESTE MALAYSIA ???
CONCLUSION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
VANAKKAM, NANRI  & DHANYAWAD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PROF DR ISWANDI ANAS IPB 2008

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0860 Status of SRI in Indonesia

  • 1. STATUS OF SRI IN INDONESIA ISWANDI ANAS PROFESSOR IN SOIL BIOTECHNOLOGY AND HEAD OF SOIL BIOTECHNOLOGY LABORATORY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, BOGOR AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY (IPB), DARMAGA CAMPUS BOGOR 16680, INDONESIA Email address: [email_address] or [email_address] ; Cell phone: +6281310750540 Fax: +622518629358 Chairman of Ina-SRI (Indonesian Association for SRI) Member, Indonesian Fertilizer Board (Chairman of Research and Technology Committee)
  • 2.
  • 3. IMPORTS (MILL. TONS): 0.6 (1991); 1.0 (1994); 1.0 (1997) RICE DEFICIT: IMPORTS < 5%, FROM VIETNAM, THAILAND POLITICAL INSTABILITY IN 2009 GENERAL ELECTION MAJOR RICE IMPORTING COUNTRIES (MILL. TONS/YEAR) 2007 PHILIPPINES 2.0 INDONESIA 0.5 BANGLADESH 1.0 NIGERIA 1.5 SAUDI ARABIA 1.0 IRAQ 0.8 IRAN 0.8
  • 4. GOVERNMENT POLICY FOOD SECURITY PROGRAM GOAL: 5% YEARLY INCREASE RICE 2 MILL. TON/YEAR INCREASE RICE CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGIES IMPLEMENTED: - INTEGRATED CROP MANAGEMENT - S.R.I 8.0- 9.0 TONS/HA UP TO 14.0 TONS NATIONAL RICE PRODUCTION 2007 (57.16 MILL. TON) 2008 (59.89 MILL. TON)
  • 5. CLIMATOLOGICAL MAP OF INDONESIA LESS WATER AVAILABLE SRI SAVES WATER BY 40%
  • 6.
  • 7. ELEVEN YEARS OF SRI ADOPTION IN INDONESIA (1997-2008) 1997-2002 2002-2006 2007-2008 PERIOD INTRODUCTION SLOW ADOPTION TRANSITION AREA VERY LIMITED, SCATTERED <10,000 HA 8 PROVINCES > 20,000 HA 28 PROVINCES [OUT OF 33] GOVERNMENT SUPPORT LITTLE ; NATIONAL IPM PROGRAMME MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS (PU) THRU DISIMP STRONG SUPPORT : MPW, MOA , PRESIDENT INVOLVEMENT OF RESEARCH INSTITUTES, NGOs , CIVIL SOCIETY AND PRIVATE SECTOR LITTLE WORLD EDUCATION, VECO, SOME UNIVERSITIES MANY INSTITUTIONS: UNIVERSITIES (IPB, UNAND, ET AL.) , NGOs, PRIVATE COMPANIES RESTRICTIONS STRONG (NO SUPPORT FROM GOVERNMENT) REDUCING NOW FEW
  • 8.
  • 9. 2008, October: SRI started in 28 out of 33 Provinces in Indonesia NEWLY INTRODUCED SRI
  • 10. RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS/UNIVERSITIES /NGO/FARMERS UNIVERSITIES: UNIVERSITY OF ANDALAS (AGRONOMY, WEST SUMATRA, 2002); BOGOR AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY (IPB) ( WATER USE MANAGEMENT, SOIL BIOLOGY SOIL FERTILITY AND AGRONOMY, GHG EMISSIONS ) UNIVERSITY PAJAJARAN (WEST JAVA); UNIVERSITY OF GADJAH MADA; BANDUNG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY; SOME LOCAL UNIVERSITIES RESEARCH INSTITUTE: WATER MANAGEMENT (MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORK) DIRECTORATE OF LAND MANAGEMENT (MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE) , WEST JAVA/DOA, WEST SUMATRA/DOA NGOs SELF-INITIATIVE FROM FARMER GROUPS
  • 11. METHANE EMISSION SOIL BIODIVERSITY ??? AZOTOBACTER GHG EMISSIONS!!
  • 12.
  • 13. SRI TRAINING CENTERS IN INDONESIA NAGRAK AND CIAMIS DISIMP, NGAWI BALI (NGO)
  • 14. Timor Leste Staff (14) completed TOT on Organic SRI from 3-11 July 2008 in Lombok TRAINEES FROM TIMOR LESTE MALAYSIA ???
  • 15.
  • 16.