The document outlines the status of forest management in Indonesia, detailing challenges such as high poverty rates among populations surrounding forests and the need for increased community management of forest resources. It highlights the government's commitment to expanding community-managed forest areas from 1.7 million ha to 12.7 million ha through social forestry initiatives aimed at poverty alleviation and sustainable practices. The text also discusses various social forestry objectives, implementation strategies, and success stories of community-based projects in forest areas.

1. MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT ANDMINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND
FORESTRYFORESTRY
Dr. Ir. Bambang Supriyanto, M.Sc.
Director General of Social Forestry and Environmental Partnership
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2. MAP OF INDONESIA FOREST
FUNCTIONS
Forest Area:
63% of total
land
Total forest is
120.65 million ha
12.81 million Ha
26.79 million Ha
27.43 million Ha
10,62%
24,24%
22,21%
24,60%
18,33%
HPK
HP
HPT
HL
KSA/KPA
29.25 million Ha
29.68 million Ha

3. FOREST IN INDONESIA: CHALLENGES
• Forest cover in Indonesia is 120.7 million Ha (63.09% of
total land in Indonesia)
In which 42.2 million ha forest in Indonesia is allocated for
timber concension, industrial plantation, and environmental
services. It consists 40.5 million ha (95.8%) managed by
private sectors while 1.7 million ha (4.2%) managed by
community.
• Total of human population under poverty surrounding/inside
forest is 10.2 million (36.73% of total of human population
under poverty in Indonesia)
• To alleviate poverty in Indonesia, Government of Indonesia
commits to increase 1.7 million ha (4.2%) to 12.7 million ha
(30%) to be managed by community
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4. Social Forestry is a system of forest management enforced inside or around state
forest/forest rights/customary forest by local community/customary people as main
actor to improve prosperity, environmental balance, and social-culture dynamics
through Community Forest (HKm), Village Forest (HD), Forest People Plantation
(HTR), Customary Forest (HA), Private Forest (HR), and Forestry Partnership
(Ministerial Decree of Forestry Number 83 year 2016.
Legal Access forLegal Access for
CommunityCommunity
Ministerial Decree of Foresry Number 83 year 2016
About
Social Forestry
October 25, 2016
IPHPS
Ministerial Decree of Foresry Number 39 year 2017
About
Social Forestry Implementation in PERHUTANI
Working Area
June 9, 2017
Applied only in Java
SOCIAL FORESTRY
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5. SMART OBJECTIVE Increasing land allocation for
community to gain right in managing forest up to 10% of forest total in Indonesia
(equal to 12.7 million ha) through Social Forestry
SHORT-TERM OUTCOMES 1. System development
and adaptation, enable to provide indicator of management area and
development of social forestry business process; 2. Development of social
capital; 3. Development of community access to microfinance institutions
(BLU), community guidance, and market access for products
MID-TERM OUTCOMES 1. Production centre of forest
product; 2. alleviation of tenure conflict; 3. forest sustainability
LONG-TERM OUTCOMES Establishing more than 10
thousands production centres of forest product community –based aims to
increase employment rate and decrease poverty rate in 10 thousands villages
around and inside forest
Social Forestry Objectives
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6. Social Forestry Addressed to Poverty and
Unemployement Alleviation
Forest People
Plantation
Private
Forest
Community Forest
SOCIAL FORESTRY
Village/Nagari
Forest
Forestry
Partnership
Customary
Forest
ELEMENTS DESCRIPTION
ULTIMATE GOALS Keywords : Multiuse forest to decrease inequality
INDICATORS 1) Gross Margin of Community/household
2) Employment
3) Economic Growth in Local Area and Gini Ratio
MEANS 1) Forest management access, in form of licencing and partnership of capacity building to
Forest Farmer Group
2) Investation
VALUES 1) Forest utilization to improve welfare (Timber Forest Product, Non Timber Forest Product,
Environmental Service)
2) Community participation
3) Respect to ecology, function of nature
4) Forest ponservation and protection, succession, and balance/homeostasis
5) Awareness of preservation, restoration, and rehabilitation
IMPLEMENTATION Business Chain
1) Environmental
Services/Ecotourism/Water
Management
2) Agroforestry: paddy, corn, soybean,
sugarcane
3) Silvoparture
4) Silvofishery
5) Biomass and Bioenergy (sunan
hazelnut, sugarpalm, eucalyptus,
calliandra, nyamplung, etc.)
6) NTFP: honey, rattan, root, etc.
7) Timber Industry
Consequences (Investation, Technology, Community
Institutional)
1)Permit and Legitimacy (requirements and the do’s
and dont’s)
2)Territorial arrangement (conflict : use and status)/
tenure
3)Infrastructure
4)Revitalization of farmer group
5)Investation (State and Private)
6)Area review (limited)
7)Activist guidance
8)Apparatus monitoring
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7. Total SF
2.5312.531..277277,,1313 HaHa
±± 601.892601.892 KKKK
55..454454 Unit SKUnit SK
PermitPermit
Updated January 31, 2019
TARGET &TARGET &
ACHIEVEMENTACHIEVEMENT
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1 HD 1.280.479,18
2 HKM 641.157,82
3 HTR 331.993,68
4
A. KULIN KK 223.876,52
B. IPHPS 25.483,59
5 HA 28.286,34
2.531.277,13
KEMITRAAN KEHUTANAN
JUMLAH
NO SKEMA LUAS (HA)

8. Criteria Indicator
Input Output
Institutional set-up Farmer group Cooperative/village
enterprises
Forest
Management
Long-term
Development Plan
Increased of forest
cover
Business
Development
• Business plan
• Village center
production
• Increased
income
• Poverty
alleviation
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9. • Subsistance and in traditional way of thinking, so
that community is set up as object instead of
subject of development
• Low business orientation
• Institutional Forest Management
• Sustainable Forest Management
• Social enterpreneur
Facilitators
Mindset Change of Farmer - Facilitators
Before
Social Forestry
Social Forestry
Process
Social Forestry
Outcome
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10. • Accelerating Social Forestry permit issuance  “Kerja
bersama Jemput Bola”/working together to pick up
community Social Forestry Proposal
• Improving economic business and market access for Social
Forestry Groups (Financial: Micro Economic, offtaker) 
Facilitation and Link to Banks and market
• Improving monitoring system android-based  through
development of Social Forestry Navigation and Information
System (Sistem Navigasi dan Informasi Perhutanan Sosial-
SiNaV)-Samsung  SiNav (Public Participation; decision
making)
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11. ROLE MODEL OF SOCIAL
FORESTRY
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12. AGROFORESTRY (i) - TUBAN
Applying simple technology by postponing harvest for a month to result 1.5 higher price (wet corn: Rp
2,800/kg; dry corn: Rp 3,600/kg) 12

13. AGROFORESTRY (ii) - TUBAN
Joy of a farmer in Tuban, East java “Sujiyem” at corn harvesting moment. She is supported microfinance
aid from BNI about Rp 7 million/ha. She sells 5 tons for Rp 15 million. Her net income is Rp 8 million/3
months or Rp 2.67 million/month
13

14. AGROFORESTRY (iii) - TUBAN
Saving from Teak Timber Product 14

15. SILVOFISHERIES (i) – LUBUK KERTANG
Northern Part of Sumatera Island
•Tenure conflict -> illegal cutting for palm oil by corporation (coastal countermeasures)
•Community movement as a response of tidal flood which impacts to crops and infrastructure
•Rehabilitation in 700 ha coastal area using mangrove 15

16. SILVOFISHERIES (ii) – LUBUK KERTANG
• Healthy mangrove for shrimp, fish, and crab production -> applying local wisdom: harvest season, fish trap
(bubu) using to harvest big fish only
• Community is allowed to create pond with maximum size is 0.08 ha/household 16

17. SILVOFISHERIES (iii) – LUBUK KERTANG
• Village fund to construct tourism’s infractructure
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18. SILVOFISHERIES – PADANG TIKAR
Kelulut honey is harvested 21 days along the year. Price: Rp 120,000/kg
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19. SAATNYA UNTUK RAKYAT
Gd. Manggala Wanabhakti Lantai 11
Jl. Gatot Subroto, Jakarta Pusat 102270
pskl.menlhk.go.id 021-5737945 2018
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