A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON THE FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM

A BEGINNERS’
COURSE ON ISLAM
Lessons on Fardhu ‘Ayn in English for Adults
conducted by Sis Ruqaiyah Jacqueline Ng

FOUNDATION OF THE MESSAGE OF ISLAM
‫هللا‬ َّ‫ال‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫آل‬
LAA –ILAA - HA - IL - LALLAAH
“There is no god except Allah”
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2017)
• “Allah” : Arabic proper noun; name for God,
it refers to the One and Only, the Unique Creator,
Lord Sustainer of the Universe, Who Alone is God
– there is none besides Allah.
• There is no equivalent translation in non-Semitic
languages.
‫ه‬ َّ‫ٱّلل‬

FOUNDATION OF THE MESSAGE OF ISLAM
‫ه‬‫س‬َّ‫ر‬ ‫ه‬‫د‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ح‬‫ه‬‫م‬‫هللا‬ ‫ه‬ُ‫لو‬
MUHAMMADUR RASUU-LULLAAH
“Muhammad is the messenger of Allah”
“Muhammad” ‫ﷺ‬ : Arabic name meaning “the
Praised One”; he is the Chosen, Unlettered
Prophet, the servant and Messenger of Allah,
the Awaited Seal of Prophethood after whom
there will be no more prophet sent.
‫د‬َّ‫م‬‫ح‬‫ه‬‫م‬

THE IMPORTANT
HADITH OF
ANGEL JIBRA-’IL
‫الم‬ّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ْه‬‫ي‬‫عل‬
(AS REPORTED IN ‘SAHIH MUSLIM’)

TAUHEED
(ATTESTATION TO THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF GOD)
• IIMAN
Belief
Faith
Conviction
• ‘AMAL]malsI[
Submission
Obedience
Practice
• IHSAN
Best or
Righteous
Conduct

TAUHEED
(ATTESTATION TO THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF GOD(
• Faith without obedience is meaningless; and obedience without
Faith is mere rituals and may even lead to hypocrisy
• Together, Faith and Obedience must lead to Righteousness with
IHSAN which essentially focus in our intention to sincerely serve
Allah s.w.t .
• Thus, in these three aspects can one be said to be true in his
submission to the Will of Allah (as Muslim).
ALL THREE ASPECTS ARE TO BE DEVELOPED IN TANDEM ACCORDINGLY
WITHOUT FOCUSING AT SPECIALIZATION UNTIL AT LATER STAGE
WHEN ESSENTIAL BASIC KNOWLEDGE IS WELL-ESTABLISHED
IIMAN – ISLAM – IHSAN

ISLAM
Practice of Submission / Obedience

َّ‫ت‬‫ا‬ ‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫آ‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُّ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬َّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ َ َّ‫َّللا‬ ‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ق‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬‫ه‬‫ت‬
‫ه‬‫ت‬‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫لو‬ َّ‫ال‬ِ‫إ‬ َّ‫ن‬‫ه‬‫ت‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫م‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ال‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُّ‫م‬ ‫م‬
"O you who have believed, fear (transgression against) Allah
as He should be feared and do not die except as Muslims (truly
submitting to Him).
(Qur’an: Aali Imran : 3:102)
REFLECT THIS MESSAGE
IN THE QUR’AN

WHAT IS “ISLAM ”?ْ‫س‬ِ ْ‫ْل‬َ‫ا‬‫م‬َ‫ال‬
‫بني‬‫األسالم‬‫على‬‫خمس‬
‫شهادة‬ْ‫ان‬‫آل‬‫إله‬‫إال‬‫هللا‬
‫لو‬‫أن‬‫محمدا‬ُ‫رسلو‬‫هللا‬
‫صالة‬
‫زكاة‬
ّ‫ج‬‫ح‬‫البيت‬
‫صلوم‬‫رمضان‬
Islam is built upon Five (pillars):
[1] To bear witness that there is no god except
Allah, and that Muhammad is the
Messenger of Allah;
[2] And to establish the (Daily obligatory)
Swolah;
[3] And pay out the Zakah (tax on wealth);
[4] And to make pilgrimage (Hajj) to the
House) for those who has the means to
(do) it;
[5] And to Fast (daily) in Ramadhan.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail )2016(

WHAT IS “ISLAM ”?ْ‫س‬ِ ْ‫ْل‬َ‫ا‬‫م‬َ‫ال‬
‫خمس‬ ‫على‬ ‫األسالم‬ ‫بني‬
‫هللا‬ ‫إال‬ ‫إله‬ ‫آل‬ ْ‫ان‬ ‫شهادة‬
‫هللا‬ ُ‫رسلو‬ ‫محمدا‬ ‫أن‬ ‫لو‬
‫صالة‬
‫زكاة‬
‫البيت‬ ّ‫ج‬‫ح‬
‫رمضان‬ ‫صلوم‬
Islam is built upon Five (pillars):
[1] To bear witness that there is no god except
Allah, and that Muhammad is the
Messenger of Allah;
[2] And to establish the (Daily obligatory)
Swolah;
[3] And pay out the Zakah (tax on wealth);
[4] And to make pilgrimage (Hajj) to the
House) for those who has the means to
(do) it;
[5] And to Fast (daily) in Ramadhan.

‫ة‬ ‫ا‬‫َل‬َّ‫ص‬‫ال‬ SWOLAH
(Obligatory Daily Prayers)
The Second Pillar of Islam in the
Attestation to the Absolute Oneness of Allah (Tawheed)

‫ى‬ِ‫ن‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫أ‬‫ه‬ َّ‫ٱّلل‬َ‫ال‬‫ـ‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ه‬َّ‫ال‬ِ‫إ‬‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ۡ‫د‬‫ه‬‫ب‬ۡ‫ٱع‬َ‫ف‬‫ى‬ِ‫ن‬
ِ‫م‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫ة‬‫لو‬َ‫ل‬َّ‫ص‬‫ٱل‬‫ى‬ ِ‫ر‬ ۡ‫ڪ‬ِ‫ذ‬ِ‫ل‬
"Verily I am Allah: there is no god but I: (FA’-BUD-NEE)
so serve thou Me, (only) and establish regular prayer
(Swolah) for My Remembrance. (LI-DZIK-REE)”
(Qur’an: TaHa: 20:14)
IN THE QUR’AN

ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬ِ‫ذ‬ ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ه‬‫ش‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ض‬ِّ‫ي‬َ‫ق‬‫ه‬‫ن‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬
‫ين‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ه‬‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ه‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬
َ‫ع‬ ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬َ‫ن‬‫لو‬ُّ‫د‬‫ه‬‫ص‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫لو‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫لو‬ ُِ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫ب‬َ‫س‬
َ‫هلون‬‫د‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ه‬ُّ‫م‬ ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬
IN THE QUR’AN

“If anyone withdraws himself from remembrance
of Most Gracious, We appoint for him an evil one
to be an intimate companion to him (QOREEN).
Such (evil ones) really hinder them from the Path
but they think that they are being guided aright! “
(Qur’an: Zukhruf: 43: 36-37)
IN THE QUR’AN

ۡ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬َ‫ل‬ۡ‫ف‬َ‫أ‬َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ۡ‫ؤ‬‫ه‬‫م‬ۡ‫ٱل‬
َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ٱل‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ى‬ِ‫ف‬ِ‫ت‬ َ‫ال‬َ‫ص‬ۡ‫م‬ِ‫ہ‬َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫ع‬ِ‫ش‬‫َـ‬‫خ‬
“The Believers will (eventually) become truly successful –
those who humble themselves (KHAA-SHI’UUN) in their
prayers (SWOLAH); “
(Qur’an: al-Mu’minun: 23: 1-2)
IN THE QUR’AN

َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ٱل‬ َ‫لو‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬‫ٲ‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ص‬ۡ‫م‬ِ‫ہ‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫ظ‬ِ‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬‫ه‬‫ي‬
“And who (strictly) guard their prayers (SWOLAH).”
(Qur’an: al-Mu’minun: 23: 9)
IN THE QUR’AN

َ‫ْن‬‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ُِ‫ه‬‫ج‬َّ‫الر‬َ‫ْن‬‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ْ‫ال‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ْف‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ال‬َّ‫ص‬‫ال‬ِ‫ة‬
“(What separates) Between a person and disbelief (KUFR),
is the discarding or the abandonment of (his performing the
obligatory prayer) SWOLAH”
(Hadith reported by Ahmad, Ibnu Majah, Abu Dawud and Muslim)
PROPHET MUHAMMAD
‫ى‬ّ‫صل‬‫هللا‬‫ْه‬‫ي‬‫عل‬‫لوعلى‬‫آله‬‫به‬ْ‫لوصح‬‫لوس‬‫م‬ّ‫ل‬

َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫ت‬‫لوا‬َ‫ل‬َّ‫ص‬‫ال‬َ‫س‬ْ‫َم‬‫خ‬ْ‫ال‬‫ه‬‫ت‬‫ه‬ُِ‫ه‬ْ‫ذ‬َُ ْ‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ن‬ُّ‫ذ‬‫ال‬
‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ك‬‫ه‬ُِ‫ه‬ْ‫ذ‬‫ه‬‫ي‬‫ه‬‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ر‬َّ‫د‬‫ال‬
“… Verily the five (obligatory prayer) SWOLAH removes
sins in the same way that water removes the filth.”
(Hadith reported by Muslim)
PROPHET MUHAMMAD

‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ؤ‬‫ه‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫ال‬َّ‫ص‬
‫ه‬‫ه‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ ِ‫َاج‬‫ن‬‫ه‬‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ف‬
"A faithful believer (MU’MEEN) while he is in devotional
prayer (SWOLAH), he is speaking in (MUNAJAH) private
communion to his Lord… “
(Hadith reported by Bukhary)
PROPHET MUHAMMAD

FIVE ESSENTIALS
PRE-REQUISITE
BEFORE
PERFORMANCE OF SWOLAH

QUALIFYING NOTE
❑ In respecting the dominance of the followers, adherents of the
school of Fiqh of al-Mujtahid-mutlaq al-Imam Muhammad ibn Idris
ash-Shafi-’ie rhm.a. here in this region, the practices in this manual/
lesson on FIQH matters, shall subscribe and be in conformity with
this school of Islamic jurisprudence (madzhab).
❑ Yet, we hold to a healthy respect and tolerance (tasamuh) towards
other madzaahib and ikhtilaaf (differences of opinion) amongst
Islamic scholars.
❑ The dominant schools of Islamic jurisprudence generally accepted
are the, Ja’afari, Maliki, Hanafi, Shafi’e and Hanbali.

PRE-REQUISITES BEFORE
PERFORMANCE OF SWOLAH
1. State of purity
2. Mode of dressing
3. Place of performance
4. Time of performance
5. Direction to face

STATE OF PURITY
❑ As Muslims, we are required to maintain standard of hygiene and
cleanliness.
❑ Especially for performance of Swolah, Muslims are require to
ensure they are free from all filth or state of impurities both
physically or ceremoniously.
❑ It stipulates what constitute filth (najasa(; how to cleanse or
purify oneself of it (taharah(; on certain occasion it requires one
to take a complete bath (ghusl’( or to do partial washing i.e.
ablution (wudhu’(.

َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ َّ‫ٱّلل‬ُُّ ِ‫ح‬‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬‫ٲ‬ َّ‫لو‬َّ‫ت‬‫ٱل‬َ‫ين‬ُُّ ِ‫ح‬‫ه‬‫ي‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫ت‬‫ه‬‫م‬ۡ‫ٱل‬َ‫ين‬ ِ‫ر‬ِّ‫ه‬َ‫ط‬
”Truly Allah loves those who turn unto Him, and loves those
who have a care for cleanliness (purity). “
(Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 222)
[1] STATE OF PURITY

STATE OF PURITY
Types of Impurities
Spiritual Impurity (Shirk(
“Heavy” Impurities
“Medium” Impurities
“Light” Impurities
How to Purify Oneself
Washing private parts
Wudhu’ (Ablution)
Ghusl (Obligatory Bath)
Tayammum (Dry Cleaning(

STATE OF PURITY
Types of Impurities
Spiritual Impurity (Shirk)
Wudhu’ (Ablution)
Tayammum (Dry Cleaning)

NAJASAH
(IMPURITIES)
َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫آ‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُّ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ن‬ َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ش‬‫ه‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬‫س‬
ْ‫ال‬ َ‫د‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫س‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ال‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ام‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ام‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬
“O you who have believed, indeed the polytheists (mushrikuun
- shirk) are unclean (najasun), so let them not approach al-
Masjid al-Haram after this, their [final] year…”
(Qur’an: Tawbah: 9:28)

NAJASAH
(IMPURITIES)
َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِّ‫م‬ ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ه‬ُ ِّ‫َز‬‫ن‬‫ه‬‫ي‬ َ‫لو‬ِّ‫ه‬َ‫ط‬‫ه‬‫ي‬ِّ‫ل‬ ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫اء‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ر‬
َّ‫ش‬‫ال‬ َ‫ز‬ْ‫ج‬ ِ‫ر‬ ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ َُِ‫ه‬ْ‫ذ‬‫ه‬‫ي‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫ط‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫لو‬ ِ‫ان‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫ي‬
َ‫ت‬ِّ‫ب‬َ‫ث‬‫ه‬‫ي‬ َ‫لو‬ ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ل‬‫ه‬‫ق‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ام‬َ‫د‬ْ‫ق‬َ ْ‫األ‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬
“And We send down upon you water from the skies, so that He might
purify you thereby and free you from Satan’s unclean whisperings, and
strengthen your hearts and thus make firm your steps.”
(Qur’an: Anfal: 8:11)

WHAT ARE “NAJASAH ” ?
❖ This is “spiritual” in nature as it pertains to
AQEEDAH (belief).
❖ The way to purify (such belief) is by adhering to
TAUHEED through embracing Islam – proclaiming
the SHAHADAHTAIN.
ْ‫ر‬ِ‫ش‬‫ك‬
“SHIRK”
Ascribing, setting up
partners to Allah;
idolatry; worshipping
Other than Allah.

❑ All parts of dogs and pigs, and any traces left by it. Even if the skin had
been tanned, it is still regarded as unclean when moist.
❑ Any contact upon it when moist requires cleansing to remove any of its
traces (until one is convinced of its removal of any texture, smell and
colour).
“NAJIS MUGHALAZAH” (“Heavy” Impurities)
Impurities that require cleansing in a manner (analogously) prescribed by
the Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬ termed “sertu”. These consist of:

❑ For this category of NAJIS, the general view for cleansing is based upon
the ’QIYAS’ (analogical legal reasoning) from the SUNNAH :
“Cleansing one of your container if a dog licks it, is by washing it
seven times, first )beginning( washing shall be with soil )earth(”
PROPHET MUHAMMAD
‫ى‬ّ‫صل‬‫هللا‬‫ْه‬‫ي‬‫عل‬‫لوعلى‬‫آله‬‫به‬ْ‫لوصح‬‫م‬ّ‫لوسل‬
“NAJIS MUGHALAZAH” (“Heavy” Impurities)
Impurities that require cleansing in a manner (analogously) prescribed by
the Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬ termed “sertu”. These consist of:

[1] (Carrion) Dead animal .
[2] Blood, Pus.
[3] Urine, Faeces
[4] Vomit, Secretions from the stomach
“NAJIS MUTAWASITTAH” )“Medium” Impurities(
Impurities that require general cleansing to remove traces of its texture,
smell or colour, preferably by using clean water. On smooth surfaces,
mere dry wiping may be acceptable.
What are these Najasat ?

[5] Madzi (fluid secreted during sexual arousal but without
orgasm)
*the fluid secreted during orgasm is called mani, and is not
considered najis

[6] Wadi (white chalky discharge following urination and also
due to physical exhaustion e.g. after sports/ after carrying
heavy things)
[7] Khamr (wine & intoxicant of this genre) *
* alcohol which is not derived from “Khamr” e.g. methylated spirit etc.
used in swabs and disinfectant, are not najis, but clean (pure).

Divided into 2:
❑ ‘Ainiyyah – impurities, the traces of which that can be seen.
❑ Hukmiyyah – impurities that leaves no visible traces but which our
knowledge ascertain its presence.

“NAJIS MUKHAFFAFAH” (“Light” Impurities)
Impurities that require cleansing merely by sprinkling water over it.
❑ Slight amount of vomit.
❑ Urine of an unweaned (i.e. still breastfeeding) baby boy.

STATE OF PURITY
Types of Impurities
Wudhu’ (Ablution(

ISTINJA’ & ISTIJMAR
(TOILET HYGEINE)
”Truly Allah loveth those who turn unto Him, and
loveth those who have a care for cleanliness (purity). “
َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ َّ‫ٱّلل‬ُُّ ِ‫ح‬‫ه‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬‫ٲ‬ َّ‫لو‬َّ‫ت‬‫ٱل‬َ‫ين‬ُُّ ِ‫ح‬‫ه‬‫ي‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫ط‬َ‫ت‬‫ه‬‫م‬ۡ‫ٱل‬َ‫ين‬ ِ‫ر‬ِّ‫ه‬

❑ Istinja’ is to use running water to cleaning away of najasa after
defecating and urinating, and passing out any type of najasa
(including blood and certain types of discharge)
How to perform istinja’ (washing(
1. After relieving oneself, perform istibra’: try to push out the final
drops/ bits of najis
2. It is recommended to use a dry wipe (e.g. tissue paper, dry
stone) before washing.
3. When washing, use the left hand in cleansing and ensure the
removal of all traces of the najis.

❑ It is obligatory (WAJIB) for male Muslim to be circumcised,
before which the uncircumcised male must ensure that when he
does the ISTINJA’ (after urination(, the foreskin is pull back to
expose the glans of the penis, to be cleanse thoroughly with
water.

❑ If water is not available or cannot be used, then one may
perform istijmar: using a dry material that has friction and has
no value (e.g. not pages of a book of sacred knowledge) to wipe
the private area. This includes paper, smooth stone, leaf, etc.
❑ Note: Performing istijmar is the exception – preference must be
given to the using of water for istinja’.

Conditions for istijmar:
❑ It should be done when the najis is still fresh and wet.
❑ It should be done with a minimum of 3 clean wipes.
❑ It cannot be done if the najis has moved to another part of the
body from where it exited.
❑ It cannot be done if more than 2 types of najis have been
mixed together (e.g. from 2 different “holes” of the private
area).

WUDHU’
(ABLUTION)
“O Ye who believe! When ye prepare for prayer )swolah),
wash your faces and your hands (and arms) to the elbows; rub
your heads )with water( and )wash( your feet to the ankles.”
(Qur’an: Ma’idah: 5: 7)
‫ا‬َ‫ہ‬ُّ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬‫ـ‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ٱل‬ْ‫ا‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ء‬ِ‫إ‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ت‬ ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ق‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬‫لو‬َ‫ل‬َّ‫ص‬‫ٱل‬ِ‫ة‬
ْ‫ا‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ل‬ِ‫س‬ۡ‫ٱغ‬َ‫ف‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ه‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ج‬ ‫ه‬‫لو‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫لو‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ِ‫ق‬ِ‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ۡ‫ٱل‬
ْ‫ا‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ح‬َ‫س‬ ۡ‫ٱم‬ َ‫لو‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ِ‫س‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ء‬‫ه‬‫ر‬ِ‫ب‬‫ه‬‫ج‬ ۡ‫ر‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫لو‬ۡ‫هم‬َُ‫ل‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ب‬ۡ‫ع‬َ‫ك‬ۡ‫ٱل‬ِ‫ن‬ۡ‫ي‬

WHAT IS WUDHU’ (ABLUTION) ?
❑ Wudhu’ (ablution( means – conditional washing of certain parts
of the body prior to the performance of Swolah as commanded
generally by Allah s.w.t. (Q: 5: 7( and exemplified in detail by
Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬
❑ One must be in the state of wudhu’ to do any of these 3 acts:
❑ Perform swolah
❑ Perform tawaf (circumambulation around the Ka’bah(,
❑ Touch the mus-haf (Qur’ān( or an object that has more than
half its text being Quranic text

WHAT IS WUDHU’ (ABLUTION) ?
❑ The essentials (RUKUN) are:
[1] Intention (NIYYAT);
[2] Washing of the face;
[3] Wash hands up to elbows;
[4] Wipe the head;
[5] Wash feet up to ankles;
[6] In accordance with correct sequence (TARTIB).

HOW DOES A PERSON PERFORM THE
“WUDHU ” (ABLUTION)
DETAIL PERFORMANCE ACCORDING TO THE SUNNAH
1( Begin by reciting the “Basmalah”, wash hands up to wrists.
2( Rinse mouth by gargling; recommended to brush teeth & gum
3( insert water into nostril and cleanse.
4( Actual Wudhu’ begins when washing the face*, at which time one
must formulate intention in one’s heart/mind in a language that
one understands, e.g.:
“I am performing this Wudhu’ )ablution( for the sake of Allah.”
* The “face” constitutes area from top of forehead down to the chin, and
whole area between the ears.

5) Wash the right hand up to the elbow, followed by the left.
6) Wipe the head with moistened hands, touching at least 1
strand of hair.
7) Wipe both ears together.
8) Wash the feet up to the ankles, right foot first followed by
left – ensure water reaches in between toes and up the
back of the heels.

a. Washing must follow sequence as stated in Q:5:7 – face, hands up
to elbows, wipe head and then wash feet up to ankles.
b. It is recommended to use running tap water; but when using
in container, ensure that it is not unduly contaminated when one
uses it.
c. It is recommended that washing be done 3 times, although once
may suffice.
d. Extending washing slightly beyond the stipulated area is
recommended.
NOTE:

e. There cannot be anything that would prevent the water from
touching the skin (e.g. nail polish, dough caught beneath
fingernails, etc.; but dry pen ink that cannot be washed away
is ok).
f. The skin should also be free from anything that would change
the water when it flows on the skin (e.g. moisturiser, cooking
oil or soap that were on the hands before taking wudhu’)
NOTE:

Video Clip downloaded courtesy of AlHidayah Centre Portal (Perth)
From https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FpHcw9uvU6E
DEMONSTRATION

WHAT WILL NULLIFY A PERSON’S
“WUDHU’ ” (ABLUTION)
The following may cause wudhu’ to be nullified in which case,
wudhu’ has to be re-taken before one can perform Swolah:
1) When anything of any amount comes out from the private parts,
including anything that is
• visible or not (e.g. farts),
• najis or not (e.g. worms/ stones that come out from the anus),
• usual or unusual,
• Including tools/ probes e.g. inserted into the private areas and
then pulled out by doctors during check-ups
(Exceptions: air from the vagina & some types of vaginal discharge)

The following may cause wudhu’ to be nullified in which case,
wudhu’ has to be re-taken before one can perform Swolah:
2) When one loses consciousness through sleep, drowsiness, fainting,
insanity, intoxication, etc.
3) Sleeping in any position other than sitting flat on the ground such
that gas cannot be released
4) When one touches, with the bare palm of the hands, any genitals
including one’s own or animal’s
5) Bare skin contact with person of the opposite gender who has
reached the age of sexual interest (teeth, hair & nails ok)

Important rule in Fiqh
Doubt cannot remove certainty.
If one is certain that he has not broken his wudhu’, then he is
on this “certain state” until he is certain that it has changed.

Purification (The importance of water and the world beneath Wudhu)
From https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qu6U2Ezh5Gw&
SPIRITUAL MEANINGS
BEHIND WUDHU’

‫قال‬ ‫وسلم‬ ‫عليه‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫صلى‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫رسول‬:"‫توضأ‬ ‫إذا‬
‫المسلم‬ ‫العبد‬-‫المؤمن‬ ‫أو‬-‫من‬ ‫خرج‬ ،‫وجهه‬ ‫فغسل‬
‫مع‬ ‫أو‬ ،‫الماء‬ ‫مع‬ ‫بعينيه‬ ‫إليها‬ ‫نظر‬ ‫خطيئة‬ ‫كل‬ ‫وجهه‬
‫كل‬ ‫يديه‬ ‫من‬ ‫خرج‬ ،‫يديه‬ ‫غسل‬ ‫فإذا‬ ،‫الماء‬ ‫قطر‬ ‫آخر‬
‫قطر‬ ‫آخر‬ ‫مع‬ ‫أو‬ ،‫الماء‬ ‫مع‬ ‫يداه‬ ‫بطشتها‬ ‫كان‬ ‫خطيئة‬
‫مشتها‬ ‫خطيئة‬ ‫كل‬ ‫خرجت‬ ،‫رجليه‬ ‫غسل‬ ‫فإذا‬ ،‫الماء‬
‫يخرج‬ ‫حتى‬ ،‫الماء‬ ‫قطر‬ ‫آخر‬ ‫مع‬ ‫أو‬ ،‫الماء‬ ‫مع‬ ‫رجاله‬
‫الذنوب‬ ‫من‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ي‬‫نق‬"
PROPHET MUHAMMAD
‫ى‬ّ‫صل‬‫هللا‬‫ْه‬‫ي‬‫عل‬‫لوعلى‬‫آله‬‫به‬ْ‫لوصح‬ّ‫لوسل‬‫م‬

The Messenger of Allah ‫ﷺ‬ said, "When a Muslim, or a believer, washes
his face (in the course of Wudu'), every sin which he committed with his
eyes, will be washed away from his face with water, or with the last
drop of water; when he washes his hands, every sin which is committed
by his hands will be effaced from his hands with the water, or with the
last drop of water; and when he washes his feet, every sin his feet
committed will be washed away with the water, or with the last drop of
water; until he finally emerges cleansed of all his sins."
(Hadith compiled by Muslim)
PROPHET MUHAMMAD

‫قال‬ ‫وسلم‬ ‫عليه‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫صلى‬ ‫النبي‬: "‫ما‬
‫فيبلغ‬ ‫يتوضا‬ ‫أحد‬ ‫من‬ ‫منكم‬-‫فيسبغ‬ ‫أو‬
‫الوضوء‬-‫قال‬ ‫ثم‬:‫هللا‬ ‫إال‬ ‫إله‬ ‫ال‬ ‫أن‬ ‫أشهد‬
‫ًا‬‫د‬‫محم‬ ‫أن‬ ‫وأشهد‬ ،‫له‬ ‫شريك‬ ‫ال‬ ‫وحده‬
‫أبواب‬ ‫له‬ ‫فتحت‬ ‫إال‬ ،‫ورسوله‬ ‫عبده‬
‫شاء‬ ‫أيها‬ ‫من‬ ‫يدخل‬ ‫الثمانية‬ ‫الجنة‬"
PROPHET MUHAMMAD

The Messenger of Allah ‫ﷺ‬ said, "Whoever of you performs
Wudu' carefully and then affirms: 'Ash-hadu an la ilaha
illallahu Wahdahu la sharika Lahu, wa ash-hadu anna
Muhammadan 'abduhu wa Rasuluhu [I testify that there
so no true god except Allah Alone, Who has no partners
and that Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬ is His slave and Messenger],' the
eight gates of Jannah are opened for him. He may enter
through whichever of these gates he desires (to enter).“
(Hadith compiled by Muslim)
PROPHET MUHAMMAD

STATE OF PURITY
Types of Impurities
Wudhu’ (Ablution)
Ghusl (Obligatory Bath(

GHUSL’
(OBLIGATORY BATHING)
“If you are in a state of ceremonial impurity
(janaban), bathe your whole body (ghusl’).”
(Qur’an: Ma-idah: 5: 6)
‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫لو‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ت‬‫ن‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ً‫ب‬‫ه‬‫ن‬‫ه‬‫ج‬‫ا‬‫ه‬‫ر‬َّ‫ه‬َّ‫ٱط‬َ‫ف‬‫لوا‬

WHAT IS OBLIGATORY “GHUSL ” ?
❑ Obligatory GHUSL’ is a complete washing (bath) which must be
taken as commanded by Allah, on all occasions when a Muslim is
affected by and is in a state of (ceremonial) major impurity
termed as “JANABAH”.

WHEN IS ONE CONSIDERED TO BE
IN A STATE OF “JANABAH ” ?
1. Upon discharge/ ejaculation of mani during orgasm (whether
there is sexual penetration or not – e.g. after a wet dream)
2. After sexual penetration (even if it there is no orgasmic discharge)
3. When a Muslim dies (Except if he dies as a martyr, in which case
he is not bathed, and is buried as he died)
4. For women, menstruation
5. For women, giving birth (Even if it is just a lump of flesh any time
from 2 months onwards)
6. For women, post-natal bleeding (lochia)

WHEN A PERSON IS IN “JANABAH”
IT IS FORBIDDEN (HARAM ) TO:
]1[ Performance of SWOLAH.
]2[ Performance of TAWAF (circumambulation or going around the
KA’ABAH(.
]3[ Touching or carrying the MUS-HAF – (Holy Qur’an which is totally in
the Arabic script(.
]4[ Reciting the Holy Qur’an (TILAWAT( as an act of devotion, but it is
permissible for dzikr, learning and teaching the Qur’ān, and
memorising the Qur’ān.
]5[ To remain in a MASJID (mosque(.

HOW TO
PERFORM
OBLIGATORY
GHUSL ’

OBLIGATORY “GHUSL ” (BATH)
There are 2 important criteria to be fulfilled
in GHUSL’:
[1] INTENTION (NIYYAT)
[2] (TOTAL) WHOLE BODY IS WASHED

1( Remove all najis, urinate, then perform istinja’ (i.e. wash the genitals(
2( Perform full wudhu’
3( At the start of bath, ensure you formulate intention in your
in the language you understand, stipulating (the what & the why( for
example:
“I am doing this obligatory bath )ghusl’( for the sake of Allah!”
DETAILED: Sequential bath according to SunnahMETHOD # 1

4) Wash the head thoroughly* (including beard and sideburns, etc.)
* Thoroughly entails rubbing over all parts of the body. If during the bath,
soap or shampoo is used, ensure that you rinsed over it with water. If
pouring water over it, three times is preferred.
5) Wash the right half of the body thoroughly, from shoulder down to the
feet.
6) Wash the left half of the body thoroughly, from shoulder down to feet.
DETAILED: Sequential bath according to SunnahMETHOD # 1

❑ One may perform bath by total immersion e.g. in pool, sea, river etc.
but the important criteria must be met i.e. Intention and the whole body is
totally washed.
❑ If one uses container or tub, ensure that the volume is not less than 1.50
cubic metre to ensure it does not become contaminated through use or
when impurity is immersed into the water.
DETAILED: BATHING BY TOTAL IMMERSIONMETHOD # 2

• Only obligatory ghusl can bring one out of the state of janabah
into ritual purity. Sunnah or any non-obligatory ghusl does not.
• E.g., one cannot pray the `Eid prayer just with performing sunnah
ghusl without wudhu’, unless one performed wudhu’ before
ghusl, like in Method 1, and did not touch their private parts with
their bare palms during ghusl.
NOTE

TAYAMMUM
(EXCEPTION AS THE ALTERNATIVE)
“And if ye find no water, then take for yourselves clean
sand or earth and rub therewith your faces and hands.”
(Qur’an: Al-Maa-idah: 5: 6)
ۡ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ا‬‫هلو‬‫د‬ ِ‫ج‬َ‫ت‬ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ا‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫م‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ي‬‫ا‬ً‫د‬‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫ص‬َ‫ط‬‫ا‬ً‫ب‬ِّ‫ي‬
ْ‫ا‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ح‬َ‫س‬ ۡ‫ٱم‬َ‫ف‬ۡ‫هم‬ُِ‫ه‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ج‬ ‫ه‬‫لو‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫لو‬‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬‫ه‬‫ه‬ۡ‫ن‬ِّ‫م‬

HOW IS TAYAMMUM PERFORMED
❑ Tayammum is the ceremonial “cleaning” using pure earth on
the face and arms instead of performing wudhu’ or ghusl
❑ It can only be performed under either of these 3 cases:
1. Lack of water
2. Illness (e.g. bandage, severe wound, skin disease, etc.(
3. Extreme cold weather
THE EXCEPTION

1. Tap the soil with palms and fingers spread out (1x or 2x)
2. Intend to perform tayammum while bringing the dirt up to the face
3. Intend istibaha (permission) to perform obligatory prayer while wiping
the face once (like in wudhu’)
(continued…)

4. Tap the soil again with palms and fingers spread out (1x or 2x)
5. With both hands facing up, left fingers below right fingers at 90‫ﹾ‬ and
slightly higher,
then move downwards until the elbow is reached,
then turn the arm such that the inner side is against the palm,
then slide the palm up till the wrist and stop.
6. Then run the left inner thumb over the back of the right thumb.
7. Repeat this for the left arm, now with the fingers of the right hand below
the left.
8. Rub the inner fingers.

MODE OF DRESSING
”O children of Adam! wear your beautiful apparel at
every time and place of prayer”
)Qur’an: A’raf: 7: 31(
‫ى‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬‫ـ‬َ‫ي‬َ‫م‬َ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ء‬ْ‫ا‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ذ‬‫ه‬‫خ‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ز‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫د‬‫ن‬ِ‫ع‬ُِّ‫ه‬‫ك‬ۡ‫س‬َ‫م‬‫د‬ ِ‫ج‬

WHAT MODE OF DRESSING
• One must ensure that the dress/attire used for swolah clean from
“NAJASAH” (impurities).
• For ladies, the area of coverage is the whole body except for the
face and the palms of the hands – (shape of the woman must be
concealed by wearing loose clothing).
• For men, the area between the navel and the knees must not be
exposed.
• The clothing must conceal the `awrah from the top and side views.
However, if the `awrah can be seen from underneath, it is alright.

WHAT MODE OF DRESSING
• Of course the material used must not be transparent or
translucent such that the colour of the skin can be seen.
• And the dress ‘ attire / prayer matt used are obtained legally or
from ‘HALAL ’ income or means.
• Many Muslims in our region prefer to wear the sarong (men( or
telekong (women( for swolah.

PLACE OF
PERFORMANCE
“(Allah has) made for me the (whole surface of the) earth pure and
as a place for prostration (MASJIDAN); thus wherever a person finds
himself to be, let him perform his swolah at that place which he can
find (himself to be).”
(Hadith reported by Bukhary Muslim and Ahmad)
ْ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬‫ه‬‫ج‬‫ى‬ِ‫ل‬‫ه‬‫رض‬َ‫أل‬ْ‫ا‬‫ا‬ً‫ر‬ ْ‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ه‬َ‫ط‬َ‫لو‬‫ًا‬‫د‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫س‬َ‫م‬َ‫م‬ُّ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬‫ا‬
ُ‫ه‬‫ج‬َ‫ر‬‫ه‬‫ه‬ْ‫ت‬‫ك‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫د‬َ‫أ‬‫ه‬‫ة‬َ‫ال‬َّ‫ص‬‫ال‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬َُِّ‫ص‬‫ه‬‫ي‬‫ه‬‫ْث‬‫ي‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫د‬َ‫أ‬‫ه‬‫ه‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ر‬

PLACE OF PERFORMANCE
❑ All places that are clean and free from filth or impurities
(NAJASAH) can be used to perform swolah.
❑ No swolah ought to be performed in slaughter-house,
garbage dump, toilet, stables, public access, or where it
endanger ones life.
❑ Swolah cannot be performed on the roof of the Ka’bah or
on a grave.

TIME FOR ITS
PERFORMANCE
“ set up regular prayers: for such prayers are enjoined on
believers at stated times.”
(Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4:103)
َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ة‬‫لو‬َ‫ل‬َّ‫ص‬‫ٱل‬ۡ‫َت‬‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ۡ‫ؤ‬‫ه‬‫م‬ۡ‫ٱل‬
‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ـ‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬‫ا‬ً‫ت‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ق‬ ۡ‫لو‬َّ‫م‬

TIME FOR ITS PERFORMANCE
❑ SUBUH – or FAJR - from dawn until the sun begins to rise
❑ ZUHR – beginning of the afternoon, when the noon sun shift
to begin casting shadow upon an object; and it ends when ‘Asr
starts.
❑ ‘ASR – begins when the shadow of an object equals and
begin to exceed its length. It will end when the sun begins to set
upon the horizon.
❑ MAGHRIB – after the sun has completely vanished beyond
the horizon and sky is casted with glow of dusk. It ends when
Isha’ begins.
❑ ISHA’ – nightfall, will last till Fajr arrive.

‫ا‬َ‫ي‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُّ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫آ‬
‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ن‬ِ‫ة‬ َ‫ال‬َّ‫ص‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫لو‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫ه‬‫م‬‫ه‬‫ج‬ْ‫ال‬
‫ا‬ ْ‫لو‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫س‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬ِ‫ذ‬ِ‫ه‬‫ـ‬َّ‫الل‬‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ر‬َ‫ذ‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ال‬
ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َّ‫ل‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ت‬‫ن‬َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬
IN THE QUR’AN

“O you who have believed, when [the Adzan] is called
for the prayer on the day of JUMU’AH [Friday], then
proceed to the remembrance of Allah and leave trade.
That is better for you, if you only knew.“
(Qur’an: Juma’ah : 62: 9)
IN THE QUR’AN

WARNING

َ‫ف‬َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬َ‫ف‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ۡ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬ۡ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬‫ف‬ۡ‫َل‬‫خ‬ْ‫ا‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ض‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ة‬‫لو‬َ‫ل‬َّ‫ص‬‫ٱل‬
ْ‫ا‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َّ‫ت‬‫ٱ‬ َ‫لو‬ِۖ‫ت‬‫ٲ‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫ہ‬َّ‫ش‬‫ٱل‬َ‫س‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ف‬ ۡ‫لو‬َ‫ن‬ ۡ‫لو‬َ‫ق‬ۡ‫ل‬َ‫ي‬‫ا‬ًّ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬
“But there came after them successors who neglected
prayer (SWOLAH) and pursued desires; so they are
going to meet evil (Destruction)― “
(Qur’an: Mariam: 19: 59)
IN THE QUR’AN

‫ا‬َ‫ہ‬ُّ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬‫ـ‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ٱل‬ْ‫ا‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ء‬َ‫ال‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ِ‫ه‬ۡ‫ل‬‫ه‬‫ت‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬‫ه‬‫ل‬‫ٲ‬ َ‫لو‬ ۡ‫م‬َ‫أ‬َ‫لو‬َ‫ال‬
ۡ‫هم‬‫ڪ‬‫ه‬‫د‬‫ـ‬َ‫ل‬ ۡ‫لو‬َ‫أ‬‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ر‬ ۡ‫ڪ‬ِ‫ذ‬ِ َّ‫ٱّلل‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َ‫لو‬َُۡ‫ع‬ۡ‫ْف‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬‫ٲ‬َ‫ذ‬
َ‫ك‬ِٕ‫ٮ‬‫ـ‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫لو‬‫ه‬‫أ‬َ‫ف‬‫ه‬‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫ر‬ِ‫س‬‫َـ‬‫خ‬ۡ‫ٱل‬
“ O ye who believe! let not your riches or your
children divert you from the remembrance of Allah.
If any act thus, the loss is their own.”
(Qur’an: Munaafiqun: 63: 9)
IN THE QUR’AN

‫ه‬‫س‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َ‫أل‬ْ‫ا‬‫ه‬‫م‬َ‫ال‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ْل‬ْ‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫د‬ ْ‫لو‬‫ه‬‫م‬‫ه‬‫ة‬َ‫ال‬َّ‫ص‬‫ال‬
‫ه‬‫ة‬ َ‫لو‬ ْ‫ر‬ِ‫ذ‬ َ‫لو‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫َام‬‫ن‬َ‫س‬‫ه‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ال‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ي‬ُِْ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ِ‫هللا‬
“The head of the matter is Al-Islam;
its pillar is the (obligatory) prayer i.e. Swolah;
and its highest pinnacle is Jihad (striving with utmost)
in the way of Allah.”
PROPHET MUHAMMAD

‫ه‬‫ة‬َ‫ال‬َّ‫ص‬‫ال‬ِ‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِّ‫د‬‫هال‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ع‬،
ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫أ‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ام‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِّ‫د‬‫ال‬،
ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َ‫لو‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫م‬َ‫د‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬َ‫د‬َ‫ه‬َ‫م‬َ‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِّ‫د‬‫ال‬
“The Swolah is pillar of the religion,
whosoever establishes it, establishes the religion;
and whosoever destroys it, destroys the religion.”
(Hadith narrated by Baihaqy from ‘Umar r.a.)
PROPHET MUHAMMAD

‫ص‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ر‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ذ‬ َُ‫ا‬َ‫ق‬‫لوسلم‬ ‫عليه‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫لى‬
َ‫ف‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ال‬َّ‫ص‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ه‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫َلو‬‫ن‬َُ‫ا‬َ‫ق‬"ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ه‬‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫س‬
َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫يط‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ْف‬َ‫ت‬ ِ‫م‬ ْ‫لو‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ه‬‫ط‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ْف‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬‫ي‬
َ‫أ‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫س‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ف‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ظ‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ال‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫لو‬َ‫أ‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ال‬َ‫ص‬ ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬‫ه‬‫د‬َ‫ح‬َ‫ام‬
َ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِّ‫ل‬َ‫ص‬‫ه‬‫ي‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ك‬"
PROPHET MUHAMMAD

They asked the Prophet about when they sIept past
the Salat. He said: 'There is no negligence in sleep,
negligence is only while one is awake. So when one
of you forgets a Salat, or sleeps through it, then let
him pray it when he remembers it.’”
(Hadith compiled by Timidhi)
PROPHET MUHAMMAD

‫عليه‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫صلى‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬َُ‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ‫لوسلم‬
"‫ى‬َّ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ث‬َ‫ال‬َ‫ث‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ه‬‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬‫ه‬‫ر‬
ِ‫غ‬َّ‫ص‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫لو‬ َ‫ظ‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬‫ه‬‫ب‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ى‬َّ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫ير‬َ‫ر‬
َ‫ي‬ ‫ى‬َّ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫ن‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫لو‬‫ي‬ِ‫ْف‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫لو‬َ‫أ‬ َُِ‫ق‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ق‬"
PROPHET MUHAMMAD

"The pen has been lifted from three: From the
sleeper until he wakes up, from the minor until he
grows up, and from the insane until he comes back
to his senses or recovers.“
(Hadith compiled by Nasa’i)
PROPHET MUHAMMAD

ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫س‬َ‫ن‬ً‫ة‬َ‫ال‬َ‫ص‬ْ‫لو‬َ‫أ‬َ‫َام‬‫ن‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬
‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ت‬َ‫ار‬َّ‫ْف‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ي‬ِّ‫ل‬َ‫ص‬‫ه‬‫ي‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ذ‬
“Whoever forget (to perform) Swolah or was
missed doing it because of being) asleep, his
reparation (KAFARA) is to perform it (that swolah)
when he remembers it.”
(Hadith reported by Bukhary and Muslim)
PROPHET MUHAMMAD

َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َّ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ،‫اس‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ْن‬‫ب‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬‫عليه‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫صلى‬ َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬
‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ي‬ِّ‫ل‬َ‫ص‬‫ه‬‫ي‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬ ‫لوسلم‬َ‫ْن‬‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ه‬‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ي‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬
ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ه‬ُّ‫الظ‬ َ‫ْن‬‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ْن‬‫ي‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ال‬َّ‫ص‬‫ال‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫لو‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫لو‬ُِ ِ‫ر‬
‫ف‬ ْ‫َلو‬‫خ‬ ِ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫َاء‬‫ش‬ِ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫لو‬‫ر‬َ‫ط‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ال‬ َ‫لو‬.َُ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬
َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ َّ‫ال‬َ‫ئ‬ِ‫ل‬ َُ‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ه‬‫ه‬َ‫ل‬‫ج‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫م‬‫ه‬‫أ‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬.
PROPHET MUHAMMAD

PROPHET MUHAMMAD
‫ى‬ّ‫صل‬‫هللا‬‫ْه‬‫ي‬‫عل‬‫لوعلى‬‫آله‬‫به‬ْ‫لوصح‬‫م‬ّ‫لوسل‬
Ibnu ‘Abbas r.a. said: The Messenger of Allah s.a.a.w.
used to combine (JAMA’) obligatory Swolah of Zuhr’
with ‘Asr, Maghrib with ‘Isha’ (while domiciled * ) in
Madinah without apparent reason (excusable) of fear
(KHAUF), or rain. He was then asked as to why did
these, and he replied : “So that (it becomes) a way out
(to ease) my ummah (by setting this precedence).”
* Full raka’at without Qasr (shortening) as this Qasr only for travelers (musafir).

DIRECTION
(QIBLAH)
“now shall We turn thee to a Qiblah that shall please thee.
Turn then thy face in the direction of the Sacred Mosque;
wherever ye are turn your faces in that direction.”
َ‫ك‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ي‬ِّ‫ل‬ َ‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ن‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ً‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ۡ‫ب‬ِ‫ق‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ٮ‬َ‫ض‬ ۡ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ُِّ َ‫لو‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ه‬ ۡ‫ج‬ َ‫لو‬
َ‫ر‬ۡ‫َط‬‫ش‬ِ‫د‬ ِ‫ج‬ۡ‫س‬َ‫م‬ۡ‫ٱل‬ِ‫ام‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ۡ‫ٱل‬‫ه‬‫ث‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ح‬ َ‫لو‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ت‬‫ن‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ۡ‫م‬
ْ‫ا‬‫لو‬ُّ‫ل‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫ف‬ۡ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ه‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ج‬ ‫ه‬‫لو‬َ‫ر‬ۡ‫َط‬‫ش‬‫ه‬‫ه‬ ۗ‫ۥ‬

DIRECTION TO FACE (QIBLAH)
❑ Whenever one is to perform the Swolah, the direction is towards
the most ancient House of Worship ever built for mankind i.e.
The Ka’bah in Makkah.
❑ If we are for example in Singapore, the direction to face is
towards the north-West (291° clockwise on compass( –
of Makkah vis-a-vis Singapore.
❑ If uncertain, ask any Muslims domiciled in the country you are in,
or use your best judgement in orientating yourself.

IMPACT UPON ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION
FIVE
PRE-REQUISITES
FOR SWOLAH
CULTURE OF HYGEINE; CLEANLINESS;
MANAGEMENT OF PURITY OF WATER
WATER ENGINEERING, AQUA-DUCT,
FOUNTAINS, STREAMS,
IRRIGATION
BATHING , (HAMAM) BATHE
HOUSES
STATE OF PURITY

MODEST DRESSING; ADDED TO VARIETY OF ETHNICITIES;
FIVE
PRE-REQUISITES
FOR SWOLAH
PROLIFERATION OF USE OF VARIOUS CLOTHES MODE OF DRESSING

FIVE
PRE-REQUISITES
FOR SWOLAH
MOSQUES, RESPECT FOR ALL SURFACES ON THIS EARTH , PLACE

FIVE
PRE-REQUISITES
FOR SWOLAH
ASTRONOMY, CHRONOMETER, PRAYER TIME-TABLE TIME

FIVE
PRE-REQUISITES
FOR SWOLAH
ASTROLABE, COMPASSES, NAVIGATIONAL CHARTS, MAPS,
DIRECTION AND ORIENTATION GUIDE.
DIRECTION

CENTRAL
MOSQUE
AND MUSLIM CITY
Reflection of the Islamic
Civilization and Way of Life

‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ ِ‫ض‬‫ه‬‫ق‬َّ‫ص‬‫ال‬‫ه‬‫ة‬ َ‫ال‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫ت‬‫ان‬َ‫ف‬‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ر‬
‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ِ‫ض‬ ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫األ‬
‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫غ‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬ َ‫لو‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ُِْ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫ه‬‫ـ‬َّ‫الل‬
‫لوا‬‫ه‬‫ر‬‫ه‬‫ك‬ْ‫ذ‬‫ا‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫ه‬‫ـ‬َّ‫الل‬
‫ا‬ً‫ير‬ِ‫ث‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫ح‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ْف‬‫ه‬‫ت‬
IN THE QUR’AN

“And when the prayer has been concluded,
disperse within the land and seek from the
bounty of Allah, and remember Allah often that
you may succeed.“
(Qur’an: Jama’ah: 62: 10)
IN THE QUR’AN

‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫لو‬‫ا‬ ْ‫لو‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ر‬ً‫ة‬َ‫ار‬َ‫ج‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫لو‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ً‫لو‬ْ‫ه‬‫لوا‬ُّ‫ض‬َ‫ْف‬‫ان‬
‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫لوك‬‫ه‬‫ك‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫لو‬ً‫م‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬‫ا‬
ُْ‫ه‬‫ق‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫د‬‫ن‬ِ‫ع‬ِ‫ه‬‫ـ‬َّ‫الل‬‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫خ‬َ‫ن‬ِّ‫م‬ِ‫لو‬ْ‫ه‬‫ـ‬َّ‫الل‬
َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫لو‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫ار‬َ‫ج‬ِّ‫ت‬‫ال‬
‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ـ‬َّ‫الل‬ َ‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫خ‬‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ ِ‫از‬َّ‫الر‬َ‫ن‬
IN THE QUR’AN

“But when they saw a transaction or a diversion,
[O Muhammad], they rushed to it and left you
standing. Say, "What is with Allah is better than
diversion and than a transaction, and Allah is the
best of providers."
)Qur’an: Juma’ah: 62: 11(
IN THE QUR’AN

TYPICAL ISLAMIC
‘MADINA’ TEMPLATE
URBAN CITY PLAN
MASJID
JAME’
QABR
(GRAVEYARD)
SOUQ
(BAZAAR)
SOUQ
(BAZAAR)
SOUQ
)BAZAAR(
SOUQ
)BAZAAR(
SOUQ
(BAZAAR)
SOUQ
(BAZAAR)

Gedung
Kuning
Gudang
Pinang
Kampong Kaji
(Haji)
Kota Raja
club
Kampong Selong
(Ceylon) Masjid
Sultan
Kampong Tembaga
Sekolah Melayu
Kampong Gelam Madrasah
Aljuneid
Masjid
Bawean
Rumah ‘Bujangan’
(Jawa)
EARLIEST SINGAPURA
MUSLIM QUARTER OF KAMPUNG GLAM
AEREAL PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF ENCIK MOHD KHIR
JOHARI

EARLIEST SINGAPURA
MUSLIM QUARTER OF KAMPUNG GLAM
QABR’
GRAVEYARD
MASJID
JAME’
AEREAL PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF ENCIK MOHD KHIR
JOHARI

‫ه‬‫هللا‬ َ‫لو‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬‫م‬َ‫ل‬
AND ALLAH
KNOWS ALL
ْ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ء‬‫َا‬‫ش‬‫هللا‬TO BE CONTINUED WITH
“PERFORMANCE OF SWOLAH”

َُِّ‫ر‬‫ى‬ِ‫ن‬ۡ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ۡ‫ٱج‬َ‫يم‬ِ‫ق‬‫ه‬‫م‬َ‫ل‬َّ‫ص‬‫ٱل‬ِ‫ة‬‫لو‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫لو‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ي‬ ِّ‫ر‬‫ه‬‫ذ‬‫ى‬
‫َا‬‫ن‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َُّۡ‫ب‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫لو‬ِ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬‫ه‬‫د‬
‫َا‬‫ن‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ۡ‫ر‬ِ‫ْف‬ۡ‫ٱغ‬‫ى‬ِ‫ل‬َّ‫ى‬َ‫د‬ِ‫ل‬‫ٲ‬ َ‫لو‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ۡ‫ؤ‬‫ه‬‫م‬ۡ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫ي‬َ‫م‬ ۡ‫لو‬
‫ه‬‫م‬‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ق‬َ‫ي‬‫ه‬ُ‫ا‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ح‬ۡ‫ٱل‬
"O my Lord! make me one who establishes regular Prayer, and also
(raise such) among my offspring (who establish regular Prayer) O our
Lord! and accept Thou my Supplication.
"O our Lord! cover (us) with Thy Forgiveness― for me, my parents,
and (all) Believers, on the Day that the Reckoning will be established!"
(Qur’an: Ibrahim: 14: 40-41)
OUR DU’A

OUR DU’A
َّ‫م‬‫ـ‬‫ه‬‫ه‬ّ‫الل‬‫لنـي‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫اج‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬‫اب‬ ّ‫ـلو‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬َ‫ين‬
‫ني‬ْ‫ـل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫اج‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬‫ـرين‬ّ‫ه‬َ‫ط‬َ‫ت‬‫الم‬
‘O Allah, make me of those who return to You often in
repentance and make me of those who remain clean and pure.’
ALAA-HUM-MAJ-’AL-NEE MINAT-TAW-WAA-BEE-NA
WAJ-’AL-NEE MINAL-MUTA-TWAAH-HI-REEN.

OUR DU’A
‘How perfect You are O Allah, and I praise You, I bear witness
that none has the right to be worshipped except You, I seek Your
forgiveness and turn in repentance to You.’
SUB-HAA – NA- KAL-LAA-HUM-MA - WA-BIHAM-DIKA
ASH-HADU AN – LAA – ILAA-HA IL-LAA – ANTA
AS-TAGH-FIRUKA - WA-A-TUU-BU -ILAYK.
َ‫َك‬‫ن‬‫ْحـا‬‫ب‬‫ه‬‫س‬َّ‫م‬‫ـ‬‫ه‬‫ه‬ّ‫الل‬ِ‫د‬‫م‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫لو‬‫ك‬‫ه‬‫د‬‫ـ‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫أ‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬‫ال‬
َ‫ه‬‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ّ‫ال‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬‫ه‬‫ر‬ِ‫ْف‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ك‬‫ه‬ُ‫تلو‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫لو‬‫ْك‬‫ي‬‫ـ‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬

OUR DU’A
“)May( Allah grant His Reward upon Muhammad, salutations of
Allah and Peace be upon him and his family, in accordance with
what he deserves )in Allah’s knowledge & estimation(.”
JAZALLAA-HU ‘AN-NAA MUHAM-MADAN SWOL-LAL-LAAHU
‘ALAY-HI WA- AA-LIHI WA-SAL-LA-MA – MAA HU-WA AH-LUHU
‫ى‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ج‬‫ه‬‫هللا‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬‫ًا‬‫د‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ح‬‫ه‬‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ص‬‫ى‬‫ه‬‫هللا‬
ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬‫آ‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫س‬ َ‫لو‬َ‫لو‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫أ‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ه‬‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬

‫ى‬ّ‫ل‬َ‫ص‬ َ‫لو‬‫ه‬ َّ‫َّللا‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫س‬‫ا‬‫د‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ح‬‫ه‬‫م‬
َ‫لو‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬‫آ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ص‬‫لو‬ّ‫ل‬َ‫س‬ َ‫لو‬‫م‬
‫ه‬‫د‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫لو‬ِ َّ ِ‫ّلل‬َُِّ‫ر‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬
“And may the Salutations of Allah and peace be upon
our Leader Muhammad
and his family and Companions.
And all praises belongs to Allah,
Lord Sustainer of the worlds.”
OUR DU’A

OUR DU’A
”Glory to thy Lord the Lord, of Honour and Power! )He is free( from
what they ascribe )to Him(! And Peace on the Messengers! And
praise to Allah, the Lord and Cherisher of the Worlds.”
َ‫ن‬‫ـ‬َ‫ح‬ۡ‫ب‬‫ه‬‫س‬َ‫ك‬ِّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َُِّ‫ر‬ِ‫ع‬ۡ‫ٱل‬ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ز‬‫ا‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ع‬َ‫لون‬‫ه‬‫ْف‬ ِ‫ص‬َ‫ي‬
‫م‬‫ـ‬َ‫ل‬َ‫س‬ َ‫لو‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫س‬ ۡ‫ر‬‫ه‬‫م‬ۡ‫ٱل‬
‫ه‬‫د‬ ۡ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ۡ‫ٱل‬ َ‫لو‬ِ َّ ِ‫ّلل‬َُِّ‫ر‬‫ـ‬َ‫ع‬ۡ‫ٱل‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ل‬

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A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON THE FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM