BCI3 Lesson 3 Seerah P2 28072019

A BEGINNERS’
COURSE ON ISLAM
Lessons on Fardhu ‘Ayn in English for Adults
conducted by Sis Ruqaiyah Jacqueline Ng

(1st Born) (2nd Born)
ISHMAEL (Isma’il) ISAAC (Ishaq)
JACOB (Ya’aqub)
JOSEPH (Yusuf)
MOSES (Musa)
DAVID (Dawud)
SOLOMON (Sulaiman)
JOHN THE BAPTIST (Yahya)
JESUS CHRIST (‘Isa al-Masih)
(The Quraysh tribe
in Mecca, direct
descendants of
Ishmael)
MUHAMMAD
(The chosen Seal of Prophethood)
“for We assuredly sent
amongst every nation, (other nations)
a Messenger”
(Q: Nahl : 16:36)
ADAM
(other nations) NOAH (Nuh)
(Shem) (Ham) (Yaphet)
ABRAHAM (Ibrahim)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)

Brief Seerah of
the Prophet
Muhammad
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST GRACIOUS, MOST MERCIFUL

From the founding of the well of “Zam-zam” in the valley
of Bakkah, it later grew to became known as Makkah to this day:

Major milestones in the Seerah:
• BIRTH
lost his father before he was born
• CHILDHOOD
brought up by wet nurse Halimah
• “SPLIT CHEST”
• ORPHANED AT 6

• SHEPHERD, THEN TRADER
• HIS CHARACTER
“As-Saadiq al-Ameen”
• HIS MARRIAGE
Khadijah binte Khuwailid

• ZAID IBN HARITHA
• REBUILDING THE KA’BAH
• SECLUSION IN CAVE HIRA
Every Ramadhan

• FIRST REVELATION IN CAVE HIRA
• COMMAND TO PREACH PRIVATELY
Education of the first converts
• COMMAND TO PREACH PUBLICLY
Meetings with Banu Hashim at
Mount Safa & the 2 meals

• REJECTION BY QURAYSH
Beginning of oppression
The first martyrs
• ESSENCE OF THE FIRST REVELATIONS
Tawheed
Final Judgement and the Hereafter

• THE 1ST HIJRAH –
To Abyssinia and
The encounter with king Negus

• THE QURAYSH’S “BOYCOTT”
• YEAR OF SORROW
Death of Khadijah and Abi Talib

“(I ask You) O Allah! Guide my people
for they do not know.”
• DA’WAH TO TA’IF
His response to the angels.
ََّّ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫الل‬َّ‫د‬ْ‫ه‬‫ا‬َّْ‫ي‬‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬َّ‫إ‬َ‫ف‬َّْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ََّ‫ل‬َّْ‫و‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬‫ن‬

• ISRA’ WA MI’RAJ
• PLEDGE OF AQABAH
The community from Yathrib
(later to be called Madinah)

• THE ASSASSINATION PLOT
• THE 2nd HIJRAH TO YATHRIB
Protected by a spider

• THE 2nd HIJRAH TO YATHRIB
The 1st Mosque at QUBA
“Ansar wa Muhaajirin”
The Jewish community
The Madinan Charter
• BUILDING A COMMUNITY
Tamaddun, madeenah – deen

• BATTLE OF BADR
َّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ََّ‫ان‬َ‫ڪ‬َّ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬َّ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬‫ا‬َ‫ء‬‫ى‬‫ف‬َّ‫ف‬َّ‫ن‬‫ي‬َََ‫َئ‬ََّ‫ق‬ََ‫ٱل‬َّۖ‫ا‬ََ
َّ‫ة‬َ‫َئ‬‫ف‬َُّ‫ل‬َٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ق‬َُ‫ى‬‫ف‬‫ي‬‫ب‬َ‫س‬َّ‫ل‬ََّّ‫ٱّلل‬َّٰ‫ى‬َ‫ر‬‫خ‬ُ‫أ‬ َ‫و‬
َّ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬‫اف‬َ‫ڪ‬‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬‫و‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ََّ‫ل‬‫ث‬‫م‬َّ‫م‬‫ه‬‫ي‬ََّ‫ى‬‫أ‬َ‫ر‬َّ‫ن‬‫ي‬َ‫ع‬‫ٱل‬َّۚ
َُّ َّ‫ٱّلل‬ َ‫و‬َُّ‫د‬‫ي‬َ‫ؤ‬ُ‫ي‬َّ‫ر‬‫َص‬‫ن‬‫ب‬‫ۦ‬‫ه‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬َُّۗ‫ء‬ٓ‫ا‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ي‬
ََّّ‫ن‬‫إ‬‫ى‬‫ف‬ََّ‫ك‬‫ٲل‬َ‫ذ‬َّ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬‫ب‬‫ع‬َ‫ل‬َُّ‫ل‬‫ى‬‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬َّٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ص‬‫ب‬َ‫ٱل‬َّ‫ر‬

"There has already been for you a Sign in the two armies that
met (in combat): one was fighting in the cause of Allah the
other resisting Allah; these saw with their own eyes twice
their number. But Allah doth support with His aid whom He
pleaseth. In this is a warning for such as have eyes to see."
(Q: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 13)
• BATTLE OF BADR

• BATTLE OF UHUD
َّ‫َّل‬ َّ‫ََّّللا‬َ‫ن‬‫َّم‬ٍ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫اَّر‬َ‫م‬‫ب‬َ‫ف‬َُّ‫ك‬َّ ْ‫و‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫َّۖو‬َّْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ََّ‫نت‬ََّ‫نت‬
ََّ‫ف‬‫ن‬ َ‫َّل‬‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫َّال‬َ‫ظ‬‫ي‬‫َل‬‫غ‬َّ‫ا‬ًّ‫ظ‬َ‫ف‬ََّ‫ك‬‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ح‬َّْ‫ن‬‫واَّم‬ُّ‫ض‬َّۖ
َّ‫ف‬ْ‫غ‬ََْ‫س‬‫ا‬ َ‫َّو‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬َّ ُ‫ف‬ْ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬َّْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ْ‫ر‬‫َاو‬‫ش‬ َ‫َّو‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬َّ ْ‫ر‬
ََّ‫ت‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ع‬َّ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬‫إ‬َ‫ف‬ََّّۖ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َ ْ‫يَّال‬‫ف‬ََّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َّْ‫ل‬َّ‫ك‬ َ‫و‬َََ‫ف‬َََّّّۚ َّ‫ىََّّللا‬
َُّّ‫ب‬‫ح‬ُ‫ي‬ََّ َّ‫ََّّللا‬َّ‫ن‬‫إ‬ََّ‫و‬ََُ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ََّ‫ين‬‫ل‬‫ك‬

So by mercy from Allah, [O Muhammad], you were lenient with
them. And if you had been rude [in speech] and harsh in heart,
they would have disbanded from about you. So pardon them and
ask forgiveness for them and consult them in the matter. And
when you have decided, then rely upon Allah . Indeed, Allah loves
those who rely [upon Him].
(Q Aali Imran : 3 : 159)
• BATTLE OF UHUD

• REVELATIONS CONTINUED
Shari’ah (Laws)
• RASULULLAH’S DISPOSITION

• THE PROPHETIC VISION
َّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َّ‫ل‬ََّ‫ق‬َ‫د‬َ‫ص‬َُّ َّ‫ٱّلل‬َُّ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬‫ء‬ُّ‫ٱلر‬َّۖ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬‫ٱل‬‫ب‬
ََّّ‫ن‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫خ‬‫د‬َََ‫ل‬ََّ‫د‬‫ج‬‫س‬َ‫م‬‫ٱل‬َّ‫ٱل‬ََّ‫ام‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬‫ن‬‫إ‬ََّ‫ء‬ٓ‫ا‬َ‫ش‬َُّ َّ‫ٱّلل‬
ََّ‫ين‬‫ن‬‫ام‬َ‫ء‬ََّ‫ين‬‫ق‬‫ل‬َ‫ح‬ُ‫م‬َُّ‫ء‬ُ‫ر‬َّ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫س‬‫و‬َّ‫ر‬‫ص‬َ‫ق‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ََّ‫ين‬
ََّ‫ل‬ََّۖ‫ون‬ُ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫خ‬ََََّ‫م‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ََّ‫ل‬َّ‫م‬َّْ‫ا‬‫و‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬‫ع‬ََََّ‫ج‬َ‫ف‬ََّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
‫ن‬‫م‬َّ‫ُون‬‫د‬ََّ‫ك‬‫ٲل‬َ‫ذ‬‫ا‬ ً۬‫ح‬ََ‫ف‬ََّ‫ق‬‫ا‬‫يب‬‫ر‬

“Truly did Allah fulfil the vision for His Messenger:
Ye shall enter the Sacred Mosque, if Allah wills, with
minds secure, heads, shaved, hair cut short, and
without fear. For He knew what ye knew not and He
granted besides this a speedy victory.”
(Q: Fath: 48: 27)
• THE PROPHETIC VISION

• ATTEMPT AT PEACEFUL PILGRIMAGE TO THE KA’BA
• TREATY OF HUDAYBIYAH (TRUCE)
- Attempt at humiliation
• Unfair terms
• Case of escaped Muslim
YET THE PROPHET ACCEPTED AND UPHOLD THE TREATY ALREADY
SIGNED, INSPITE OF RESISTANCE BY REST OF MUSLIMS THEN

‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬‫إ‬‫َا‬‫ن‬‫ح‬َََ‫ف‬ََّ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ً۬‫ح‬ََ‫ف‬َُّّ‫م‬‫ا‬‫ين‬‫ب‬
ََّ‫ر‬‫ف‬‫غ‬َ‫ي‬‫ل‬ََّ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬َُّ َّ‫ٱّلل‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ََّّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ََََّ‫م‬‫ن‬‫م‬ََّ‫ك‬‫ب‬ۢ‫ن‬َ‫ذ‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ََّّ‫خ‬َ‫أ‬ََََّ‫ر‬
ََّّ‫م‬َُ‫ي‬ َ‫و‬‫ُۥ‬‫ه‬َََ‫م‬‫ع‬‫ن‬ََّ‫ك‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ََّ‫ي‬ َ‫و‬ََّ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬‫د‬‫ۡہ‬‫ا‬‫ٲط‬َ‫ر‬‫ص‬َََّ‫س‬ُّ‫م‬‫ا‬‫يم‬‫ق‬
ََّ‫ك‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫ص‬‫ن‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫و‬َُّ َّ‫ٱّلل‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫َص‬‫ن‬‫ي‬‫ز‬َ‫ع‬‫ا‬‫ز‬

“ Verily We have granted thee a manifest Victory:
That Allah may forgive thee thy faults of the past and those to
follow; fulfil His favour to thee; and guide thee on the Straight
Way; And that Allah may help thee with powerful help.”
(Q: Al-Fath: 48: 1-3)

• SPREADING THE MESSAGE
َُّ‫ع‬‫ٱد‬َّٰ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬‫إ‬َّ‫يل‬‫ب‬َ‫س‬ََّ‫ك‬‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َّ‫ب‬َّ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ك‬‫ح‬‫ٱل‬َّ‫ع‬‫و‬َ‫م‬‫ٱل‬ َ‫و‬َّ‫ة‬َ‫ظ‬
َّۖ‫َة‬‫ن‬َ‫س‬َ‫ح‬‫ٱل‬‫م‬ُ‫ه‬‫ل‬‫د‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫و‬ََّّ‫ٱل‬‫ب‬‫ى‬َََّ‫ى‬‫ه‬َُّۚ‫ن‬َ‫س‬‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ََّّ‫ن‬‫إ‬ََّ‫ك‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬
ََّ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬َُّ‫م‬َ‫ل‬‫ع‬َ‫أ‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫ب‬ََّّ‫ل‬َ‫ض‬‫ن‬َ‫ع‬َّۖ‫ۦ‬‫ه‬‫يل‬‫ب‬َ‫س‬ََّ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫و‬َُّ‫م‬َ‫ل‬‫ع‬َ‫أ‬
ََّ‫ين‬‫د‬ََ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬‫ٱل‬‫ب‬

• SPREADING THE MESSAGE
“Invite (all) to the way of thy Lord with wisdom and beautiful
preaching; and argue with them in ways that are best and most
gracious: for thy Lord knows, best who have strayed from His
Path, and who receive guidance.”
(Q: Nahlu: 16: 125)

• THE QURAYSH BETRAYAL
“[This is a declaration of] disassociation, from Allah and His
Messenger, to those with whom you had made a treaty
among the polytheists (MUSHRIKEEN)."
(Q: Taubah: 9: 1)
َّ‫ة‬َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ب‬ََّ‫ن‬‫م‬َّ‫ـه‬َّ‫الل‬َُّ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫و‬َّ‫ه‬‫ول‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬‫إ‬ََّ‫ين‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬
‫م‬َُّ‫د‬َ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ََّ‫ن‬‫م‬ََّ‫ين‬‫ك‬‫ر‬ْ‫ش‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬

• Coming with ten thousand strong “army”; well-
disciplined.
• Restoring the Ka’bah and the Creed of Abraham in
Arabia
• CONQUEST OF MAKKAH

• CONQUEST OF MAKKAH
And say: "Truth has (now) arrived, and Falsehood perished:
for Falsehood is (by its nature) bound to perish."
(Q: Isra’: 17:81)
َّ‫ل‬ُ‫ق‬ َ‫و‬ََّ‫ء‬ٓ‫ا‬َ‫ج‬َُّّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬‫ٱل‬ََّ‫ز‬ َ‫و‬ََّ‫ق‬َ‫ه‬َُّۚ‫ل‬‫ط‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ب‬‫ٱل‬
ََّّ‫ن‬‫إ‬ََّ‫ل‬‫ط‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ب‬‫ٱل‬ََّ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬َُّ‫ه‬َ‫ز‬‫ا‬‫وق‬

• PROPHET’S HAJJ & LAST SERMON

PROPHET MUHAMMAD ‫ﷺ‬ LAST
SERMON AT ‘ARAFAH

“And I leave behind me for you all, for clarifying in your affairs
(of this religion), whosoever holdfast to them shall never be led
astray – (these are) the Book of Allah (KITAABULLAH) and
the Way of His Messenger (SUNNATI-RASUU-LIHI) .”
(From Sermon reported by Ibnu Hisham in his “Seerah”)
َّْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ َ‫و‬َُّ‫ت‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ر‬َََّْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬‫ف‬َّ‫ن‬‫اإ‬َ‫م‬َّْ‫ع‬‫ا‬َّْ‫م‬َُْ‫م‬َ‫ص‬ََََّ‫ه‬‫ب‬
َّْ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬‫ا‬ ْ‫و‬ُّ‫ل‬‫ض‬ََ‫ا‬‫د‬َ‫ب‬َ‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َ‫أ‬ََّ‫ب‬‫ا‬‫ن‬‫ي‬،
ََّ‫اب‬ََ‫ك‬َّ‫للا‬ََّ‫ة‬َّ‫ن‬ُ‫س‬ َ‫و‬َّ‫ه‬‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬
PROPHET MUHAMMAD
‫ى‬‫صل‬‫للا‬‫ْه‬‫ي‬‫عل‬‫وعلى‬‫آله‬‫به‬ْ‫وصح‬َّ‫وسل‬‫م‬

“This day have those who reject Faith given up all hope
of your (forsaking this) religion (DEEN):
yet fear them not but fear Me.”
(Qur’an: Ma-idah: 5: 3)
IMPORTANT REVELATIONS
ََّ‫م‬‫و‬َ‫ي‬‫ٱل‬ََّ‫س‬ِٕ‫ٮ‬َ‫ي‬ََّ‫ين‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ٱل‬َّْ‫ا‬‫و‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ك‬‫ن‬‫م‬َُّ‫ك‬‫ين‬‫د‬َّ‫م‬
ََّ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬َّ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬‫َو‬‫ش‬‫خ‬َََّ‫َو‬‫ش‬‫ٱخ‬ َ‫و‬َّۚ‫ن‬

”This day have I perfected your DEEN (religion) for you,
completed my favour upon you, and have chosen for you
Al-Islam as your DEEN (religion).”
(Qur’an: Ma-idah: 5: 3)
IMPORTANT REVELATIONS
ََّ‫م‬‫و‬َ‫ي‬‫ٱل‬َُّ‫ت‬‫ل‬َ‫م‬‫ك‬َ‫أ‬َّ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬َّ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ن‬‫ي‬‫د‬َُّ‫ت‬‫م‬َ‫م‬ََ‫أ‬ َ‫و‬َّ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َّ‫ن‬‫ى‬ََ‫م‬‫ع‬
َُّ‫يت‬‫ض‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫و‬َُّ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ََّ‫م‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ل‬‫س‬‫ٱۡل‬ًَّ۬‫ين‬‫د‬َّۚ‫ا‬

• Severe headache and high fever for two weeks
• “Prayer! Prayer!”
“Remember often the destroyer of passions!”
• Fajr prayer on Monday
• Final breaths
• PROPHET’S FINAL DAYS

❑ “AR-RAHEEQ AL-MAKHTUM – The Sealed Nectar”- by
Saifur-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
❑ “Life of Muhammad”- by Muhammad Haikal
❑ “Life of Muhammad – from Earliest sources” by Martin Lings.
❑ “The Eternal Message of Muhammad” – by A Rahman Azzam
❑ ”The Message– Ar-Risalah” – by Ja’far Subhani
❑ “Sirat-un-Nabi” - by ‘Allama Shibli Nu’mani & Syed S.
Nadwi
BIBLIOGRAPHY- available in English

❑ Movie: “The Message” directed by Moustapha Akkad
❑ Omar Series directed by Hatem Ali
❑ “Diriliş: Ertuğrul” series created by Mehmet Bozdağ
MOVIES & SERIES on Seerah

Tawheed
The Attestation to the
Absolute Oneness of God
The Basic Message of Islam

SEVERAL PERTINENT QUESTIONS
TO BE ADDRESSED
• Does God exist ?
• What do we mean by “God” ? Who is “God”?
• Can there be more than one God?
• Can we know God?
• What does He require of us?

BCI3 Lesson 3 Seerah P2 28072019

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