Assessment of different types of foundation and their mode of construction
1. ASSESSMENT OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF
FOUNDATION AND THEIR MODE OF
CONSTRUCTION
INTRODUCTION
One of the major needs of human being in life is shelter to protect man and their properties from
some nature hazards. Such hazard may include rainfall, wind, snow, sun, e.t.c which may
challenge the way of standard living which man propose. One of the most critical agenda that
human being proposed about their wellbeing in the olden days is to have houses inform of huts
where they can live after which civilization exhausted the mindset of human from staying in hut
to a more conducive and mighty buildings.
The development of bricks and stone for the construction of building necessitate the need for
foundation, though the type of foundation most appropriate for a given structure depend greatly
on the type of soil, the soil properties, soil condition and the type of building intended to be built
on it.
Foundation can thus be defined as the horizontal members supporting the entire structure and
transmitting the load of the structure to the subsoil. Foundation in respect to soil may further be
explained as the lowest part of a building which is situated below the ground level and it is
satisfactorily design to transfer or permit load on it.
2. ABSTRACT
This project work is concerned with assessment to different types of foundation and their mode
of construction though looks like a literature review but entails full information and chosen.
Foundation samples were limited to three different locations within Ilorin metropolis. Terzaghi
equation was used for determining soil bearing capacity of the three cohesionless soil samples
taken.
The result obtained from the calculation shows that the soil in the three foundation Examined
can resist any excessive settlement of super-structure load without excessive settlement of shear
and it shows a good indication that the soil is good to be used as a sub grade or sub-base
materials for construction.
In general the soil material in those three foundation posses similar characteristic.
EDITOR SOURCE: Assessment Of Different Types Of Foundation And Their Mode Of
Construction