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Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 1 | P a g e
FAKIR FASHION LIMITED
Textile and garments sector is the biggest and fastest growing sector in
Bangladesh. It is also the highest foreign currency earning sector in
Bangladesh.
Among this sector, Knit garment is growing very rapidly due to smaller
investment requirement, greater backward linkage facility & higher profit than
woven garments. That’s why export of knit garments is increasing steadily for
last few years and up to now.
Textile education can’t be completed without industrial training. Because this
industrial training minimizes the gap between theoretical and practical
knowledge and make us accustomed to industrial environment. I got an
opportunity to complete two-months long industrial training at FAKIR FASHION
LIMITED, which is a 100% export-oriented composite Knit Garments Industry. It
has well planned & equipped fabric dyeing-finishing and garments units in
addition to facilitate knitting and knitwear manufacturing.
By means of practical knowledge it’s possible to apply the theoretical knowledge
in the practical field. For any technical education, practical experience is almost
equal important in association with the theoretical knowledge.
The industrial attachment is the process, which builds understanding, skills and
attitude of the performer, which improves his knowledge in boosting productivity
and services. University education provides us vast theoretical knowledge as
well as more practical attachment, in despite of all these industrial attachment
helps us to be familiar with technical support of modern machinery, skill ness
about various processing stages.
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 2 | P a g e
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 3 | P a g e
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 4 | P a g e
Companyname Fakir FashionLtd
Type of business Manufacturer andexporter
Year of establishment 2009
Contact person Fakir KamruzzamanNahid
ManagingDirector
Nahid@fakirfashion.com
Total manpower 6025
Knitting 25 tons per day
Dyeing 25 tons per day
Garment 150,000 pcs (Basic T-shirt)
Embroidery 110,000 pcs
Banker Dutch-Bangla BankLtd
One BankLtd
Products Shirts & Polo Shirts, Pajama sets, Ladies & Girlsdresses, Night
wears, Boxer, Fleece jackets, knit & infant wears. (We are
specializedonorganic andblendedcotton products)
Head office & factory Dohargaon, PO. Baliapara, P. Rupgonj, Dist. Narayangonj
+8809666778888 (IPphone)
Email. info@fakirfashion.com
Web: www.fakirfashion.com
Commercialoffice Room# 82-84, (4th floor), Luckychamber
89, Motijheel C/A, Dhaka-1000
Phone +88027122502
+8809515127
+8809666910915(IP phone)
Fax +88029554703
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 5 | P a g e
Like the beginning of the most successful business stories,the birth of Fakir Fashion Limited
started with a dream in 2009 our founder chairman dreamt of creating a world class garment
company which would be grounded on a principal of excellence. Since then the company has
flourishedto become a name of recognized and respected not only for the superior quality of
the products, but also for its strong values. Their ability to learn continuously has given us the
flexibilityandthe nimblenessthatisrequiredforthe growth inchangingand challengingtimes.
The companytoday boastsof and evergrowinginternational clientsbase foritsentire range of
products. A critical pillar in supporting an organization is the team which forms its core. The
company has always believed in nurturing and retaining top talent. Their employees are
encouragedtoparticipate activelyindecisionmakingwhichinturnensurescontinueslearning.
Today, they are proud to be backed by a team of proficient individuals who have the required
skills,knowledgeandexperience toperformeffectivelyandefficiently.Drivenbyvisiontoexcel,
the company has scaled great heights in the field of entrepreneurship. Committed to
advancement, they continue to reinvent themselves by meeting fresh challengers with
innovative solutions.
Fakiristhe title came fromthe owner’sfamilytitle,Founderof the grouplateMr.Yousuf AliFakir
who startedhis businessinthe midof nineteenthcenturyaslocal textile manufacturer.Rather
than this the founder also had jute trading, Dyes & chemicals trading company. Later on from
1970 withthe involvementof founders‘sfive sonthe companygraduallydevelopedandstarted
exporting garment in 1998.
Fakirgroup startedgarmentexportwith4sewinglinesandnow we have 180 sewinglinesalong
with the all required facilities. Fakir group is now fully compliance composite knit garment
manufacturing industrial group. The group’s yearly turnover as of 2009 was $155 million.
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 6 | P a g e
Different Sections
a) knitting Section:
Knitting.
Inspection.
b) Dyeing section:
Batch section.
Dye floor.
Dyeing lab.
Quality control.
Dyeing finishing.
c) Garments section:
Merchandising.
Sample.
Cutting Section.
Sewing Section.
Finishing Section.
d) Washing.
e) Printing & Embroidery.
f) Maintenance section:
Electrical.
Mechanical.
g) Store Section.
h) Administration Section.
i) Fire Rescue & Security Section.
j) Marketing Section.
k) Production Planning & Control.
l) Human Resource & Development Section.
j) ETP.
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 7 | P a g e
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 8 | P a g e
Knitting is a method by which yarn is manipulated to create a textile or fabric.
Knitting creates multiple loops of yarn, called stitches, in a line or tube. Knitting has multiple
active stitches on the needle at one time. Knitted fabric consists of a number of consecutive rows
of interlocking loops. As each row progresses, a newly created loop is pulled through one or
more loops from the prior row, placed on the gaining needle, and the loops from the prior row are
then pulled off the other needle.
Knitting may be done by hand or by using a machine.
Different types of yarns (fiber type, texture, and twist), needle sizes, and stitch types may be
used to achieve knitted fabrics with different properties (color, texture, weight, heat retention,
look, water resistance, and/or integrity).
Types ofknitting:
1. Warp knitting.
2. Weftknitting.
Warp knitting:In warp knittingone ortwoyarn producedinvertical columnof loopsandfabricis
producedat lengthway.
Weftknitting:In weftknittingone yarnproducedhorizontal row of loopsandfabricisproducedat
widthway.
Single jersey: It requiresonlyset of needle.
1. PlainSingle jerey
2. Fleece
3. Slubsingle jersey
4. Millange Single jersey
5. Lycra s/j
Rib: Needtwosetof needle.
Interlock: Needtwosetof neetle.
1. Automan
2. Single lacost
Process chart
Yarn in pkg
Place yarn in creel
Feeding the yarn
Set design as require
Withdraw fabric
Inspection
Bar coding
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 9 | P a g e
Sequence for yarn feed
Creel
Pipeline by air
Wheel
Yarn sensor
Yarn guide
Feeder
Needle
Some Basic Terms of knitting:
Corse:Horizontal rowof loopproducedbyadjacentneedle.
Wales:Vertical row of loopproducedbysame yarn.
Face Loop: If legof newlooppassesoveroldloop.
Back loop: legof newlooppassessunderoldloop.
Stitch Density:Numberof loopin square area.
Stitch Length: Lengthof one loopin course direction.
GSM:Gram persquare Meter.
Fakir Fashion:
m/c no Dia Brand Origin Type Gauge Feeder Quantity
1-10 34,36 Pilotelli Itali s/j 24 56,102 10
11-22 36,38 Pilotelli Chaina s/j 24 64,86 12
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 10 | P a g e
Lab dyeing Machine Sample making Machin
Data Color Machine
Datacolor Machine Auto Dispenser
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 11 | P a g e
Machine Description:
1. AutoDispenserMachine (Co-powerTechnology,Tiwan) :It is an automaticdetection,
gravimetricDispensing withmaximumaccuracy .thismachine contains96 tubelessbottle of
1 liter.Ata time 16 solutioncan be made by thismachine.Asusual Reactive andDirectdye
solutionare made byit.
2. SolutionMakerMachine (Co-powerTechnology,Tiwan):6 literscanbe made in6 different
bottles andmixed automaticallyata time inthism/c.
3. Lab DyeingM/C(Co-powerTechnology,Tiwan):24 samples indifferenttubes canbe dyed
inrotatingchamber . ittakes45 minutestoraise the temp.from300
c to 1300
c.
4. Lab DeepWash M/C: Hot washis done bythisM/C, thisM/c runs at 95o
c.
5. Data ColorM/C: ThisM/c can give an approximate recipeof adesiredcolorbyplacinga
sample initssensor.
Laboratory: laboratoryisa place where primaryrecipe ismade andsentforbulkproduction.By
usingdata colormachine an approximate recipeismade andafterapplyingittoseveral sample
and some correctionsare made by comparingwiththe approvedsample.
Flow chart of color lab
Sample/ SWATCH/ Pantone book no.
First recipe take from lab color M/c or manually (spectrophotometer M/C)
Dispersion by auto dozer
Trial dyeing for first recipe
Unload
Normal wash
Hot wash with detergent
Finishing
Hydro
Drying
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 12 | P a g e
Compare with standard SWATCH
If not ok
Corrections takes from the recipe
Dyeing with new recipe
Unload
Normal wash
Hot wash with detergent
Finishing
Hydro
Drying
If ok, Send for bulk production.
Machine in color lab:
Machine & Instruments Brand Origin Quantity
Spectrophotometer Data color USA 1
Auto Solution Maker Copower Taiwan 1
Auto Dispenser Copower Taiwan 1
Lab Dyeing Machine Copower Taiwan 3
Fong’s Lab Dyeing Machine Fong’s China 1
PH
Meter Hanna Romania 1
Lab Dip Wash Machine Rapid Taiwan 1
Light Box Machine Verivide England 1
TDS Meter Hanna Romania 1
Dissolve Oxygen Testing Kit Hanna Romania 1
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 13 | P a g e
Lab Dip Procedure: labdipis nothingbuta processby whichbuyer’ssuppliedswatchismatched
by varyingdiespercentage inlaboratorywithorwithoutthe helpof DataColor.
Priorto the production,labdipplaysa vital role inshade matchinganddetachingthe characteristics
of the dyesandchemicalstobe usedinbulkproduction.Thisisanimportanttuskbefore bulk
production.
In FakirFashionLtd. Theyhave well establishedlaboratorywithmodernmatchandequipment.
At firstdye of the standard sample ismeasured bythe computercolormatchingsystem.Thenby
takingthe recipe,labin-charge produceslabtrial andmatcheswithstandardbuyerrequirements
thenif ok the sample issentto productionwithrecipe.
Dyeing process:
Fabricweight:10 grams
Liq ratio:1:8
Additionof auxiliaries +Dye +SaltSodaat 400
c and run for 5 min.
raisingof temp,gradient20
c/min
For turquoiscolorgradientshouldbe 20
c/minup to 70-80 0
c.
At 60/80 0
c runtime is60 min.
Wash process:
 Rinsingthe sample incoldwater.
 Hot rinse.
 Acidwashat 50 o
c 0.5 gm/ liter.
 Soaping95o
c 10 min.
 Coldrinse.
 Dry.
Name of machine Brand Origin Quantity Function
Orbital shaker GFL China 1 PH
test
Pilling Tester James Heal England 1 Pilling test
Pilling Tester Orbiter England 1 Pilling test
Crock Master James Heal England 1 Rubbing test
Pn Burst SDL atlas England 1 Bursting test
Sublimation
tester
SDL Atlas England 1 Sublimation test
Oven Incubator SDL Atlas England 1 Perspiration &
phenolic yellow
Sunset CPS SDL Atlas England 1 Light Fastness
Test
Warp Reel
Machine
SDL Atlas England 1 Count tester
TPI Machine SDL Atlas England 1 TPI testing
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 14 | P a g e
Perspire Meter SDL Atlas England 1 Perspiration
Rota Wash SDL Atlas England 1 Wash
Quick Wash SDL Atlas England 1 Dimensional
stability test
Washingmachine Electrolux Sweden 3 Dimensional
stability test
Tumble Dryer Electrolux Sweden 2 Drying
Types of Tests:
1. Shrinkage Test
2. Color FastnesstoRubbing
3. Color Fastnesstoperspiration-Acid, Alkali
4.ColorFastnesstoWater
5. Color Fastnesstosaliva
6.Ph
7. Color FastnesstoLight
8. PillingTest
9. BurstingTest
10. PhenolicYellowing
Shrinkage:Shrinkage isthe Dimensional stabilitythatmeasure after WashingandIroning.The result
showedthe percentage of dimensional change.
Process:
 Cut the Fabricby templet(35X 35) inch.Make Dummyfor H & M and for otherBuyerOpen
format.
 Washingby Detergent.10grams DetergentforeachSample.Washfor5 times.
 Drying.Tumble orLine Dryingis Done.
 Measurement
Color Fastness to wash:
Recipe:
ECE detergent– 4 gm/l
SodiumPerborated 1gm/l
DistilledWater:DistilledWater
Method:ISO 105-C06
Process: A 4 X 10 cm sample iscut thena multi fabricAdjusted.Use RotaWash for30 minand then
the multi fabricchecked.
PerspirationTest(Acid)
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 15 | P a g e
Recipe:
SodiumChloride –5gm
Hstadin
Mono Hydro Chloride monoHydred –0.5 to 1 ml
Ph
– 5.5
SodiumDi-HydrogenOrthophospet:2.2ml
PerspirationTest(Alkali)
Recipe:
SodiumChloride:5gm
Mono hydro chloromono hydride :0.5 ml
Ph
– 8
Sodiumdi hydrogenAnthroposphet – 2.5 ml/L
CFT to Saliva:
SodiumChloride- 4.5gm
SitricAcid– 3mm/l
KCl:0.3 gm/L
Process:
1. Sample wetina cup for 30 min.Liquoris50 ml
2. Justsqueeze the sample.
3. Setperspirationmeter.
4. Setthe meterinovenforfourhours in600
c
5. ThenGrading isdone.
PH measurement:
Name ofthe M/C: GFL
Capacity: 12 sample.
Time: 15 hours.
Fabric cutting size:0.5 cm 100 ml KCl
Sun test CPS+
lightfastnesstestM/C.
m/c name: Atlas.
Ultra violetlightused.
Time: 18 hours
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 16 | P a g e
Fabric sample:2X2 inch.
Capacity: 1 sample.
Yarn twist tester: To measure yarntwist.
Appearance Tester
m/c name: Atlas.
Oven
m/c name: JamesHeal & Atlas.
Use:To dry the fabric.
Bursting tester
Brand name: JamesHeal & Atlas.
Use:To measure the strengthof fabric.
Time: 20 sec.
ResultinKPa
Pilling tester
Brand: Martindale & JamesHeal.
Time: setby buyerrequirement.
Sample quantity: for JamesHeal:min: 2+2, max:6+ 6
Fabric size:14X14 cm
Rubbing test:(CFto rubbing)
m/c name: CrockMaster
Brand: JamesHeal
Time: 10 sec
Type: dry andwet.
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 17 | P a g e
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 18 | P a g e
Light Color
A model Recipe:
Chemical Name company amount
Detergent: Ferrol IPC 1 g/l
Oil remover Superdent .5 g/l
Anti FoamingAgent Persotex .1
SequesteringAgent Alkuquest 1.0
Stabilizer .3
Basic chemical Caustic .3
Basic chemical H2 O2 3.0
Basic Chem AciticAcid 1.2
Peroxide Killer .4
Dyeing bath
Enzyme Biozp 8000l 0.5% on Bw
Leveling Persotex 1.8 g/l
Anti crease Alkuquest .1
Sequestering Alkuquest 1.0
GluberSalt 20g/l
Soda 2.0
Other
Soda 4.0
Aciticacid 1.0
Dyestuff
Levafix AmberCA .01
Levafix RedCa .02
Levafix Blue CA .001
After Treatment
Soaping Ferrol IPC .2
Leveling
Sequestering Alkuquest .5
Softener TCE 1% on bw
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 19 | P a g e
Flow Chart for light shade of cotton fabric
Fabric Loading
Detergent & Anticrease(Transfer)
Caustic Dosing ( linear , 5 mins , Temp 50 c)
H2O2 Dosing ( 5 mins , 500
C)
Tamp raise 900
C and Run 1 hour
Down Temp 800
C and Cut a sample for shade
Wash for 30 mins(Aquachoron)
Drain
Leveling Agent(Transfer+3 mis run time)
Salt Dosing (600
C , Linear 15 mins+ 15 mins run time)
Dyes Dosing ( linear 25 mins + run 25 mins )
Soda Dosing (prog 3 – 50 mins)
Color Steam 60 mins at 600
C
Wash (600
C , 170 L/ Chamber , 9.7 kg /Kg Fabric ,10 mins )
Aquachoron at 90o
C With soaping agent
Aquachoron at 600
C
Softener and Fixer if need
Run for 30 mins inspection and decide
Unload Fabric
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 20 | P a g e
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 21 | P a g e
Medium Color
A model Recipe:
Chemical Name company amount
Detergent: Ferrol IPC 1 g/l
Oil remover Superdent .3 g/l
Anti FoamingAgent Persotex .1
Basic Chem AciticAcid .5
Enzyme Sq 0.5 g/l
Enzyme 383 0.5 % on bw
Dyeing bath
Leveling Persotex 1 g/l
Sequestering Alkuquest 1.0
GluberSalt 45g/l
Soda 2.0
Other
Soda 13.0
Aciticacid 1.0
Dyestuff
Fucozol yellow .51
Fucozol RedUcr .28
Fucozol navyblue .431
After Treatment
Soaping Ferrol IPC .4
Leveling .1
Sequestering .15
Softener 1% on bW
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 22 | P a g e
Flow Chart for Medium shade of cotton fabric
Fabric Loading
Detergent & Antifoam(Transfer)
Acid Dosing(linear 5 min )
Tamp raise 550
C and Run 1 hour
Cut a sample for shade
Wash for 20 mins(Aquachoron)
Drain
Leveling Agent(Transfer+3 mis run time)
Salt Dosing (600
C , Linear 15 mins+ 15 mins run time)
Dyes Dosing ( linear 25 mins + run 25 mins )
Soda Dosing (prog 3 – 50 mins)
Color Steam 60 mins at 600
C
Wash (600
C , 170 L/ Chamber , 9.7 kg /Kg Fabric ,10 mins )
Aquachoron at 90o
C With soaping agent
Aquachoron at 600
C
Softener and Fixer if need
Run for 30 mins inspection and decide
Unload Fabric
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 23 | P a g e
Dark/Navy/Black/Extra dark color
A model Recipe:
Chemical Name company amount
Detergent: Ferrol IPC 1 g/l
Oil remover Superdent .3 g/l
Anti FoamingAgent Persotex .1
Anti crease Rubine os 1.0
Enzyme Enzyme sq .4
Enzyme Enzyme 383 .5 on bw
Aciticacid Basic chemical 0.5
Dyeing bath
Enzyme Biozp 8000l 0.5% on Bw
Leveling Persotex 1.8 g/l
Anti crease Alkuquest .1
Sequestering Alkuquest 1.0
GluberSalt Basic chem 20g/l
Soda Basic chem 2.0
Other
Soda 4.0
Aciticacid 1.0
Dyestuff
Levafix AmberCA .01
Levafix RedCa .02
Levafix Blue CA .001
After Treatment
Soaping Ferrol IPC .2
Leveling persotex 0.1
Sequestering alkuquest 0.15
Softener TCE 1%
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 24 | P a g e
Process Flow Chart For Dark/Navy/Black/Extra dark color
Fabric Loading
Detergent & Antifoam(Transfer)
Scouring Agent Dosing(linear 5 min )
Tamp raise 550
C and Run 1 hour
Cut a sample for shade
Wash for 20 mins(Aquachoron at 800
C)
Drain
Leveling Agent(Transfer+3 mis run time , Temp 600
C)
Salt Dosing (Recirculation 15 mins+ runtime 15 mins , 600
C)
Dyes Dosing ( linear 25 mins + run 25 mins )
Soda Dosing 1 (linear – 25 mins , runtime 20 mins)
Soda Dosingn 2( prog – 50 mins)
Color Steam 60 mins at 600
C
Sample
Wash (600
C , 120 L/ Chamber , 5.7 kg /Kg Fabric ,10 mins )
Aquachoron at 90o
C With soaping agent(25 mins)
Aquachoron at 600
C
Softener and Fixer if need(10 mins Dosing)
Run for 10 mins inspection and decide
Unload Fabric
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 25 | P a g e
Double Part(polyester-cotton)
A model Recipe:
Chemical Name company amount
Detergent: Ferrol IPC 1 g/l
Oil remover Superdent .3 g/l
Anti FoamingAgent Persotex .1
Anti crease Rubine os 0.8
Stablizer 0.8
Basic chemical CausticSoda .3
Basic chemical H2 O2 3.0
Basic Chem AciticAcid 1.2
Peroxide Killer .4
Dyeing bath
Leveling Persotex 1.8 g/l
Core Netralizer 1.0
Dyestuff
Terasil yellow .11
Terasil Red .27
Terasil Blue .001
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 26 | P a g e
Process Flow Chart
Fabric Loading
Detergent & Antifoam(Transfer)
Scouring Agent Dosing(linear 5 min )
Tamp raise 700C and and H2O2 dosing ( 5 mins)
Temp raise 980C and run for 50 mins
Cut a sample for shade
Draining & Wash for 10 mins(900C)
Normal wash 10 mins
Acid + peroxide killer transfer(550 C) run for 10 mins
Draining and then biopolish agent dosing
Run 15 mins at 550C
Transfer leveling(550C) run for 5 mins
Dyes dosing ( linear 25 mins) , run time 10 mins
Color Steam (1350C , Temp raise 80-135 take 40 mins , runtime 1 hour )
Hot Wash
Reduction ( 800C , 20 mins)
Acid wash
Leveling Agent(Transfer+3 mis run time , Temp 600 C)
Salt Dosing (Recirculation 15 mins+ runtime 15 mins , 600 C)
Dyes Dosing ( linear 25 mins + run 25 mins )
Soda Dosing 1 (linear – 25 mins , runtime 20 mins)
Soda Dosingn 2( prog – 50 mins)
Color Steam 60 mins at 600C
Wash (600C , 120 L/ Chamber , 5.7 kg /Kg Fabric ,10 mins )
Aquachoron at 90oC With soaping agent(25 mins)
Aquachoron at 600C
Softener and Fixer if need(10 mins Dosing)
Run for 10 mins inspection and decide
Unload Fabric
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 27 | P a g e
Critical Color
A model Recipe:
Chemical Name company amount
Detergent: Ferrol IPC .1 g/l
Oil remover Superdent .3 g/l
Sequestering alkuquest 1 g/l
Anti FoamingAgent Persotex .1
Anti crease Rubine os 1.0
Stablizer .3
Causticsoda Basic chem 1.5
Aciticacid 0.5
Biopolish
Acid .9
Enzyme 383 0.5 onbw
Dyeing bath
Leveling Persotex 1.0 g/l
Anti crease Alkuquest 1
Sequestering Alkuquest 1.0
GluberSalt 90g/l
Soda 2.0
Other
Soda 20.0
Aciticacid 1.2
Dyestuff
Fucozol yellow .91
Fucozol red 1.17
Fucozol D2B 4.4
After Treatment
Soaping Ferrol IPC .2
Leveling persotex 0.1
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 28 | P a g e
Sequestering alkuquest 0.15
Softener TCE 1%
Process Flow Chart For Critical Color
Fabric Loading
Detergent & Antifoam(Transfer)
Caustic Dosing(linear 5 min ) Temp 40 C
H2O2 dosind(linear 5 mins) temp 60 C , run time 60 mins
Run 1 hour at 980
C
Normal wash 10 mins
Acid transfer and ph
check
Enzyme( 550
C , 1 hour )
Hot wash(800
C , 10 mins)
Controllig ph
(6.5 ) then leveling Dosing 5 mins linear
color Dosing 25 mins + run time 25 mins
Salt 30 minns inear dosing + run time 20 mins(800
C)
Soda dosig 2o mins +run time 10 mins
Progressive sodadosing50mins
Color steam 1 hour
Acid wash 600
C
Cold wash
Hot wash at 800
C
Run for 10 mins inspection and decide
Unload Fabric
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 29 | P a g e
Turquoise Color
A model Recipe:
Chemical Name company amount
Detergent: Ferrol IPC 1.0 g/l
Oil remover Superdent 0.3 g/l
Sequestering alkuquest 1.0 g/l
Anti FoamingAgent Persotex 0.1 g/l
Stablizer 0.3 g/l
Soda ashh Basic chem 4.0 g/l
H2O2 Basic chem 3.5 g/l
Aciticacid 1.0 g/l
Peroxide Killer boistone TCE 0.4 g/l
Biopolish
Acid 0.2 g/l
Enzyme 383 0.3% onbw
Dyeing bath
Leveling Persotex 1.0 g/l
Anti crease Alkuquest 1.0 g/l
Sequestering Alkuquest 1.0 g/l
GluberSalt 30 g/l
Soda 2.0 g/l
Other
Soda ash 6.0 g/l
Aciticacid 1.2 g/l
Dyestuff
Fucozol yellow 0.3 % onbatch wt
Fucozol blue 0.005% on batch wt
Fucozol T blue 2.3% on batch wt
After Treatment
Soaping Ferrol IPC 0.5 g/l
Leveling persotex 0.2 g/l
Sequestering alkuquest 0.15 g/l
Softener TCE 1 % onbw
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 30 | P a g e
Process Flow Chart ForTurquoise Color
Fabric Loading
Detergent & Antifoam(Transfer)
scouring Dosing(linear 5 min ) Temp 70 C
H2O2 dosind(linear 5 min) temp 70 C
Run 50min at 980
C
Normal wash 10 min
Acid + peroxide killer transfer and ph
check temp 55o
c
Enzyme( 550
C , 1 hour )
Hot wash(800
C , 10 min)
leveling transfer + runtime 3 min
color Dosing 25 min + run time 15 min
Salt 30 min linear dosing + run time 25 min(800
C)
Soda dosing linier 25 min + run time 10 min
Progressive sodadosing45min
Color steam 1 hour (800
C)
hot wash 10 min (800
C)
normal wash at (600
C)
soaping for 15 min at 900
C
hot wash 10 min 900
C
softener + fixing 10 min dosing, run for 10 min
unload fabric.
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 31 | P a g e
Direct dye
A model Recipe:
Chemical Name company amount
Detergent: Ferrol IPC 1.0 g/l
Oil remover Superdent 0.3 g/l
Sequestering alkuquest 1.0 g/l
Anti FoamingAgent Persotex 0.1 g/l
Stablizer 0.3 g/l
H2O2 Basic chem 3.0 g/l
Aciticacid 1.0 g/l
Peroxide Killer boistone TCE 0.4 g/l
Biopolish
Acid 1.0 g/l
Enzyme 383 0.3% onbw
Dyeing bath
Leveling Persotex 1.0 g/l
Anti crease Alkuquest 1.0 g/l
Sequestering Alkuquest 1.0 g/l
GluberSalt 15 g/l
Soda 2.0 g/l
Other
Soda ash 6.0 g/l
Aciticacid 1.2 g/l
Dyestuff
Sumifix red 0.3 % onbatch wt
Sumifix blue 0.005% on batch wt
Sumifix yellow 2.3% on batch wt
After Treatment
Soaping Ferrol IPC 0.5 g/l
Leveling persotex 0.2 g/l
Sequestering alkuquest 0.15 g/l
Softener TCE 1 % onbw
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 32 | P a g e
Process Flow Chart For Direct dye
Fabric Loading
Detergent & Antifoam(Transfer)
Caustic dosing(linear 5 min ) Temp 70 C
H2O2 dosind(linear 5 min) temp 70 C
Run 50min at 980
C
Normal wash 10 min
Acid + peroxide killer transfer and ph
check temp 55o
c
Enzyme( 550
C , 1 hour )
Hot wash(800
C , 10 min)
leveling dosing 5 miin + runtime 10 min
salt 25% transfer , runtime 20 min
dyes 50 min linear dosing temp 80o
c (1.5o
per min), runtime 15 min
salt dosing 25% progressive 3, 20 min runtime 15 min ( temp 55o
c )
salt dosing 50% progressive 3, 30 min , runtime 30 min ( temp 95 o
c)
sample check (800
C)
total drain
normal wash at (600
C)
acid transfer 60o
c, runtime 10 min
draining
soaping for 20 min at 900
C
hot wash 900
C
softener + fixing 10 min dosing, run for 10 min , 40o
c
unload fabric.
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 33 | P a g e
Gray Mellange
A model Recipe:
Chemical Name company amount
Detergent: Ferrol IPC 1.0 g/l
Oil remover Superdent 0.3 g/l
Anti FoamingAgent Persotex 0.1 g/l
Stablizer 0.3 g/l
CausticSoda Basic chem 1.95 g/l
H2O2 Basic chem 1.95 g/l
Aciticacid Basic chem 1.0 g/l
Peroxide Killer boistone TCE 0.4 g/l
Biopolish
Acid 1.0 g/l
Enzyme 383 0.3% onbw((
Whitener( if necessary)
After Treatment
Soaping Ferrol IPC 0.5 g/l
Sequestering alkuquest 0.15 g/l
Softener TCE 1 % onbw
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 34 | P a g e
Process Flow Chart For Direct dye
Fabric Loading
Detergent & Antifoam(Transfer)
Caustic dosing(linear 5 min ) Temp 50 C
H2O2 dosind(linear 5 min) temp 50 C
Optical Brightener (dosing time 15 mins , run time 10 mins , 800
C)
Run 1 hourat 980
C
Normal wash 10 min
Acid + peroxide killer transfer and ph
check temp 55o
c
Enzyme( 550
C , 1 hour )
Hot wash(800
C , 15 min)
Softener Dosing (400
C , 10 min
unload fabric.
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 35 | P a g e
Royal /Rspcl
A model Recipe:
Chemical Name company amount
Detergent: Ferrol IPC .1 g/l
Oil remover Superdent .3 g/l
Sequestering alkuquest 1 g/l
Anti Foaming Agent Persotex .1
Anti crease Rubine os 1.0
Stablizer .3
Caustic soda Basic chem 1.5
Acitic acid 0.5
Biopolish
Acid .9
Enzyme 383 0.5 onbw
Dyeing bath
Leveling Persotex 1.0 g/l
Anti crease Alkuquest 1
Sequestering Alkuquest 1.0
GluberSalt 90g/l
Soda 2.0
Other
Soda 20.0
Aciticacid 1.2
Dyestuff
Fucozol yellow .91
Fucozol red 1.17
Fucozol D2B 4.4
After Treatment
Soaping Ferrol IPC .2
Leveling persotex 0.1
Sequestering alkuquest 0.15
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 36 | P a g e
Process Flow Chart For Rspsl Color
Fabric Loading
Detergent & Antifoam(Transfer)
scouring agentbDosing(linear 5 min ) Temp 70 C
H2O2 dosind(linear 5 min) temp 70 C
Run 50min at 980
C
Normal wash 10 min(900
C)
Acid + peroxide killer transfer and ph
check temp 55o
c
Enzyme( 550
C , 1 hour )
Hot wash(800
C , 10 min)
leveling transfer + runtime 3 min
color Dosing 20 min + run time 20 min
Salt 30 min linear dosing + run time 25 min(550
C)
Soda dosing linier 20 min + run time 10 min
Progressive sodadosing45min
Color steam 1 hour (800
C)
hot wash 10 min (600
C)
normal wash at (600
C) 10 mins
soaping for 15 min at 900
C
hot wash 10 min 900
C
softener + fixing 10 min dosing, run for 10 min
unload fabric.
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 37 | P a g e
Yarn Dyed Wash
A model recipe:
Chenical Name Company ratio
Detergent ferrol IPC 0.1 g/l
Oil Removing Superdent 0.2 g/l
Process follow
Fabric loading
Detergent transfer
Oil remover transfer
Fabric unload
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 38 | P a g e
Turquoise Color
A model Recipe:
Chemical Name company amount
Detergent: Ferrol IPC 1.0 g/l
Oil remover Superdent 0.3 g/l
Anticrease Rubine OS 0.8
Sequestering alkuquest 1.0 g/l
Anti FoamingAgent Persotex 0.1 g/l
Stablizer 0.3 g/l
Soda ashh Basic chem 4.0 g/l
H2O2 Basic chem 3.5 g/l
Aciticacid 1.0 g/l
Peroxide Killer boistone TCE 0.4 g/l
Biopolish
Acid 0.2 g/l
Enzyme 383 0.5% onbw
Dyeing bath
SynoBath 4BK Whitener 0.8% on bw
After Treatment
Soaping Ferrol IPC 0.5 g/l
Leveling persotex 0.2 g/l
Sequestering alkuquest 0.15 g/l
Softener Maxsoft 1 % onbw
Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat
Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd.
Industrial Attachment 39 | P a g e
Process Flow Chart ForTurquoise Color
Fabric Loading
Detergent & Antifoam(Transfer)
scouring Dosing(linear 5 min ) Temp 40 C
Caustic Dosing (10 mins linear , 60 C )
H2O2 dosind(linear 5 min) temp 70 C
Whitener (30 mins , 80 C)
Run 50min at 980
C
Normal wash 10 min
Acid + peroxide killer transfer and ph
check temp 55o
c
Enzyme( 550
C , 80 mins )
Hot wash(800
C , 10 min)
soaping for 15 min at 900
C
hot wash 10 min 900
C
softener + fixing 10 min dosing, run for 10 min
unload fabric.

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Report on A Specific Garments Industry

  • 1. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 1 | P a g e FAKIR FASHION LIMITED Textile and garments sector is the biggest and fastest growing sector in Bangladesh. It is also the highest foreign currency earning sector in Bangladesh. Among this sector, Knit garment is growing very rapidly due to smaller investment requirement, greater backward linkage facility & higher profit than woven garments. That’s why export of knit garments is increasing steadily for last few years and up to now. Textile education can’t be completed without industrial training. Because this industrial training minimizes the gap between theoretical and practical knowledge and make us accustomed to industrial environment. I got an opportunity to complete two-months long industrial training at FAKIR FASHION LIMITED, which is a 100% export-oriented composite Knit Garments Industry. It has well planned & equipped fabric dyeing-finishing and garments units in addition to facilitate knitting and knitwear manufacturing. By means of practical knowledge it’s possible to apply the theoretical knowledge in the practical field. For any technical education, practical experience is almost equal important in association with the theoretical knowledge. The industrial attachment is the process, which builds understanding, skills and attitude of the performer, which improves his knowledge in boosting productivity and services. University education provides us vast theoretical knowledge as well as more practical attachment, in despite of all these industrial attachment helps us to be familiar with technical support of modern machinery, skill ness about various processing stages.
  • 2. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 2 | P a g e
  • 3. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 3 | P a g e
  • 4. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 4 | P a g e Companyname Fakir FashionLtd Type of business Manufacturer andexporter Year of establishment 2009 Contact person Fakir KamruzzamanNahid ManagingDirector Nahid@fakirfashion.com Total manpower 6025 Knitting 25 tons per day Dyeing 25 tons per day Garment 150,000 pcs (Basic T-shirt) Embroidery 110,000 pcs Banker Dutch-Bangla BankLtd One BankLtd Products Shirts & Polo Shirts, Pajama sets, Ladies & Girlsdresses, Night wears, Boxer, Fleece jackets, knit & infant wears. (We are specializedonorganic andblendedcotton products) Head office & factory Dohargaon, PO. Baliapara, P. Rupgonj, Dist. Narayangonj +8809666778888 (IPphone) Email. info@fakirfashion.com Web: www.fakirfashion.com Commercialoffice Room# 82-84, (4th floor), Luckychamber 89, Motijheel C/A, Dhaka-1000 Phone +88027122502 +8809515127 +8809666910915(IP phone) Fax +88029554703
  • 5. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 5 | P a g e Like the beginning of the most successful business stories,the birth of Fakir Fashion Limited started with a dream in 2009 our founder chairman dreamt of creating a world class garment company which would be grounded on a principal of excellence. Since then the company has flourishedto become a name of recognized and respected not only for the superior quality of the products, but also for its strong values. Their ability to learn continuously has given us the flexibilityandthe nimblenessthatisrequiredforthe growth inchangingand challengingtimes. The companytoday boastsof and evergrowinginternational clientsbase foritsentire range of products. A critical pillar in supporting an organization is the team which forms its core. The company has always believed in nurturing and retaining top talent. Their employees are encouragedtoparticipate activelyindecisionmakingwhichinturnensurescontinueslearning. Today, they are proud to be backed by a team of proficient individuals who have the required skills,knowledgeandexperience toperformeffectivelyandefficiently.Drivenbyvisiontoexcel, the company has scaled great heights in the field of entrepreneurship. Committed to advancement, they continue to reinvent themselves by meeting fresh challengers with innovative solutions. Fakiristhe title came fromthe owner’sfamilytitle,Founderof the grouplateMr.Yousuf AliFakir who startedhis businessinthe midof nineteenthcenturyaslocal textile manufacturer.Rather than this the founder also had jute trading, Dyes & chemicals trading company. Later on from 1970 withthe involvementof founders‘sfive sonthe companygraduallydevelopedandstarted exporting garment in 1998. Fakirgroup startedgarmentexportwith4sewinglinesandnow we have 180 sewinglinesalong with the all required facilities. Fakir group is now fully compliance composite knit garment manufacturing industrial group. The group’s yearly turnover as of 2009 was $155 million.
  • 6. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 6 | P a g e Different Sections a) knitting Section: Knitting. Inspection. b) Dyeing section: Batch section. Dye floor. Dyeing lab. Quality control. Dyeing finishing. c) Garments section: Merchandising. Sample. Cutting Section. Sewing Section. Finishing Section. d) Washing. e) Printing & Embroidery. f) Maintenance section: Electrical. Mechanical. g) Store Section. h) Administration Section. i) Fire Rescue & Security Section. j) Marketing Section. k) Production Planning & Control. l) Human Resource & Development Section. j) ETP.
  • 7. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 7 | P a g e
  • 8. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 8 | P a g e Knitting is a method by which yarn is manipulated to create a textile or fabric. Knitting creates multiple loops of yarn, called stitches, in a line or tube. Knitting has multiple active stitches on the needle at one time. Knitted fabric consists of a number of consecutive rows of interlocking loops. As each row progresses, a newly created loop is pulled through one or more loops from the prior row, placed on the gaining needle, and the loops from the prior row are then pulled off the other needle. Knitting may be done by hand or by using a machine. Different types of yarns (fiber type, texture, and twist), needle sizes, and stitch types may be used to achieve knitted fabrics with different properties (color, texture, weight, heat retention, look, water resistance, and/or integrity). Types ofknitting: 1. Warp knitting. 2. Weftknitting. Warp knitting:In warp knittingone ortwoyarn producedinvertical columnof loopsandfabricis producedat lengthway. Weftknitting:In weftknittingone yarnproducedhorizontal row of loopsandfabricisproducedat widthway. Single jersey: It requiresonlyset of needle. 1. PlainSingle jerey 2. Fleece 3. Slubsingle jersey 4. Millange Single jersey 5. Lycra s/j Rib: Needtwosetof needle. Interlock: Needtwosetof neetle. 1. Automan 2. Single lacost Process chart Yarn in pkg Place yarn in creel Feeding the yarn Set design as require Withdraw fabric Inspection Bar coding
  • 9. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 9 | P a g e Sequence for yarn feed Creel Pipeline by air Wheel Yarn sensor Yarn guide Feeder Needle Some Basic Terms of knitting: Corse:Horizontal rowof loopproducedbyadjacentneedle. Wales:Vertical row of loopproducedbysame yarn. Face Loop: If legof newlooppassesoveroldloop. Back loop: legof newlooppassessunderoldloop. Stitch Density:Numberof loopin square area. Stitch Length: Lengthof one loopin course direction. GSM:Gram persquare Meter. Fakir Fashion: m/c no Dia Brand Origin Type Gauge Feeder Quantity 1-10 34,36 Pilotelli Itali s/j 24 56,102 10 11-22 36,38 Pilotelli Chaina s/j 24 64,86 12
  • 10. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 10 | P a g e Lab dyeing Machine Sample making Machin Data Color Machine Datacolor Machine Auto Dispenser
  • 11. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 11 | P a g e Machine Description: 1. AutoDispenserMachine (Co-powerTechnology,Tiwan) :It is an automaticdetection, gravimetricDispensing withmaximumaccuracy .thismachine contains96 tubelessbottle of 1 liter.Ata time 16 solutioncan be made by thismachine.Asusual Reactive andDirectdye solutionare made byit. 2. SolutionMakerMachine (Co-powerTechnology,Tiwan):6 literscanbe made in6 different bottles andmixed automaticallyata time inthism/c. 3. Lab DyeingM/C(Co-powerTechnology,Tiwan):24 samples indifferenttubes canbe dyed inrotatingchamber . ittakes45 minutestoraise the temp.from300 c to 1300 c. 4. Lab DeepWash M/C: Hot washis done bythisM/C, thisM/c runs at 95o c. 5. Data ColorM/C: ThisM/c can give an approximate recipeof adesiredcolorbyplacinga sample initssensor. Laboratory: laboratoryisa place where primaryrecipe ismade andsentforbulkproduction.By usingdata colormachine an approximate recipeismade andafterapplyingittoseveral sample and some correctionsare made by comparingwiththe approvedsample. Flow chart of color lab Sample/ SWATCH/ Pantone book no. First recipe take from lab color M/c or manually (spectrophotometer M/C) Dispersion by auto dozer Trial dyeing for first recipe Unload Normal wash Hot wash with detergent Finishing Hydro Drying
  • 12. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 12 | P a g e Compare with standard SWATCH If not ok Corrections takes from the recipe Dyeing with new recipe Unload Normal wash Hot wash with detergent Finishing Hydro Drying If ok, Send for bulk production. Machine in color lab: Machine & Instruments Brand Origin Quantity Spectrophotometer Data color USA 1 Auto Solution Maker Copower Taiwan 1 Auto Dispenser Copower Taiwan 1 Lab Dyeing Machine Copower Taiwan 3 Fong’s Lab Dyeing Machine Fong’s China 1 PH Meter Hanna Romania 1 Lab Dip Wash Machine Rapid Taiwan 1 Light Box Machine Verivide England 1 TDS Meter Hanna Romania 1 Dissolve Oxygen Testing Kit Hanna Romania 1
  • 13. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 13 | P a g e Lab Dip Procedure: labdipis nothingbuta processby whichbuyer’ssuppliedswatchismatched by varyingdiespercentage inlaboratorywithorwithoutthe helpof DataColor. Priorto the production,labdipplaysa vital role inshade matchinganddetachingthe characteristics of the dyesandchemicalstobe usedinbulkproduction.Thisisanimportanttuskbefore bulk production. In FakirFashionLtd. Theyhave well establishedlaboratorywithmodernmatchandequipment. At firstdye of the standard sample ismeasured bythe computercolormatchingsystem.Thenby takingthe recipe,labin-charge produceslabtrial andmatcheswithstandardbuyerrequirements thenif ok the sample issentto productionwithrecipe. Dyeing process: Fabricweight:10 grams Liq ratio:1:8 Additionof auxiliaries +Dye +SaltSodaat 400 c and run for 5 min. raisingof temp,gradient20 c/min For turquoiscolorgradientshouldbe 20 c/minup to 70-80 0 c. At 60/80 0 c runtime is60 min. Wash process:  Rinsingthe sample incoldwater.  Hot rinse.  Acidwashat 50 o c 0.5 gm/ liter.  Soaping95o c 10 min.  Coldrinse.  Dry. Name of machine Brand Origin Quantity Function Orbital shaker GFL China 1 PH test Pilling Tester James Heal England 1 Pilling test Pilling Tester Orbiter England 1 Pilling test Crock Master James Heal England 1 Rubbing test Pn Burst SDL atlas England 1 Bursting test Sublimation tester SDL Atlas England 1 Sublimation test Oven Incubator SDL Atlas England 1 Perspiration & phenolic yellow Sunset CPS SDL Atlas England 1 Light Fastness Test Warp Reel Machine SDL Atlas England 1 Count tester TPI Machine SDL Atlas England 1 TPI testing
  • 14. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 14 | P a g e Perspire Meter SDL Atlas England 1 Perspiration Rota Wash SDL Atlas England 1 Wash Quick Wash SDL Atlas England 1 Dimensional stability test Washingmachine Electrolux Sweden 3 Dimensional stability test Tumble Dryer Electrolux Sweden 2 Drying Types of Tests: 1. Shrinkage Test 2. Color FastnesstoRubbing 3. Color Fastnesstoperspiration-Acid, Alkali 4.ColorFastnesstoWater 5. Color Fastnesstosaliva 6.Ph 7. Color FastnesstoLight 8. PillingTest 9. BurstingTest 10. PhenolicYellowing Shrinkage:Shrinkage isthe Dimensional stabilitythatmeasure after WashingandIroning.The result showedthe percentage of dimensional change. Process:  Cut the Fabricby templet(35X 35) inch.Make Dummyfor H & M and for otherBuyerOpen format.  Washingby Detergent.10grams DetergentforeachSample.Washfor5 times.  Drying.Tumble orLine Dryingis Done.  Measurement Color Fastness to wash: Recipe: ECE detergent– 4 gm/l SodiumPerborated 1gm/l DistilledWater:DistilledWater Method:ISO 105-C06 Process: A 4 X 10 cm sample iscut thena multi fabricAdjusted.Use RotaWash for30 minand then the multi fabricchecked. PerspirationTest(Acid)
  • 15. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 15 | P a g e Recipe: SodiumChloride –5gm Hstadin Mono Hydro Chloride monoHydred –0.5 to 1 ml Ph – 5.5 SodiumDi-HydrogenOrthophospet:2.2ml PerspirationTest(Alkali) Recipe: SodiumChloride:5gm Mono hydro chloromono hydride :0.5 ml Ph – 8 Sodiumdi hydrogenAnthroposphet – 2.5 ml/L CFT to Saliva: SodiumChloride- 4.5gm SitricAcid– 3mm/l KCl:0.3 gm/L Process: 1. Sample wetina cup for 30 min.Liquoris50 ml 2. Justsqueeze the sample. 3. Setperspirationmeter. 4. Setthe meterinovenforfourhours in600 c 5. ThenGrading isdone. PH measurement: Name ofthe M/C: GFL Capacity: 12 sample. Time: 15 hours. Fabric cutting size:0.5 cm 100 ml KCl Sun test CPS+ lightfastnesstestM/C. m/c name: Atlas. Ultra violetlightused. Time: 18 hours
  • 16. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 16 | P a g e Fabric sample:2X2 inch. Capacity: 1 sample. Yarn twist tester: To measure yarntwist. Appearance Tester m/c name: Atlas. Oven m/c name: JamesHeal & Atlas. Use:To dry the fabric. Bursting tester Brand name: JamesHeal & Atlas. Use:To measure the strengthof fabric. Time: 20 sec. ResultinKPa Pilling tester Brand: Martindale & JamesHeal. Time: setby buyerrequirement. Sample quantity: for JamesHeal:min: 2+2, max:6+ 6 Fabric size:14X14 cm Rubbing test:(CFto rubbing) m/c name: CrockMaster Brand: JamesHeal Time: 10 sec Type: dry andwet.
  • 17. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 17 | P a g e
  • 18. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 18 | P a g e Light Color A model Recipe: Chemical Name company amount Detergent: Ferrol IPC 1 g/l Oil remover Superdent .5 g/l Anti FoamingAgent Persotex .1 SequesteringAgent Alkuquest 1.0 Stabilizer .3 Basic chemical Caustic .3 Basic chemical H2 O2 3.0 Basic Chem AciticAcid 1.2 Peroxide Killer .4 Dyeing bath Enzyme Biozp 8000l 0.5% on Bw Leveling Persotex 1.8 g/l Anti crease Alkuquest .1 Sequestering Alkuquest 1.0 GluberSalt 20g/l Soda 2.0 Other Soda 4.0 Aciticacid 1.0 Dyestuff Levafix AmberCA .01 Levafix RedCa .02 Levafix Blue CA .001 After Treatment Soaping Ferrol IPC .2 Leveling Sequestering Alkuquest .5 Softener TCE 1% on bw
  • 19. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 19 | P a g e Flow Chart for light shade of cotton fabric Fabric Loading Detergent & Anticrease(Transfer) Caustic Dosing ( linear , 5 mins , Temp 50 c) H2O2 Dosing ( 5 mins , 500 C) Tamp raise 900 C and Run 1 hour Down Temp 800 C and Cut a sample for shade Wash for 30 mins(Aquachoron) Drain Leveling Agent(Transfer+3 mis run time) Salt Dosing (600 C , Linear 15 mins+ 15 mins run time) Dyes Dosing ( linear 25 mins + run 25 mins ) Soda Dosing (prog 3 – 50 mins) Color Steam 60 mins at 600 C Wash (600 C , 170 L/ Chamber , 9.7 kg /Kg Fabric ,10 mins ) Aquachoron at 90o C With soaping agent Aquachoron at 600 C Softener and Fixer if need Run for 30 mins inspection and decide Unload Fabric
  • 20. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 20 | P a g e
  • 21. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 21 | P a g e Medium Color A model Recipe: Chemical Name company amount Detergent: Ferrol IPC 1 g/l Oil remover Superdent .3 g/l Anti FoamingAgent Persotex .1 Basic Chem AciticAcid .5 Enzyme Sq 0.5 g/l Enzyme 383 0.5 % on bw Dyeing bath Leveling Persotex 1 g/l Sequestering Alkuquest 1.0 GluberSalt 45g/l Soda 2.0 Other Soda 13.0 Aciticacid 1.0 Dyestuff Fucozol yellow .51 Fucozol RedUcr .28 Fucozol navyblue .431 After Treatment Soaping Ferrol IPC .4 Leveling .1 Sequestering .15 Softener 1% on bW
  • 22. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 22 | P a g e Flow Chart for Medium shade of cotton fabric Fabric Loading Detergent & Antifoam(Transfer) Acid Dosing(linear 5 min ) Tamp raise 550 C and Run 1 hour Cut a sample for shade Wash for 20 mins(Aquachoron) Drain Leveling Agent(Transfer+3 mis run time) Salt Dosing (600 C , Linear 15 mins+ 15 mins run time) Dyes Dosing ( linear 25 mins + run 25 mins ) Soda Dosing (prog 3 – 50 mins) Color Steam 60 mins at 600 C Wash (600 C , 170 L/ Chamber , 9.7 kg /Kg Fabric ,10 mins ) Aquachoron at 90o C With soaping agent Aquachoron at 600 C Softener and Fixer if need Run for 30 mins inspection and decide Unload Fabric
  • 23. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 23 | P a g e Dark/Navy/Black/Extra dark color A model Recipe: Chemical Name company amount Detergent: Ferrol IPC 1 g/l Oil remover Superdent .3 g/l Anti FoamingAgent Persotex .1 Anti crease Rubine os 1.0 Enzyme Enzyme sq .4 Enzyme Enzyme 383 .5 on bw Aciticacid Basic chemical 0.5 Dyeing bath Enzyme Biozp 8000l 0.5% on Bw Leveling Persotex 1.8 g/l Anti crease Alkuquest .1 Sequestering Alkuquest 1.0 GluberSalt Basic chem 20g/l Soda Basic chem 2.0 Other Soda 4.0 Aciticacid 1.0 Dyestuff Levafix AmberCA .01 Levafix RedCa .02 Levafix Blue CA .001 After Treatment Soaping Ferrol IPC .2 Leveling persotex 0.1 Sequestering alkuquest 0.15 Softener TCE 1%
  • 24. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 24 | P a g e Process Flow Chart For Dark/Navy/Black/Extra dark color Fabric Loading Detergent & Antifoam(Transfer) Scouring Agent Dosing(linear 5 min ) Tamp raise 550 C and Run 1 hour Cut a sample for shade Wash for 20 mins(Aquachoron at 800 C) Drain Leveling Agent(Transfer+3 mis run time , Temp 600 C) Salt Dosing (Recirculation 15 mins+ runtime 15 mins , 600 C) Dyes Dosing ( linear 25 mins + run 25 mins ) Soda Dosing 1 (linear – 25 mins , runtime 20 mins) Soda Dosingn 2( prog – 50 mins) Color Steam 60 mins at 600 C Sample Wash (600 C , 120 L/ Chamber , 5.7 kg /Kg Fabric ,10 mins ) Aquachoron at 90o C With soaping agent(25 mins) Aquachoron at 600 C Softener and Fixer if need(10 mins Dosing) Run for 10 mins inspection and decide Unload Fabric
  • 25. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 25 | P a g e Double Part(polyester-cotton) A model Recipe: Chemical Name company amount Detergent: Ferrol IPC 1 g/l Oil remover Superdent .3 g/l Anti FoamingAgent Persotex .1 Anti crease Rubine os 0.8 Stablizer 0.8 Basic chemical CausticSoda .3 Basic chemical H2 O2 3.0 Basic Chem AciticAcid 1.2 Peroxide Killer .4 Dyeing bath Leveling Persotex 1.8 g/l Core Netralizer 1.0 Dyestuff Terasil yellow .11 Terasil Red .27 Terasil Blue .001
  • 26. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 26 | P a g e Process Flow Chart Fabric Loading Detergent & Antifoam(Transfer) Scouring Agent Dosing(linear 5 min ) Tamp raise 700C and and H2O2 dosing ( 5 mins) Temp raise 980C and run for 50 mins Cut a sample for shade Draining & Wash for 10 mins(900C) Normal wash 10 mins Acid + peroxide killer transfer(550 C) run for 10 mins Draining and then biopolish agent dosing Run 15 mins at 550C Transfer leveling(550C) run for 5 mins Dyes dosing ( linear 25 mins) , run time 10 mins Color Steam (1350C , Temp raise 80-135 take 40 mins , runtime 1 hour ) Hot Wash Reduction ( 800C , 20 mins) Acid wash Leveling Agent(Transfer+3 mis run time , Temp 600 C) Salt Dosing (Recirculation 15 mins+ runtime 15 mins , 600 C) Dyes Dosing ( linear 25 mins + run 25 mins ) Soda Dosing 1 (linear – 25 mins , runtime 20 mins) Soda Dosingn 2( prog – 50 mins) Color Steam 60 mins at 600C Wash (600C , 120 L/ Chamber , 5.7 kg /Kg Fabric ,10 mins ) Aquachoron at 90oC With soaping agent(25 mins) Aquachoron at 600C Softener and Fixer if need(10 mins Dosing) Run for 10 mins inspection and decide Unload Fabric
  • 27. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 27 | P a g e Critical Color A model Recipe: Chemical Name company amount Detergent: Ferrol IPC .1 g/l Oil remover Superdent .3 g/l Sequestering alkuquest 1 g/l Anti FoamingAgent Persotex .1 Anti crease Rubine os 1.0 Stablizer .3 Causticsoda Basic chem 1.5 Aciticacid 0.5 Biopolish Acid .9 Enzyme 383 0.5 onbw Dyeing bath Leveling Persotex 1.0 g/l Anti crease Alkuquest 1 Sequestering Alkuquest 1.0 GluberSalt 90g/l Soda 2.0 Other Soda 20.0 Aciticacid 1.2 Dyestuff Fucozol yellow .91 Fucozol red 1.17 Fucozol D2B 4.4 After Treatment Soaping Ferrol IPC .2 Leveling persotex 0.1
  • 28. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 28 | P a g e Sequestering alkuquest 0.15 Softener TCE 1% Process Flow Chart For Critical Color Fabric Loading Detergent & Antifoam(Transfer) Caustic Dosing(linear 5 min ) Temp 40 C H2O2 dosind(linear 5 mins) temp 60 C , run time 60 mins Run 1 hour at 980 C Normal wash 10 mins Acid transfer and ph check Enzyme( 550 C , 1 hour ) Hot wash(800 C , 10 mins) Controllig ph (6.5 ) then leveling Dosing 5 mins linear color Dosing 25 mins + run time 25 mins Salt 30 minns inear dosing + run time 20 mins(800 C) Soda dosig 2o mins +run time 10 mins Progressive sodadosing50mins Color steam 1 hour Acid wash 600 C Cold wash Hot wash at 800 C Run for 10 mins inspection and decide Unload Fabric
  • 29. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 29 | P a g e Turquoise Color A model Recipe: Chemical Name company amount Detergent: Ferrol IPC 1.0 g/l Oil remover Superdent 0.3 g/l Sequestering alkuquest 1.0 g/l Anti FoamingAgent Persotex 0.1 g/l Stablizer 0.3 g/l Soda ashh Basic chem 4.0 g/l H2O2 Basic chem 3.5 g/l Aciticacid 1.0 g/l Peroxide Killer boistone TCE 0.4 g/l Biopolish Acid 0.2 g/l Enzyme 383 0.3% onbw Dyeing bath Leveling Persotex 1.0 g/l Anti crease Alkuquest 1.0 g/l Sequestering Alkuquest 1.0 g/l GluberSalt 30 g/l Soda 2.0 g/l Other Soda ash 6.0 g/l Aciticacid 1.2 g/l Dyestuff Fucozol yellow 0.3 % onbatch wt Fucozol blue 0.005% on batch wt Fucozol T blue 2.3% on batch wt After Treatment Soaping Ferrol IPC 0.5 g/l Leveling persotex 0.2 g/l Sequestering alkuquest 0.15 g/l Softener TCE 1 % onbw
  • 30. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 30 | P a g e Process Flow Chart ForTurquoise Color Fabric Loading Detergent & Antifoam(Transfer) scouring Dosing(linear 5 min ) Temp 70 C H2O2 dosind(linear 5 min) temp 70 C Run 50min at 980 C Normal wash 10 min Acid + peroxide killer transfer and ph check temp 55o c Enzyme( 550 C , 1 hour ) Hot wash(800 C , 10 min) leveling transfer + runtime 3 min color Dosing 25 min + run time 15 min Salt 30 min linear dosing + run time 25 min(800 C) Soda dosing linier 25 min + run time 10 min Progressive sodadosing45min Color steam 1 hour (800 C) hot wash 10 min (800 C) normal wash at (600 C) soaping for 15 min at 900 C hot wash 10 min 900 C softener + fixing 10 min dosing, run for 10 min unload fabric.
  • 31. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 31 | P a g e Direct dye A model Recipe: Chemical Name company amount Detergent: Ferrol IPC 1.0 g/l Oil remover Superdent 0.3 g/l Sequestering alkuquest 1.0 g/l Anti FoamingAgent Persotex 0.1 g/l Stablizer 0.3 g/l H2O2 Basic chem 3.0 g/l Aciticacid 1.0 g/l Peroxide Killer boistone TCE 0.4 g/l Biopolish Acid 1.0 g/l Enzyme 383 0.3% onbw Dyeing bath Leveling Persotex 1.0 g/l Anti crease Alkuquest 1.0 g/l Sequestering Alkuquest 1.0 g/l GluberSalt 15 g/l Soda 2.0 g/l Other Soda ash 6.0 g/l Aciticacid 1.2 g/l Dyestuff Sumifix red 0.3 % onbatch wt Sumifix blue 0.005% on batch wt Sumifix yellow 2.3% on batch wt After Treatment Soaping Ferrol IPC 0.5 g/l Leveling persotex 0.2 g/l Sequestering alkuquest 0.15 g/l Softener TCE 1 % onbw
  • 32. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 32 | P a g e Process Flow Chart For Direct dye Fabric Loading Detergent & Antifoam(Transfer) Caustic dosing(linear 5 min ) Temp 70 C H2O2 dosind(linear 5 min) temp 70 C Run 50min at 980 C Normal wash 10 min Acid + peroxide killer transfer and ph check temp 55o c Enzyme( 550 C , 1 hour ) Hot wash(800 C , 10 min) leveling dosing 5 miin + runtime 10 min salt 25% transfer , runtime 20 min dyes 50 min linear dosing temp 80o c (1.5o per min), runtime 15 min salt dosing 25% progressive 3, 20 min runtime 15 min ( temp 55o c ) salt dosing 50% progressive 3, 30 min , runtime 30 min ( temp 95 o c) sample check (800 C) total drain normal wash at (600 C) acid transfer 60o c, runtime 10 min draining soaping for 20 min at 900 C hot wash 900 C softener + fixing 10 min dosing, run for 10 min , 40o c unload fabric.
  • 33. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 33 | P a g e Gray Mellange A model Recipe: Chemical Name company amount Detergent: Ferrol IPC 1.0 g/l Oil remover Superdent 0.3 g/l Anti FoamingAgent Persotex 0.1 g/l Stablizer 0.3 g/l CausticSoda Basic chem 1.95 g/l H2O2 Basic chem 1.95 g/l Aciticacid Basic chem 1.0 g/l Peroxide Killer boistone TCE 0.4 g/l Biopolish Acid 1.0 g/l Enzyme 383 0.3% onbw(( Whitener( if necessary) After Treatment Soaping Ferrol IPC 0.5 g/l Sequestering alkuquest 0.15 g/l Softener TCE 1 % onbw
  • 34. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 34 | P a g e Process Flow Chart For Direct dye Fabric Loading Detergent & Antifoam(Transfer) Caustic dosing(linear 5 min ) Temp 50 C H2O2 dosind(linear 5 min) temp 50 C Optical Brightener (dosing time 15 mins , run time 10 mins , 800 C) Run 1 hourat 980 C Normal wash 10 min Acid + peroxide killer transfer and ph check temp 55o c Enzyme( 550 C , 1 hour ) Hot wash(800 C , 15 min) Softener Dosing (400 C , 10 min unload fabric.
  • 35. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 35 | P a g e Royal /Rspcl A model Recipe: Chemical Name company amount Detergent: Ferrol IPC .1 g/l Oil remover Superdent .3 g/l Sequestering alkuquest 1 g/l Anti Foaming Agent Persotex .1 Anti crease Rubine os 1.0 Stablizer .3 Caustic soda Basic chem 1.5 Acitic acid 0.5 Biopolish Acid .9 Enzyme 383 0.5 onbw Dyeing bath Leveling Persotex 1.0 g/l Anti crease Alkuquest 1 Sequestering Alkuquest 1.0 GluberSalt 90g/l Soda 2.0 Other Soda 20.0 Aciticacid 1.2 Dyestuff Fucozol yellow .91 Fucozol red 1.17 Fucozol D2B 4.4 After Treatment Soaping Ferrol IPC .2 Leveling persotex 0.1 Sequestering alkuquest 0.15
  • 36. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 36 | P a g e Process Flow Chart For Rspsl Color Fabric Loading Detergent & Antifoam(Transfer) scouring agentbDosing(linear 5 min ) Temp 70 C H2O2 dosind(linear 5 min) temp 70 C Run 50min at 980 C Normal wash 10 min(900 C) Acid + peroxide killer transfer and ph check temp 55o c Enzyme( 550 C , 1 hour ) Hot wash(800 C , 10 min) leveling transfer + runtime 3 min color Dosing 20 min + run time 20 min Salt 30 min linear dosing + run time 25 min(550 C) Soda dosing linier 20 min + run time 10 min Progressive sodadosing45min Color steam 1 hour (800 C) hot wash 10 min (600 C) normal wash at (600 C) 10 mins soaping for 15 min at 900 C hot wash 10 min 900 C softener + fixing 10 min dosing, run for 10 min unload fabric.
  • 37. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 37 | P a g e Yarn Dyed Wash A model recipe: Chenical Name Company ratio Detergent ferrol IPC 0.1 g/l Oil Removing Superdent 0.2 g/l Process follow Fabric loading Detergent transfer Oil remover transfer Fabric unload
  • 38. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 38 | P a g e Turquoise Color A model Recipe: Chemical Name company amount Detergent: Ferrol IPC 1.0 g/l Oil remover Superdent 0.3 g/l Anticrease Rubine OS 0.8 Sequestering alkuquest 1.0 g/l Anti FoamingAgent Persotex 0.1 g/l Stablizer 0.3 g/l Soda ashh Basic chem 4.0 g/l H2O2 Basic chem 3.5 g/l Aciticacid 1.0 g/l Peroxide Killer boistone TCE 0.4 g/l Biopolish Acid 0.2 g/l Enzyme 383 0.5% onbw Dyeing bath SynoBath 4BK Whitener 0.8% on bw After Treatment Soaping Ferrol IPC 0.5 g/l Leveling persotex 0.2 g/l Sequestering alkuquest 0.15 g/l Softener Maxsoft 1 % onbw
  • 39. Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barisal. FakirFashion Ltd. Industrial Attachment 39 | P a g e Process Flow Chart ForTurquoise Color Fabric Loading Detergent & Antifoam(Transfer) scouring Dosing(linear 5 min ) Temp 40 C Caustic Dosing (10 mins linear , 60 C ) H2O2 dosind(linear 5 min) temp 70 C Whitener (30 mins , 80 C) Run 50min at 980 C Normal wash 10 min Acid + peroxide killer transfer and ph check temp 55o c Enzyme( 550 C , 80 mins ) Hot wash(800 C , 10 min) soaping for 15 min at 900 C hot wash 10 min 900 C softener + fixing 10 min dosing, run for 10 min unload fabric.