2. DISASTER MANAGEMENT ACT- 2005
Paradigm shift – relief centric approach to a proactive regime
A holistic and integrated approach
Building strategic partnerships at various levels
Preparedness and Capacity development in all spheres
Consolidation of past initiatives and best practices
Identification, assessment and monitoring of disaster risks
Build disaster resilient structures and habitat for ensuring safer living.
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4. Promoting a culture of prevention
Multi level , Multi-sectoral and Multi discipline synergy
DM related skills to all stakeholders
Top Down and Bottom Up Approach
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DISASTER MANAGEMENT APPROACH
• PREVENTION
• PREPRADNESS
• MITIGATION
• REHABILITAION
• RECONSTRUCTION
• DEVELOPMENT
POST
DISATSER
5. Frequency and intensity of disasters and impacts - increase of risk
Poverty , Population density and growth
Urbanization and migration-More habitations in disaster prone areas
Post disaster approach – adhoc basis - Relief oriented –reactive
Resources allocated for immediate and post disaster activities
Lack of education, awareness and capacity at all levels
Single disaster approach rather multi disaster approach
Lack of preparation and implantation of disaster management plans
Lack of capacity - stakeholders like departments , First responder- communities, etc
Inadequate database and early warning system
Absence of HVRA studies
Corporate sectors /Industries - Social responsibility- Lack of clarity in DM
Lack of mainstreaming of DM activities
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EXISTING SCENARIO
6. NEW TRAINING AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS IDENTIFIED
Due to location – prone to more hazards - disasters
Kumbakonam school tragedy( 2004 )- Training and Awareness - SDMP
Tsunami Impact ( 2004 )- CRZ - Early Warning System - INCOIS - Training and Awareness
Thane Cyclone ( 2011) - impact- departments - Gap analysis- power and communication
failure- last mile connectivity- EOC’s - CDRR - SDRF
Chennai Flood (2015 / 2016 )- impact - Training and Awareness -prevention/ preparedness
Multi disaster construction practices- capacity building to engineers, architects , etc
SDMP , SOP’s on Natural Disasters and HVRA studies in districts
MHA industries – risk assessment studies- mock drill
Infusion of Latest Technology - GIS and Remote Sensing in Data Management
IEC material preparation and distribution
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7. SCOPE OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT TRAINING PROGRAMMES
Hazard specific - Natural and Man-made - training
Multi sector and Multi level preparedness and prevention
Emergency First Responders – specialised skill training
Community based Disaster Risk Management and Risk Reduction
Multi disaster construction practices
GIS and Remote Sensing Technology based – Hands on training- HVRA analysis
Need based disaster management training
Sector specific Disaster Management Plan preparation
Awareness , sensitisation and capacity building training
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8. Capacity of Disaster Management Cell/Centres -ATI’s
* Faculties , Staff and Infrastructure
* Capacity of in-house faculties
Funding Mechanism- GOI-MHA-20014 – 14 Finance Commission- SDRF-
10 percent – CP of DM/ Training -Research Project
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Institutional Capacity Development
9. FUNCTIONAL AREAS
Training and Capacity Building
Research and Guidance in the area of DM
Policy advocacy and expertise to government and departments
Preparation of DM plans, SOP’s, Manuals, Guidelines, etc.
Developing a resource repository
Linkage with training, academic, research and other institutions
Development of Training Modules and Curriculum and IEC materials
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10. TYPE, LEVEL AND METHODS OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT TRAININGS
Type of trainings
o Induction
o Refreshment
o Skill Up gradation
o Orientation
o TOT
State , District and Field levels
Methods
o PPT Presentation
o Discussion
o Movie/video clippings
o Role play
o Hand on experience/ Practical training
o Simulation/ Table Top exercise
o Mock drills, etc
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11. Coastal cities – Climate Change Impact- unpredictable nature –quantum of rainfall-wind velocity
Vulnerability variation - place and time- across the country
Require special coping capacity in city management
Specific study required – micro level planning/ location specific plans- preparation and mitigation
Deal with critical issues in disaster management and provide practical solution
Chairs can be established in all the DMC – across the country
Expert from a reputed institution/ agency
Linkage across the country – serve as resource base for all stakeholders
Chair may be created – funded by NIDM – GOI or departments or private agency.
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ESTABLISHMENT OF A CHAIR
12. E- Learning Course on Disaster Management- Volunteers
Capacity Building of Stakeholders-CBDM- Sectors- ULB’s
Deputation of Officers
Research and Development
Documentation of Best Practices
Knowledge Management
Training Need Analysis
Feedback Mechanism
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Centre of Excellence in Disaster Management