QA Fest 2014. Ярослав Пернеровский. Appium - два в одном. рецепт приготовления коктейля из мобильных автотестов

1. Appium 2in1 Mobile tests cocktail recipe

2. Who? Yaroslav Pernerovskyy  Test Automation Lead in Global Logic  Trainer in QA Factory y.pernerovskyy ypernerovskyy@qafactory.com.ua www.linkedin.com/pub/yaroslav-pernerovsky/1/9b5/55

3. What?

4. Why?  Web application  Selenium based test framework (Java)  iOS and Android clients  Reuse framework features for mobile  Open Source (Free of charge)  Easy setup and configuration  Scalable and flexible

5. Appium Rules  Test the same app you submit to the marketplace  Write your tests in any language, using any framework  Use a standard automation specification and API  Build a large and thriving open-source community effort http://appium.io/slate/en/master/?ruby#appium-philosophy

6. iOS Android Firefox OS Test Script JSON Wire protocol How it works Native automation instruments Remote Web Driver node.js UiAutomator Selendroid Instruments Marionette

7.  Native automation instruments Android: UiAutomator (4.2), Selendroid (2.3) iOS: UIAutomation Firefox OS: Marionette  Emulators/simulators and real devices  Web Driver API  Selenium Grid  Ruby, Python, Java, JavaScript, PHP, C#...  Documentation  http://appium.io/ Features

8. Install  npm install -g appium  Appium.dmg  Appium.exe  https://bitbucket.org/appium/appium.app/downloads/

9. Appium GUI

10. Command line appium -a 192.168.10.11 -p 4723 --device-name "iPad Simulator" --force-ipad --orientation LANDSCAPE --pre-launch --app /products/testapp.app --nodeconfig /appium/nodeconfig.json

11. nodeconfig.json

12. Issues  Stability issues  Actions depends on platform  Problems with accessing some elements  iOS specific issues Single app test Hardware keys support One emulator instance xpath issue

13. Application types Mobile Browser Device APIs Native App 0101010101 0101010101 0101010001 0011110101 0010011100 1010000001 <html> <body> <input type="button" value=" + " onclick="plus()"> <script language="JavaScrip t"> unction plus() { rezultat.value=znah_ 1.value-(- 1)*znah_2.value; } </body> </html> Device APIs Native Container <html> <body> <input type="button" value=" + " onclick="plus()"> <script language="JavaScrip t"> unction plus() { rezultat.value=znah_ 1.value

14. Web apps  Similar layouts  Same locators  Absolutely the same tests can be executed  Not require additional efforts

15. Native apps  Different layout  Different locators  Platform specific UI elements  Test cases should be specially designed  Require additional efforts

16. Test environment SVN Jenkins Web Firefox Web Chrome Mobile iOS Mobile Android …… Selenium Grid Chrome, FF IE Safari adb iPad simulator iPhone simulator Nexus 7 Nexus 5 Appiumreports

17. Selenium Test framework overview class Drivers class Bindings Page Objects Page Objects Page Objects Page Objects Tests Tests Tests Tests Global Configuration Test data loggers/db tools/service tools etc.

18. Tests  Test steps should be similar for both platforms @Test (dataProvider = "Logins") public void verify_Incorrect_Login(Map<String, String> testData){ loginScreen.verifyScreenLoaded(); loginScreen.submitLogin(testData.get("User"),testData.get("Password")); loginScreen.verifyAndCloseErrorMessage(testData.get("Message")); loginScreen.verifyScreenLoaded(); }

19. Page Objects  Do not hardcode locators in Page objects  Store it in external object  Implement platform specific code  Create bindings for platform specific actions

20. Page Object public class LoginScreen extends Bindings { public LoginScreen(Instance instance) { super(instance); initLocators(); } private static String LoginScreenUserField; private static String LoginScreenPasswordField; private static String LoginScreenSubmitLoginBtn; private static String LoginScreenErrorMsg; private static String LoginScreenErrorMsgCloseBtn; private void initLocators() { LoginScreenUserField = locators.get("LoginScreenUserField"); LoginScreenPasswordField = locators.get("LoginScreenPasswordField"); LoginScreenSubmitLoginButton = locators.get("LoginScreenSubmitLoginButton"); LoginScreenErrorMsg = locators.get("LoginScreenErrorMsg"); LoginScreenErrorMsgCloseBtn = locators.get("LoginScreenErrorMsgCloseBtn"); } ... ...

21. Page Object public void submitLogin(String login, String pass) { typeKeys(LoginScreenUserField, login); typeKeys(LoginScreenPasswordField, pass); tap(LoginScreenSubmitLoginBtn); } public void verifyAndCloseErrorMessage(String Message) { verifyElementPresent(LoginScreenErrorMsg); assetEqual(getText(LoginScreenErrorMsg),Message); if (instance.getPlatform().equals("ios")) tap(LoginScreenErrorMsgCloseBtn); else clickBackBtn(); }

22. Locators <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?> <dataset> <LOCATORNAME="LoginScreenUserField" ANDROID="id=com.example.myapp:id/txtUser" IOS="xpath=//window[1]/textfield[1]"/> <LOCATORNAME="LoginScreenPasswordField" ANDROID="id=com.example.myapp:id/txtPassword" IOS="xpath=//window[1]/textfield[2]"/> <LOCATORNAME="LoginScreenSubmitLoginButton" ANDROID="name=Login " IOS="name=Login"/> <LOCATORNAME="LoginScreenErrorMsg" ANDROID="id=com.example.myapp:id/errText" IOS="xpath=//*/UIAPopover[contains(@name,'ErrorText')]"/> <LOCATORNAME="LoginScreenErrorMsgCloseBtn" IOS="name=Ok"/> ... ...

23. Get locators for Android

24. Get locators for iOS

25. Summary  WebDriver concept  Cross platform  Open Source  Easy integration into existed frameworks  It Works!  Has issues  But it works!  With some additional efforts it is possible to execute exactly the same tests on different platforms

26. KEEP CALM AND ASK QUESTIONS

QA Fest 2014. Ярослав Пернеровский. Appium - два в одном. рецепт приготовления коктейля из мобильных автотестов

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QA Fest 2014. Ярослав Пернеровский. Appium - два в одном. рецепт приготовления коктейля из мобильных автотестов

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