ارغون

1. ‫التربية‬ ‫كلية‬ ‫مجلة‬‫التاسع‬ ‫العدد‬
________________________________________________________________________
313
‫ا‬‫اتي‬‫ر‬‫األوي‬ ‫آغا‬ ‫غون‬‫آر‬ ‫ألمير‬
-‫و‬ ‫سيرته‬ ‫في‬ ‫اسة‬‫ر‬‫د‬‫السياسي‬ ‫ه‬‫دور‬
‫و‬‫اني‬‫ر‬‫العم‬‫و‬ ‫االقتصادي‬‫و‬ ‫ي‬‫االدار‬-
‫العباسي‬ ‫العصر‬ ‫خالل‬(637-
653)‫هـ‬(/9331-9355)‫م‬
‫أ.م.د‬‫الطائي‬ ‫حسن‬ ‫هادي‬ ‫سعاد‬
‫بغداد‬ ‫جامعة‬-‫التربية‬ ‫كلية‬-‫رشد‬ ‫ابن‬-‫التاريخ‬ ‫قسم‬

2. ‫التربية‬ ‫كلية‬ ‫مجلة‬‫التاس‬ ‫العدد‬‫ع‬
________________________________________________________________________
393
‫المقدمة‬
‫و‬ ‫العالمين‬ ‫رب‬ ‫هلل‬ ‫الحمد‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫الحم‬‫ص‬‫و‬ ‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ح‬ ‫الا‬‫ى‬‫ول‬ ‫الد‬‫م‬‫مح‬ ‫ي‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫الول‬‫س‬‫الر‬ ‫الا‬‫ى‬‫ل‬ ‫الال‬‫س‬‫ال‬‫و‬ ‫الصالة‬
.‫أجمعين‬
‫يخ‬‫ر‬‫تا‬ ‫اسة‬‫ر‬‫لد‬ ‫يسعون‬ ‫الماحثين‬ ‫من‬ ‫ممير‬ ‫لدد‬ ‫ال‬‫ز‬‫ي‬ ‫ال‬‫ت‬‫ر‬‫الي‬‫س‬‫و‬ ‫الة‬‫ي‬‫يص‬‫ر‬‫التا‬ ‫الياا‬‫ص‬‫الخص‬ ‫الن‬‫م‬ ‫لدد‬
‫الال‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬‫ودور‬‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫السيا‬‫و‬‫الاد‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫االقت‬‫و‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫االدا‬‫ان‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫الع‬‫و‬‫الال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ع‬‫الم‬ ‫الحة‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫الماا‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫م‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ل‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ما‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ول‬ ،
‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫الم‬ ‫يخ‬‫ر‬‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ت‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫الرث‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫و‬‫الادو‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫االقت‬‫و‬ ‫و‬‫االدار‬‫و‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫السيا‬ ‫ول‬‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫العم‬‫و‬‫الول‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫الح‬ ‫الميل‬‫ال‬‫س‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫الدون‬‫ال‬ ‫ويجت‬ ،
‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫هم‬ ‫م‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫ايما‬ ،‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫م‬‫ر‬‫الع‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ون‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫م‬‫ر‬‫الع‬ ‫اليىة‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫اال‬ ‫الادر‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫الم‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الدد‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫ل‬‫الل‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ث‬‫م‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬
‫لىح‬ ‫وسعيا‬ ،‫اساا‬‫ر‬‫الد‬‫يص‬‫ر‬‫تا‬ ‫لن‬ ‫امثر‬ ‫معىوماا‬ ‫لىا‬ ‫صول‬‫؛‬‫الة‬‫م‬‫ن‬‫ور‬ ،‫الال‬‫ج‬‫الم‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ال‬‫ه‬ ‫الا‬ ‫ادا‬‫و‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬‫ال‬ ‫وليمو‬"
‫لىتوصل‬ ‫م‬‫جديدة‬ ‫ياا‬‫ر‬‫ظ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ايجامية‬ ‫تائج‬ ‫الا‬‫ا‬‫يص‬‫ر‬‫تا‬‫ال‬‫و‬ ‫حقيقة‬ ‫الا‬ ‫الوصول‬ ‫رض‬ ‫ل‬‫قدر‬ ‫حة‬
‫م‬ ‫يتعىق‬ ‫ما‬ ‫ممل‬ ‫المستطاع‬.
‫حن‬ ‫نون‬‫حر‬ ‫االمير‬ ‫ويعد‬‫او‬ ‫ا‬-‫حقا‬-(1)
‫يما‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫دور‬ ‫اهمية‬ ‫وتتمثل‬ ،‫اء‬‫ر‬‫االم‬ ‫الء‬‫ر‬‫ه‬ ‫مقدمة‬ ‫ا‬
ٍ‫اا‬‫ز‬‫جا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫من‬ ‫حقق‬‫،و‬ ‫سياسية‬‫ية‬‫ر‬‫ادا‬،‫الادية‬‫ص‬‫اقت‬‫و‬،‫الة‬‫ي‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ولم‬‫الر‬‫ج‬‫م‬ ‫الرا‬َّ‫ني‬‫الا‬‫م‬ ‫الالل‬‫ص‬ ‫الن‬‫م‬ ‫الول‬ ‫الم‬ ‫يخ‬‫ر‬‫الا‬‫ت‬ ‫ى‬
‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫الاا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ط‬‫مح‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫يص‬‫ر‬‫تا‬‫الل‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ي‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الاء‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ٍ‫المل‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫خ‬‫م‬ ‫ما‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫أ‬ ‫الدة‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫و‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫السيا‬‫و‬‫االدار‬
‫االقتصادو‬‫و‬.‫ولية‬ ‫الم‬ ‫ية‬‫ر‬‫اطو‬‫ر‬‫لالمم‬
‫المحث‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اول‬ ‫ت‬ ‫وسوف‬‫ح‬ ‫نون‬‫حر‬ ‫االمير‬ ‫حياة‬ ‫لن‬ ‫يصية‬‫ر‬‫تا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫م‬‫ن‬‫اصب‬ ‫الم‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وتدرج‬ ‫ا‬
‫ال‬ ‫ال‬‫ح‬‫جا‬ ‫الا‬ ‫ما‬ ‫ال‬‫س‬‫ا‬ ‫التا‬ ‫امل‬‫و‬‫الع‬‫و‬ ‫ية‬‫ر‬‫االدا‬‫دور‬ ‫الن‬‫م‬ ‫ال‬‫س‬‫مار‬ ‫الا‬‫م‬‫و‬ ،‫الان‬‫ص‬ ‫الز‬‫ي‬‫م‬ ‫ج‬ ‫الاء‬‫ا‬‫صى‬ ‫الد‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬‫الا‬‫س‬‫سيا‬
‫و‬‫و‬‫ادار‬،‫و‬‫ا‬‫الادو‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫قت‬،‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ولم‬‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ظ‬ ‫الال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫ا‬ ‫الال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ق‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫اا‬‫ز‬‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ج‬ ‫اال‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ، ‫الده‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ل‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬
‫الا‬ ‫ال‬‫م‬‫أهتما‬ ‫الن‬‫ل‬ ‫الال‬‫ل‬ .‫الالما‬‫س‬‫اال‬ ‫الرق‬‫خ‬‫الم‬ ‫الالد‬‫م‬ ‫الدن‬‫م‬ ‫معظ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ان‬‫ر‬‫العم‬‫و‬ ‫اء‬ ‫الم‬ ‫مجال‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ائب،و‬‫ر‬‫الل‬
‫التا‬ ‫االجتمالاا‬ ‫معظ‬ ‫حلور‬‫مان‬‫ي‬‫الم‬ ‫عقدها‬‫ول‬‫ا‬ ‫صا‬ ‫تصاب‬ ‫أل‬"‫جديدا‬‫م‬ ‫ال‬ ‫م‬ ‫اما‬‫ر‬‫اد‬ ، ‫ل‬‫الة‬‫ي‬‫هم‬‫الل‬‫ث‬‫م‬
‫االجتمالاا‬ ‫ه‬‫ول‬‫اا‬ ‫الصا‬ ‫ود‬ ‫مسب‬‫ل‬ ‫ه‬‫وتقدير‬ ‫ام‬‫ر‬‫احت‬‫و‬.
‫اءاا‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫اال‬ ‫ال‬‫ه‬‫ا‬ ‫الا‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫لك‬ ‫م‬ ‫اخرا‬‫و‬‫الة‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫االدا‬‫و‬‫الالحاا‬‫ص‬‫اال‬‫الادية‬‫ص‬‫االقت‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫الظ‬ ‫الل‬‫لر‬ ‫ها‬ ‫ال‬‫ص‬‫ات‬ ‫الا‬‫ت‬‫ال‬
‫لية‬‫الر‬ ‫لن‬‫و‬‫ل‬ ‫نيدة‬‫ر‬ ‫حياة‬ ‫للمان‬.
‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ظ‬ ‫و‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫و‬ ‫الت‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ال‬‫و‬‫العم‬‫ال‬‫خ‬‫وت‬ ‫ع‬‫الو‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫المو‬ ‫العة‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ل‬ "‫الث‬‫ال‬‫ح‬‫الم‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫اقت‬ ‫الوف‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫ل‬
‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫حر‬‫ر‬‫االمي‬ ‫دور‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫د‬(‫الان‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬ ‫الاو‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫اوم‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ل‬ ‫الالل‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫و‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ما‬ ‫الاالا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫الم‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬626-636) ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬
(1221-1221( ‫الاتون‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ارمي‬‫و‬‫ت‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫وزوج‬ )636-622( )‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬1221-1226(‫الان‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬ ‫الوك‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫،وم‬ )
622-626( )‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬1226-1226)(‫الان‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫مو‬ ‫،وم‬626-651( )‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬1251‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬-1251.‫قط‬ )‫الوف‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫و‬
‫ة‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬ ‫التا‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫د‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫الف‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫اتو‬653‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬1255‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ا‬ ،‫ة‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬652‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬1256‫الوف‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ ‫الل‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫ت‬ ‫ي‬

3. ‫التربية‬ ‫كلية‬ ‫مجلة‬‫التاس‬ ‫العدد‬‫ع‬
________________________________________________________________________
395
(‫الو‬‫م‬‫ال‬‫و‬‫ه‬ ‫الة‬‫م‬‫صد‬ ‫الا‬ ‫الدصل‬‫ي‬‫ل‬ ‫الان‬‫ص‬ ‫الو‬‫م‬ ‫م‬ ‫الالط‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬ ‫ال‬‫ت‬‫صدم‬ ‫الن‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫نون‬‫حر‬‫ر‬‫االمي‬652-663‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬1256-
1262.‫ان‬‫ر‬‫اي‬ ‫ا‬ )
*‫ت‬ ‫نبذة‬‫آغ‬ ‫غون‬‫آر‬ ‫االمير‬ ‫حياة‬ ‫عن‬ ‫اريخية‬‫ا‬:
‫اليل‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫مالتا‬ ‫الاول‬‫ال‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ان‬ ‫الل‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ق‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫حر‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫دور‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫الا‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫السيا‬ ‫ا‬،‫و‬‫االدار‬‫و‬‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫العم‬‫و‬ ،‫الادو‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫االقت‬‫و‬ ،
‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫االيجاما‬ ‫األثر‬‫ترم‬ ‫و‬ ‫ال‬ ‫لممير‬‫ا‬‫المجاالا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫معظ‬‫الا‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫الا‬‫خ‬‫اال‬ ‫الن‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫،المد‬‫الة‬‫ي‬‫يص‬‫ر‬‫التا‬ ‫الول‬‫ص‬‫ا‬
،‫ا‬ ‫الي‬ ‫تسب‬ ‫ي‬ ‫التا‬ ‫القميىة‬‫و‬‫تقائ‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫أسماب‬‫و‬.‫ية‬‫ر‬‫االدا‬ ‫اصب‬ ‫الم‬ ‫ا‬ ‫تدرج‬ ‫ث‬ ‫المجد‬ ‫سى‬
‫ح‬ ‫نون‬‫حر‬ ‫االمير‬‫ن‬‫ا‬‫هو‬‫ا‬ ‫قميىة‬ ‫من‬‫ال‬‫اا‬‫ر‬‫وي‬(2)
‫ولية‬ ‫الم‬.(3)،‫تايجو‬ ‫الد‬‫و‬ ‫مان‬–‫الف‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الر‬‫ي‬‫ام‬ ‫أو‬–
(2)
‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ق‬ ‫الر‬‫م‬‫اال‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬ ‫ان‬ ‫الد‬‫م‬‫المر‬ ‫الن‬‫م‬‫و‬ ،‫الولا‬‫ال‬ ‫الم‬ ‫اليم‬‫ج‬‫ال‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫الا‬ ‫معرو‬ ‫الا‬‫ص‬‫خص‬ ‫الان‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الد‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ان‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫ل‬ ‫الد‬‫م‬‫ير‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ال‬‫ه‬‫و‬ .
‫اس‬‫ح‬ ‫نون‬‫حر‬ ‫االمير‬ ‫مسالدة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ما‬ ‫ولا‬‫ن‬. ‫طموحات‬ ‫تحقيق‬ ‫لىا‬ ‫ا‬
‫الور‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫اال‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫و‬‫الة‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الم‬‫ما‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ا‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫ال‬‫ت‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫حر‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫الز‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫مر‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫قو‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ت‬ ‫مما‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الززا‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫الا‬‫ال‬
‫الة‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫و‬ ‫االوي‬ ‫الة‬ ‫مالى‬ ‫الة‬‫م‬‫المتا‬‫و‬ ‫الط‬‫ص‬‫ال‬ ‫ال‬ ‫اتقا‬ ‫الو‬‫ه‬ ‫ولا‬ ‫الم‬ ‫المالط‬(5)
‫الم‬‫ص‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫الا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫الت‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫د‬ ‫الن‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ان‬ ‫الد‬‫ع‬‫م‬ ،
‫السعادة‬ ‫اسماب‬‫و‬ ‫الحظوظ‬ ‫اممت‬‫و‬ ‫عا‬ ‫يا‬ ‫صميا‬(6)
.
‫ـدور‬‫ـ‬‫ال‬ *‫ي‬‫االدار‬‫و‬ ‫ـي‬‫ـ‬‫السياس‬‫ـي‬‫ـ‬‫ان‬‫ر‬‫العم‬‫و‬ ‫ـادي‬‫ـ‬‫االقتص‬‫و‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫آغ‬ ‫ـون‬‫ـ‬‫غ‬‫آر‬ ‫ـر‬‫ـ‬‫لألمي‬‫ـد‬‫ـ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ـي‬‫ـ‬‫ف‬ ‫ا‬‫ـول‬‫ـ‬‫المغ‬ ‫ـاا‬‫ـ‬‫خان‬
(636-653(/)‫هـ‬9331-1255:)
"‫سياسيا‬ "‫ا‬‫ر‬‫دو‬ ‫حنا‬ ‫نون‬‫حر‬ ‫االمير‬ ‫مارا‬،"‫يا‬‫ر‬‫ادا‬‫و‬"‫يا‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫اقتصاديا"،ولم‬‫و‬ ،"‫الا‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫الا‬ ‫الال‬‫ع‬‫الم‬ ‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫و‬
‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ظ‬‫مع‬‫الان‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ار‬‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ول‬ ‫الم‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫اطو‬‫ر‬‫االمم‬‫و‬‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ل‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ظ‬‫مع‬‫الات‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫صا‬‫دور‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ه‬ ‫الاول‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ت‬ ‫الوف‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫و‬ ،‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ث‬‫ا‬‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬
‫الة‬‫ال‬ ‫ما‬ ‫الاالا‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫الم‬‫الك‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫الالل‬‫ال‬‫ص‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الحين‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫،مو‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫المم‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ث‬‫اال‬‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫تر‬ ‫و‬‫الاء‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫ار‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ظ‬‫مع‬، ‫يت‬‫ر‬‫الو‬‫ال‬‫ط‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫امم‬
‫اا‬‫ز‬‫جا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫من‬ ‫حقق‬ ‫ما‬ ‫اه‬‫و‬‫معظ‬ ‫ا‬‫ه‬‫المجاالا‬.
*:"‫ال‬‫و‬‫ا‬‫ه‬‫دور‬‫و‬ ‫السياسي‬‫اوكتاي‬ ‫د‬ ‫ع‬ ‫في‬ ‫ي‬‫االدار‬(‫خان‬636-631( /) ‫هـ‬9331-9339)‫م‬:
‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫حر‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ظ‬‫ح‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫الا‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ماهت‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫المدا‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬‫الاا‬‫ال‬ ‫صا‬‫الق‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫يح‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫،ل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫الايت‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ور‬ ‫الول‬‫ال‬ ‫الم‬
‫ل‬ ‫الط‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ط‬‫ص‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الق‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫و‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫طموحا‬،‫ما‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ا‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫و‬. ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ح‬‫جا‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫الدة‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫امور‬‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ث‬‫ع‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫م‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ما‬ ‫الدير‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫ال‬ ‫ومن‬
‫ال‬‫دور‬ ‫او‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫ل‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫يص‬‫ر‬‫التا‬ ‫الادر‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫م‬‫الادو‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫اقت‬‫الالحيات‬‫ال‬‫ص‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫لق‬ "‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ظ‬ ‫الان‬‫ال‬‫ص‬ ‫الاو‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫اوم‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬ ‫ل‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ولم‬
‫يصية‬‫ر‬‫التا‬ ‫المرحىة‬ ‫ه‬ ‫صالل‬‫لىا‬ ‫رمز‬ ‫سوف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫،ل‬ ،‫اثر‬‫و‬ ‫السياسا‬.‫قط‬ ‫و‬‫االدار‬
‫ا‬ ‫ما‬ ‫لقد‬‫الار‬‫الة‬‫ص‬‫الد‬‫ج‬‫الم‬ ‫الاق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ال‬‫م‬‫اما‬ ‫الا‬‫ح‬‫ت‬ ‫الا‬‫ت‬‫ال‬‫و‬ ‫الا‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ن‬‫حر‬ ‫الر‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫الا‬ ‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫ظ‬‫ح‬ ‫الا‬‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫الا‬‫ل‬‫االو‬
‫ز‬ ‫ها‬‫يار‬‫ت‬‫ل‬ ‫االولا‬‫ل‬ ‫ال‬‫و‬‫رس‬ ‫صم‬ ، ‫س‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ص‬ ‫من‬ ‫ن‬‫الر‬ ‫لىا‬ ‫صان‬ ‫اومتاو‬ ‫مالط‬(6)
.‫الن‬‫م‬ ‫ن‬‫الر‬ ‫ولىا‬
‫العة‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫مو‬ ‫اليل‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫تاا‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫خ‬‫ت‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫يص‬‫ر‬‫التا‬ ‫الادر‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫الم‬ ‫ان‬‫الن‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫مم‬ ‫دور‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫الان‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬ ‫الل‬‫ال‬‫ث‬‫م‬ ‫ير‬ ‫الو‬‫ال‬‫ت‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬
‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ز‬ ، ‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫الة‬‫ص‬‫الار‬‫ل‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫الاألمر‬‫م‬ ‫اليا‬‫ل‬ ‫الان‬‫ص‬ ‫الاو‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫اوم‬ ‫الالط‬‫م‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫الت‬‫ي‬ ‫الن‬‫م‬ ‫الل‬‫م‬‫،و‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫ممن‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ا‬‫حال‬ ‫الد‬‫ق‬ ‫الون‬‫م‬‫ي‬ ‫الك‬‫ل‬ ‫ن‬

4. ‫التربية‬ ‫كلية‬ ‫مجلة‬‫التاس‬ ‫العدد‬‫ع‬
________________________________________________________________________
396
‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫اما‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ح‬‫ت‬ ‫و‬ ‫الظ‬‫ال‬‫ح‬‫ال‬.‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫الم‬ ‫اب‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ا‬‫اليم‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫ال‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ "‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫م‬ "‫الما‬‫ال‬‫ص‬ ‫م‬ ‫الولا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫ي‬ ‫الان‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫و‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫ل‬ ‫الون‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ي‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫م‬‫ر‬‫و‬
‫ولا‬ ‫الم‬–"‫سامقا‬ ‫ا‬‫مر‬ ‫مما‬–.‫لك‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ممير‬ ‫دور‬
‫مالى‬ ‫المتامة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫الت‬‫ر‬‫م‬ ‫وهو‬ ‫اصر‬ ‫سمب‬ ‫مى‬ ‫لك‬ ‫الا‬ ‫ويلاف‬‫ية‬‫ر‬‫و‬ ‫االوي‬ ‫ة‬–"‫الا‬‫ا‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬‫الر‬‫خ‬‫ا‬ ‫الا‬‫م‬‫م‬
–. ‫موهمت‬ ‫ويقدر‬ ‫م‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ي‬ ‫صان‬ ‫اومتاو‬ ‫جعىا‬ ‫التا‬ ‫االسماب‬ ‫مقدمة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫يعد‬ ‫االمر‬ ‫ا‬
‫الان‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ل‬‫الان‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬ ‫الاو‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫اوم‬‫وي‬ ‫اليا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫خص‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ير‬‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫ل‬ ‫الرف‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫خ‬‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ع‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ويو‬ ‫الب‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ث‬‫م‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫خ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫مي‬‫ر‬‫ت‬
‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫ح‬(1)
.‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ومقد‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫مموهم‬ "‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫مرم‬ ‫الان‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الان‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬ ‫الاو‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫اوم‬ ‫ان‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ل‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ير‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬‫و‬،‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫ويح‬‫الق‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫تحق‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫نم‬‫ر‬
‫طموح‬‫ات‬.
‫امثر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫تو‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫و‬‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ع‬ ‫يا‬ ‫الال‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫ر‬ ‫الم‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫أ‬ ‫الدما‬‫ال‬ ‫ل‬‫الر‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ا‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ق‬ ،‫الان‬‫ال‬‫ص‬ ‫الاو‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫اوم‬‫م‬‫الة‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫م‬ ‫ول‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ا‬‫تمىي‬
‫معث‬ ، ‫ل‬‫الصطا‬ ‫مالد‬ ‫الا‬(6)ٍ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫مل‬‫قمان‬ ‫يدلا‬ ‫ولا‬ ‫م‬ ‫امير‬ ‫أس‬‫ر‬‫ي‬ ‫ممير‬.(11)
‫الا‬ ‫يخير‬ ‫االمر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وه‬
‫ثقت‬‫وممااءت‬ ‫م‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫الممي‬.
‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ن‬‫حر‬ ‫الر‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫ال‬‫ج‬ ‫الد‬‫ق‬‫و‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬‫الان‬‫ال‬‫ص‬ ‫الاو‬‫ت‬‫اوم‬ ‫الجل‬‫خ‬ ‫الا‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫الا‬‫ط‬‫ي‬ ‫ت‬‫أ‬ ‫الا‬‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫الا‬ ‫الم‬ ‫ال‬‫ظ‬‫مع‬ ‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬
‫لىا‬‫أل‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ظ‬ ‫ى‬‫اصر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫مم‬ َِ‫تمىيا‬،‫الر‬‫ي‬‫مم‬ ‫الاء‬‫م‬ ‫الن‬‫م‬ ‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الل‬‫ت‬‫يتم‬ ‫مان‬ ‫مما‬ ‫ام‬‫ر‬‫د‬‫ال‬‫ظ‬‫مع‬ ‫الل‬‫ح‬ ‫الا‬ ‫الديد‬‫س‬ ‫أو‬‫ر‬‫و‬
‫مة‬ ‫الم‬ ‫القلايا‬.
‫قد‬‫مىا‬‫صان‬ ‫اومتاو‬‫اسان‬‫ر‬‫ص‬ ‫الا‬ ‫مالتوج‬(11)
‫ال‬‫اء‬‫ر‬‫ج‬‫اد‬ ‫ان‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫ال‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫ح‬‫ا‬ ‫الن‬‫ل‬ ‫الق‬‫ي‬‫دق‬ ‫الق‬‫ي‬‫تحق‬‫الو‬‫م‬
‫الور‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫تي‬(12)
‫و‬‫الوز‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫مور‬(13)
‫الالف‬‫ال‬‫ص‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫مي‬ ‫الب‬‫ال‬‫خ‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫و‬‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫و‬ ،‫الارم‬‫ال‬‫خ‬‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫م‬‫ر‬‫قو‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الل‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الم‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬(12)
‫الر‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ممر‬ ‫الدين‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الما‬‫ال‬‫خ‬‫و‬(15)
‫الل‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫الجم‬ ‫الاع‬‫ال‬‫ص‬ ‫ا‬ ،‫ا‬ ‫الال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫او‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫مد‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫خ‬‫وما‬ ،‫الان‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ص‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ع‬‫جمي‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫توج‬ ،
‫ألمر‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫و‬ ‫الن‬‫س‬‫اح‬ ‫الا‬‫ى‬‫ل‬ ‫ال‬‫ت‬‫م‬ ‫م‬ ‫اداء‬ ‫الن‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ن‬‫حر‬ ‫الر‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫الا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ان‬ ‫،ومعد‬‫الاو‬‫ت‬‫اوم‬ ‫الا‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الودة‬‫ع‬‫ال‬ ‫الرر‬‫ق‬
‫ألل‬ ‫صان‬‫ال‬‫تائ‬ ‫م‬ ‫م‬‫ا‬ ‫ج‬(16)
.‫حن‬ ‫نون‬‫حر‬ ‫االمير‬ ‫جا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ظ‬ ‫و‬‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫ط‬‫ي‬ ‫ت‬‫أ‬ ‫الا‬‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫الاا‬‫م‬‫اج‬‫و‬‫ال‬ ‫اء‬‫از‬‫ا‬‫داا‬
‫ثقة‬‫صان‬ ‫أومتاو‬‫صالل‬ ‫من‬ ‫لك‬ ‫تول‬ ‫وقد‬ ، ‫م‬‫العمل‬‫و‬ ‫مورموز‬ ‫االمير‬ ‫قلية‬ ‫لىا‬ ‫اف‬‫ر‬‫ماالخ‬ ‫ار‬‫ر‬‫استم‬
‫ل‬ ٍ‫حل‬ ‫ايجاد‬ ‫لىا‬‫ا‬(16)
.
‫ح‬ ‫الر‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫الف‬‫ي‬‫لتمى‬ ‫الان‬‫ص‬ ‫الاو‬‫ت‬‫اوم‬ ‫الل‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ئيا‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫المب‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫الان‬‫م‬ ‫وقد‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ر‬‫ال‬ ‫ل‬ ‫الل‬‫ح‬ ‫الاد‬‫ج‬‫ألي‬ ‫الا‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫ون‬
‫مان‬ ‫لمو‬ ‫القلية‬،‫مورموز‬ ‫االمير‬ ‫من‬ ‫جدا‬ ‫ما‬‫ر‬‫مق‬‫قد‬، ‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫الا‬‫ع‬‫وتام‬ ‫الك‬‫ل‬‫المما‬ ‫الور‬‫م‬‫ا‬ ‫الدمير‬‫ت‬ ‫الا‬ ‫يم‬‫ر‬‫خ‬ ‫مان‬
‫الدا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ن‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫ح‬‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫ل‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫ت‬‫ي‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الوز‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫مور‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫االم‬‫او‬‫ان‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ن‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬ ‫ي‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫حر‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫أو‬‫ر‬‫ا‬
‫ت‬‫ر‬‫ومخو‬(11)
‫اقمال‬ ‫لماا‬ ‫خ‬‫المرر‬ ‫اخار‬ ‫.وقد‬‫حر‬ ‫االمير‬ ‫ان‬ ‫الا‬‫حن‬ ‫نون‬‫مورموز‬ ‫االمير‬ ‫لن‬ ‫ائما‬ ‫أصم‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ادا‬‫صان‬ ‫أومتاو‬ ‫من‬ ‫مر‬ ‫وم‬ ‫اسان‬‫ر‬‫ص‬(16)
،‫وتولا‬‫حن‬ ‫نون‬‫حر‬ ‫االمير‬‫ا‬"‫الا‬‫ل‬‫اي‬‫ة‬ ‫الح‬‫خ‬ ‫الين‬‫ي‬‫تع‬ ‫الة‬‫م‬ ‫م‬(21)
‫الن‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ "‫الال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ،‫اق‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ع‬‫ال‬‫الان‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ص‬‫اليما‬‫ال‬‫س‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫تو‬ ‫الين‬‫ال‬‫ح‬‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫الي‬‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫االم‬‫الو‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫مور‬‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫ت‬‫ر‬‫اما‬ ‫الولا‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫لي‬ ‫ز‬.(21)
.‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ن‬‫ان‬
‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫حر‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫االم‬‫الوز‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫مور‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ع‬‫امت‬ ‫ا‬‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫تو‬ ‫أن‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ع‬‫م‬ ‫اليما‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ع‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ي‬‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الوز‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫مور‬
‫الر‬‫ال‬‫خ‬‫وما‬ ‫الان‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ص‬‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫ل‬ ‫اليت‬‫و‬‫م‬،‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫تر‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ار‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫االم‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ا‬‫الودة‬‫ال‬‫ع‬‫ال‬ ‫الرر‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫و‬‫الف‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫المر‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫مع‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬(22)
،‫الدما‬‫ال‬ ‫ول‬

5. ‫التربية‬ ‫كلية‬ ‫مجلة‬‫التاس‬ ‫العدد‬‫ع‬
________________________________________________________________________
397
‫اك‬ ‫ه‬ ‫الا‬ ‫وصل‬‫الرض‬ ‫ل‬ ‫الل‬‫س‬‫الر‬ ‫الن‬‫م‬ ٍ‫الدد‬‫ل‬ ‫الل‬‫م‬ ‫الان‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ص‬ ‫الا‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫مالعودة‬ ‫ولا‬ ‫الم‬ ‫المالط‬ ‫من‬ ‫امر‬‫و‬‫اال‬ ‫وصىت‬
‫مورموز‬ ‫االمير‬ ‫استدلاء‬‫مع‬ ‫التحقيق‬‫و‬‫لن‬ "‫لال‬ ،‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ات‬ ‫لدة‬ ‫قلايا‬ ‫ا‬‫خرف‬ ‫ير‬‫ز‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫س‬ ‫اطالق‬
‫الدي‬‫ارزما‬‫و‬‫الص‬ ‫ن‬(23)
‫سج‬ ‫و‬ ‫ال‬‫حيال‬ ‫يت‬ ‫لسوء‬ ‫مورموز‬ ‫االمير‬(22)
‫ال‬‫ال‬‫خ‬ ‫الال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫حر‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬‫اليما‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫الامق‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ث‬‫ام‬‫ة‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬ ‫الوز‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫مور‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫الدا‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ع‬‫م‬
621‫ال‬‫ه‬1223.(25)
.‫ه‬ ‫لك‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ئيا‬‫ر‬‫ال‬ ‫السمب‬ ‫يمون‬ ‫وقد‬‫الر‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫الل‬‫ث‬‫م‬ ‫الوء‬‫ا‬‫م‬ ‫الص‬‫خ‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫لد‬ ‫و‬
‫ا‬ ‫ال‬‫ه‬‫مورموز،و‬ ‫الامق‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫الان‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ص‬ ‫الر‬‫ي‬‫ام‬ ‫الا‬ ‫م‬ ‫الل‬‫ت‬‫يتم‬ ‫الان‬‫م‬ ‫الالتا‬‫م‬ ‫الة‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫ادا‬‫و‬ ‫سياسية‬ ‫ممرهالا‬ ‫يتمتل‬ ‫حنا‬ ‫نون‬‫حر‬
‫االمر‬‫معد‬ ‫يما‬ ‫يق‬‫ر‬‫الط‬ ‫ل‬ ‫د‬ ‫م‬ ‫قد‬. ‫الدولة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫مة‬ ‫م‬ ‫اصب‬ ‫م‬ ‫ليتولا‬
‫الد‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ا‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬‫و‬‫الث‬‫ال‬‫ح‬‫الما‬‫اليد‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ال‬ .‫د‬‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬‫ر‬‫الع‬ ‫الاز‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫ر‬‫الا‬‫ال‬‫خ‬‫ا‬ ‫الالل‬‫ال‬‫ص‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ح‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫ان‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ر‬‫ا‬
‫تولا‬‫معد‬ ‫يما‬‫الان‬‫ص‬ ‫الاو‬‫ت‬‫اوم‬ ‫د‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ان‬‫و‬‫الدي‬ ‫ئاسة‬‫ر‬(26)
.‫ال‬‫ه‬ ‫الد‬‫ى‬‫تق‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬ ‫الد‬‫م‬‫المر‬ ‫الن‬‫م‬‫و‬‫الا‬‫م‬‫ل‬ "‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ظ‬ ‫الب‬‫ص‬ ‫الم‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫جا‬ ‫من‬ ‫حقق‬‫التا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫الم‬ ‫معظ‬ ‫جاز‬ ‫ا‬‫مىف‬‫م‬‫ها‬ ‫اي‬ ‫ت‬.
*:"‫ـا‬‫ـ‬‫ثاني‬‫ه‬‫اثر‬‫ـي‬‫ـ‬‫السياس‬‫ي‬‫اإلدار‬‫و‬‫ـادي‬‫ـ‬‫االقتص‬‫و‬(‫ـاتون‬‫ـ‬‫خ‬ ‫ـا‬‫ـ‬‫اركين‬‫و‬‫ت‬ ‫ـد‬‫ـ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ـي‬‫ـ‬‫ف‬631-633(/)‫ــ‬‫ـ‬‫ه‬9339-
9336)‫م‬:
‫االمير‬ ‫تقا‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫حن‬ ‫نون‬‫حر‬‫السياسية‬ ‫االحداث‬ ‫من‬ ‫المستطاع‬ ‫قدر‬ ‫مستايدا‬ ‫خيئا‬ ‫خيئا‬ ‫المجد‬ ‫سى‬ ‫ا‬
.‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫ل‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ام‬‫و‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫ال‬‫او‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫ل‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫يص‬‫ر‬‫التا‬ ‫الادر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫الم‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ث‬‫ع‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫خ‬‫اال‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ل‬ ‫المد‬‫و‬
‫الاتون‬‫ال‬‫ص‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫ارمي‬‫و‬‫ت‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬ ‫ل‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫لم‬‫دور‬(26)‫ة‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬ ‫الان‬‫ال‬‫ص‬ ‫الاو‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫اوم‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫زوج‬ ‫الاة‬‫ال‬ ‫و‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ع‬‫م‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫الح‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫تو‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫ال‬
636‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬1221،‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫االدا‬ ‫الالحاا‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫اال‬‫و‬ ‫الية‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫السيا‬ ‫الاالمور‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫خ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الك‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫المب‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫الود‬‫ال‬‫ع‬‫ي‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫و‬
.‫قط‬ ‫المجاالا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دور‬ ‫لىا‬‫رمز‬ ‫سوف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫،ل‬ ‫االقتصادية‬‫و‬
‫معد‬‫الدا‬‫اسان‬‫ر‬‫ص‬ ‫الا‬‫و‬ ‫مورموز‬ ‫االمير‬‫ة‬ ‫س‬ ‫السامق‬621‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬1223‫الا‬ ‫لي‬‫الة‬‫ى‬‫ارم‬‫الاو‬‫ت‬‫اوم‬
‫الان‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫الاتو‬‫ال‬‫ص‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫ارمي‬‫و‬‫ت‬‫ن‬‫الون‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫حر‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫االم‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ح‬‫ل‬ ‫الدال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫ا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬(21)
‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫ر‬‫اق‬‫و‬،‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫ل‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ظ‬‫مع‬‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ح‬‫ت‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫ما‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫الك‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫المما‬
‫حموي‬ ‫من‬ ‫الممتدة‬‫و‬ ، ‫سىطت‬(26)
‫ارا‬ ‫الا‬،‫ج‬‫المر‬‫و‬(31)
،‫الرو‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫و‬،‫الل‬‫ص‬‫المو‬‫و‬(31)
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الر‬‫م‬ ‫الين‬‫ح‬ ‫الا‬ .
‫قط‬ ‫اسان‬‫ر‬‫ص‬ ‫الية‬‫و‬‫م‬ ‫مىات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬(32)
.
‫ما‬ ‫مي‬‫اخار‬‫الماحث‬‫اقمال‬ ‫لماا‬‫الا‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫مىات‬‫م‬‫الممالك‬ ‫حم‬‫الممتدة‬‫جيحون‬ ‫ر‬ ‫لااف‬ ‫من‬
‫ح‬‫ارا‬ ‫حدود‬ ‫تا‬،‫ومرجستان‬(33)
،‫الموصل‬‫و‬،‫الرو‬ ‫ومالد‬(32)
.
‫الا‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ا‬‫الث‬‫ال‬‫ح‬‫الما‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ال‬ ‫الدا‬‫ال‬ ‫ل‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الار‬‫ال‬‫خ‬‫ا‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ق‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬‫ر‬‫الع‬ ‫الاز‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫اليد‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ال‬ .‫د‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫الان‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ص‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ادا‬،‫اق‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ع‬‫ال‬‫و‬
‫العجما‬(35)
‫قط‬(36)
‫ال‬‫ق‬‫.و‬‫الر‬‫م‬‫ت‬ ‫د‬"‫الا‬‫ل‬‫اي‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫يح‬ ‫الان‬‫م‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬‫ال‬‫ظ‬‫مع‬‫الا‬‫م‬‫ر‬‫ن‬ ‫الة‬‫ع‬‫اق‬‫و‬‫ال‬ ‫الاا‬‫ي‬‫ال‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫الر‬‫الون‬‫ح‬‫جي‬‫الا‬‫ت‬‫ال‬‫و‬
‫المل‬‫ال‬‫خ‬‫ت‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫ما‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ظ‬‫مع‬‫صر‬ ‫الك‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫مما‬‫الان‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ا‬،‫ان‬‫ر‬‫الد‬‫ال‬‫وماز‬(36)
‫الد‬‫ال‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الما‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫وق‬،‫اق‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ع‬‫ال‬‫و‬،‫الارا‬‫ال‬ ‫و‬،‫الان‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ومر‬(31)
،‫الىور‬‫و‬(36)
،‫ان‬‫ر‬‫وح‬(21)
،،‫ومرجستان‬‫ميجان‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬،‫وحىب‬(21).

6. ‫التربية‬ ‫كلية‬ ‫مجلة‬‫التاس‬ ‫العدد‬‫ع‬
________________________________________________________________________
391
‫المالد‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ح‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫و‬‫ة‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫م‬621‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬1223(22)
.‫الير‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫خ‬‫ا‬‫و‬"‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫اي‬‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ح‬‫ا‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬
‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫يص‬‫ر‬‫التا‬ ‫الادر‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫الم‬‫ة‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫م‬ ‫المالد‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫الا‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ا‬ ‫الى‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ت‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬623‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬1225(23)
‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫ا‬‫و‬.‫أو‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ان‬
‫االول‬‫هو‬‫اب‬‫و‬‫الص‬ ‫الا‬ ‫االقرب‬‫ا‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬ ‫الي‬ ‫ا‬‫اخر‬ ‫التا‬ ‫يصية‬‫ر‬‫التا‬ ‫االحداث‬ ‫ياا‬‫ر‬‫لمج‬ "‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ظ‬‫الر‬‫ث‬‫ام‬ ‫ألجماع‬‫و‬،"‫ا‬
‫لىي‬ ‫خ‬‫مرر‬ ‫من‬.
‫الدن‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫الدد‬‫ع‬‫م‬ ‫الق‬‫ى‬‫يتع‬ ‫الا‬‫م‬‫ي‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ائ‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫الدد‬‫ع‬‫وت‬ ‫الررصين‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫اصتالف‬ ‫مل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫الا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫االخا‬ ‫من‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫المد‬‫و‬
‫حنا‬ ‫نون‬‫حر‬ ‫االمير‬ ‫تولا‬ ‫التا‬ ‫المالد‬‫و‬‫الدى‬‫م‬‫وم‬ ، ‫الالحيات‬‫ص‬‫و‬ ‫الىطت‬‫س‬ ‫العة‬‫س‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫يول‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ان‬ ‫نير‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اليت‬‫و‬
‫م‬ ‫م‬ ‫حظا‬ ‫ما‬. ‫صاتون‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ارمي‬‫و‬‫ت‬ ‫لدى‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ممي‬ ‫ثقة‬ ‫ن‬
‫ان‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫و‬ ‫الت‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫ل‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ال‬‫و‬‫الدد‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬"‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫مم‬"‫ا‬"‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫الح‬ ‫الول‬‫ال‬ ‫الم‬ ‫الىطة‬‫ال‬‫س‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الما‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ق‬ ‫الدن‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫م‬
‫و‬‫حنا‬ ‫نون‬‫حر‬ ‫االمير‬ ‫الية‬‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬‫اسان‬‫ر‬‫ص‬ ‫لىا‬‫و‬‫هو‬ ‫تولا‬ ‫قد‬‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ادا‬،‫ا‬ ‫معظم‬‫ا‬ ‫وه‬‫الي‬ ‫خير‬ ‫سوف‬ ‫ما‬
."‫الحقا‬
‫الدير‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫ال‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ار‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ال‬‫و‬ ‫ان‬ ‫مر‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ما‬‫ى‬‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫اال‬ ‫الاطق‬‫ال‬ ‫الم‬‫و‬ ‫الان‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ص‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫ل‬ ‫ا‬‫الف‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫ت‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫ال‬
‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫ت‬‫ر‬‫مادا‬‫الاتون‬‫ال‬‫ص‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫ارمي‬‫و‬‫ت‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬ ‫ل‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫الل‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫التمرا‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ا‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ق‬(‫اا‬‫و‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫الالل‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫و‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫تق‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫خ‬‫ل‬621-652
( )‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬1223-1256)(22)
‫خ‬‫الرر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫.مي‬‫ح‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫ان‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫قزوي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫التو‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫م‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ظ‬‫مع‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ح‬ ‫ا‬
‫اا‬‫و‬ ‫ال‬‫س‬ ‫الر‬‫خ‬‫ل‬ ‫الدة‬‫م‬‫ول‬ ‫مستقال‬ ‫حمما‬ ‫سىطت‬ ‫تحا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ما‬ ‫التا‬ ‫المالد‬(25)
‫الا‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الرب‬‫ق‬‫ا‬ ‫االول‬ ‫أو‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ى‬‫ار‬‫و‬ .
. ‫لىي‬ ‫المررصين‬ ‫من‬ ‫لدد‬ ‫ألجماع‬ ‫اب‬‫و‬‫الص‬
‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الالل‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ار‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ظ‬‫ح‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫ر‬‫اما‬ ‫ة‬‫الدة‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫اا‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الولا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫الم‬ ‫الان‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫ال‬ ‫الالط‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ز‬‫م‬ ‫ا‬
(26)
.‫ما‬ ‫قد‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ات‬‫ر‬‫يا‬‫ز‬ ‫اسماب‬ ‫اما‬‫ا‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫حموم‬ ‫الاب‬‫س‬‫ح‬ ‫الف‬‫خ‬‫م‬ ‫الدي‬‫ق‬‫ت‬ ‫رض‬ ‫ل‬(26)
‫ت‬ ‫الوف‬‫س‬ ‫الا‬‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ال‬‫ه‬‫و‬ .‫ال‬‫ل‬‫او‬
.‫القادمة‬ ‫المحث‬ ‫صاحاا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫مالتاصيل‬
‫ال‬‫ي‬‫تمى‬ ‫الان‬ ‫الر‬‫م‬‫اال‬ ‫الن‬‫م‬‫ي‬ ‫الا‬‫م‬ ‫وم‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ن‬‫حر‬ ‫الر‬‫ي‬‫لالم‬ ‫الاتون‬‫ص‬ ‫الا‬ ‫ارمي‬‫و‬‫ت‬ ‫ف‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫الد‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ير‬ ‫المالد‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ال‬‫ه‬ ‫الل‬‫م‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫الادا‬‫م‬ ‫ا‬
. ‫ات‬‫ر‬‫ومقد‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ثقت‬ ‫مدى‬ ‫لىا‬
‫ل‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ظ‬ ‫المالد‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫مادا‬ ‫مىات‬ ‫صاتون‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ارمي‬‫و‬‫ت‬ ‫ان‬ ‫مر‬‫ت‬ ‫قد‬‫ول‬ ‫ومااءت‬ ‫ايت‬‫ر‬‫د‬‫ال‬ ‫اتقا‬‫و‬ ‫ال‬‫ت‬‫ال‬‫ر‬‫م‬‫ا‬‫الة‬ ‫لى‬
‫االو‬‫ية‬‫ر‬‫و‬ ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫ومتامت‬(21)
.‫ما‬ ‫صاتون‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ارمي‬‫و‬‫ت‬ ‫ان‬ ‫الا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫الجوي‬ ‫أخار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫الون‬‫ن‬‫حر‬ ‫الاالمير‬‫م‬ ‫الة‬‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫الع‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫مثي‬ ‫ا‬
‫حن‬‫ا‬(26)
.‫وم‬ ‫لىي‬ ‫اخترطا‬ ‫قد‬ ‫لك‬ ‫من‬ ‫ن‬‫الر‬ ‫ولىا‬‫مداية‬‫المالد‬ ‫ه‬ ‫الية‬‫و‬ ‫تقىد‬‫م‬‫الير‬‫س‬‫ي‬ ‫ن‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫ر‬‫ادا‬ ‫الا‬
‫ل‬‫ا‬‫لى‬‫ج‬ ‫ا‬‫امير‬‫ا‬ ‫اسان‬‫ر‬‫ص‬‫لسامق‬‫مورموز‬،‫صالل‬ ‫من‬‫حماي‬‫لى‬ ‫ت‬‫ومن‬ ،‫المالا‬ ‫ظا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ليوب‬ ‫من‬ ‫سمان‬
‫ال‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ا‬ ‫الزون‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫يم‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫الول‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫الم‬ ‫الوظاين‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫الال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ظ‬‫م‬،‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫حر‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫تع‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫و‬‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ز‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫االل‬
‫ا‬ ‫الروط‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫خ‬‫م‬(51)
‫أ‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ع‬‫وم‬ ،‫لك‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ل‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫تع‬ ‫ن‬‫الدين‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الرف‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫خ‬ ‫الين‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫متع‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫اال‬ ‫الاتون‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ارمي‬‫و‬‫ت‬ ‫الدرا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫ا‬
‫صب‬ ‫مم‬ ‫ارزما‬‫و‬‫الص‬‫ال‬ ‫ممير‬‫لد‬ ‫متاب‬‫ي‬(51)
‫ل‬ ‫ائما‬ ‫ت‬ ‫لي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ال‬ ‫مر‬ ‫حين‬ ‫ا‬ .(52)
.

7. ‫التربية‬ ‫كلية‬ ‫مجلة‬‫التاس‬ ‫العدد‬‫ع‬
________________________________________________________________________
391
‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫ا"لث‬‫ر‬‫ظ‬ ‫و‬‫الاتون‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ارمي‬‫و‬‫ت‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ح‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ال‬ ‫الدا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ل‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ق‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫حر‬ ‫المير‬‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الرف‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫خ‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫أ‬‫ين‬
‫ارزما‬‫و‬‫الص‬‫مصير‬ ‫ير‬‫ر‬‫وتق‬،‫الال‬‫ص‬‫ستح‬ ‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫ي‬‫الق‬ ‫الة‬‫م‬ ‫مم‬ ‫مىا‬‫الالم‬‫م‬ ‫افف‬ ‫الة‬‫ع‬‫م‬‫ر‬‫ا‬(53)
‫ال‬‫م‬‫ه‬"‫ا‬‫الا‬‫ي‬‫مقا‬ ‫الن‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬ ‫ما‬
‫ارداا‬‫و‬‫ان‬‫ر‬‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫وماز‬ ‫الان‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ص‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ل‬‫الامق‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬‫امير‬ ‫الىطة‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ح‬‫ت‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ت‬ ‫ما‬ ‫دما‬‫الوز‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫مور‬(52)
.‫ا‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬ ‫الان‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫و‬
. ‫اقتصادية‬‫و‬ ‫ية‬‫ر‬‫ادا‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫صم‬ ‫من‬ ‫م‬ ‫يتمتل‬ ‫ما‬ ‫وممدى‬ ، ‫ات‬‫ر‬‫لقد‬ ‫اصتمار‬ ‫ممثامة‬ ‫التمىيف‬
‫ه‬ ‫مت‬ ‫م‬ ‫اداء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫جاح‬ ‫ومعد‬‫ثقة‬ ‫ال‬‫اال‬‫حنا‬ ‫نون‬‫حر‬ ‫مير‬‫لىقيا‬ ‫مىا‬‫لدة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫مم‬‫جعى‬ ‫ث‬ ،
‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ "‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ز‬‫وو‬ "‫الا‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫مات‬(55)
.‫اد‬ ‫ان‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ع‬‫وم‬‫ت‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ر‬‫الاتون‬‫ال‬‫ص‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫ارمي‬‫و‬‫االمي‬ ‫الف‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫الدن‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ظ‬‫مع‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫حر‬‫ر‬
‫م‬ ‫اصمحا‬ ‫قد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬‫ر‬‫دا‬ ‫م‬‫ي‬ٍ‫د‬‫تحديد‬ ‫مة‬ ‫م‬ ‫جديد‬ ‫من‬ ‫اا‬ ‫است‬ ‫ة‬ ‫امي‬‫ى‬‫الر‬‫ص‬‫األ‬ ‫اوين‬‫و‬‫الد‬ ‫أصحاب‬ ‫اصب‬ ‫م‬‫الا‬
‫المالد‬ ‫لمو‬( .56)
‫ال‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫م‬‫ة‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ه‬ ‫مر‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ان‬621‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬1223‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ار‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫الل‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫و‬‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫الان‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ص‬‫الو‬‫ت‬ ‫ان‬ ‫الد‬‫ع‬‫م‬‫لا‬‫الما‬‫س‬‫ر‬ ‫المل‬‫خ‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫اليت‬‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫اا‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫ال‬ ‫أ‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫الاتون‬‫ص‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫ارمي‬‫و‬‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬‫ر‬‫الد‬‫ص‬‫ا‬ ‫الا‬‫ت‬‫ل‬‫الي‬‫ال‬‫ظ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫الاد‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ،
‫المالد‬(56)
‫المر‬‫س‬‫مع‬ ‫الن‬‫م‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬‫الى‬‫ص‬‫و‬ ‫الد‬‫ق‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ما‬ ‫ممن‬ ‫الرسل‬ ‫من‬ ‫لدد‬ ‫ومصحمت‬ ‫اقجين‬‫ر‬‫سي‬ ‫المدلو‬ ‫رسول‬ ‫.ومعث‬
‫مورموز‬ ‫السامق‬ ‫ه‬‫أمير‬ ‫د‬ ‫ل‬ ‫م‬ ‫اسان‬‫ر‬‫ص‬ ‫اهل‬ ‫مة‬ ‫م‬ ‫المتمقية‬ ‫ائب‬‫ر‬‫الل‬ ‫لجماية‬ ‫صاتون‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ارمي‬‫و‬‫ت‬(51)
.
‫الصطط‬‫ان‬‫و‬‫ن‬‫ار‬ ‫االمير‬ ‫د‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫االصالحية‬
‫اال‬ ‫الالحاا‬‫ص‬‫اال‬ ‫اء‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫أل‬ ‫ال‬‫ط‬‫صط‬ ‫الل‬‫ل‬‫مو‬ ‫حنا‬ ‫نون‬‫حر‬‫ر‬‫االمي‬ ‫مدأ‬ ‫وقد‬‫ال‬‫ظ‬‫مع‬ ‫الا‬ ‫الادية‬‫ص‬‫االقت‬‫و‬ ‫الة‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫دا‬
‫الرر‬‫ال‬‫ق‬ ‫.ا‬ ‫الىطت‬‫ال‬‫س‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ح‬‫ت‬ ‫المحا‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫ا‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫المالد‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫التو‬"‫ال‬‫و‬‫ا‬‫الان‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫مي‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫اق‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ع‬‫ال‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫اء‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫أل‬‫الالحاا‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫اال‬
‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫ي‬ ‫الادية‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫االقت‬‫و‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫االدا‬‫الين‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ح‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫تار‬(56)
،‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫وص‬‫الدين‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫التا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫خ‬ ‫م‬(61)
،‫الن‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الددا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫و‬
‫ان‬‫ر‬‫د‬‫وماز‬ ‫اسان‬‫ر‬‫ص‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫اما‬‫و‬ ‫المتمة‬،‫ا‬ ‫ت‬‫ر‬‫ألدا‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫ه‬ ‫ال‬‫ت‬‫رحى‬ ‫الا‬ ‫ال‬‫ع‬‫م‬ ‫الطحب‬‫ص‬‫ا‬‫الا‬‫خ‬ ‫الدين‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الا‬‫ظ‬(61)
،
‫و‬‫ير‬‫ز‬‫الو‬‫ارزما‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫ال‬ ‫الدين‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الرف‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫خ‬‫الالدت‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫لم‬،‫ت‬‫ر‬‫الي‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫م‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬‫الامع‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫و‬‫التان‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ده‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬‫الى‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫و‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫ح‬(62)
‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫ق‬ ‫م‬
‫ة‬ ‫ممم‬ ‫لة‬‫سر‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ ‫اصالحات‬ ‫لتطميق‬.(63)
‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫وصل‬ ‫ة‬ ‫المدي‬‫صان‬ ‫ماتو‬ ‫االمير‬(62)‫الب‬‫ل‬‫يطا‬
‫ير‬‫ز‬‫الو‬‫الدين‬ ‫خرف‬‫ارزما‬‫و‬‫الص‬‫يدي‬ ‫مين‬ ‫لىمثول‬‫لد‬ ‫عا‬‫ر‬ ‫مظىمة‬ ‫حول‬ ‫مع‬ ‫لىتحقيق‬‫و‬ ،‫لمن‬‫المب‬‫س‬‫م‬
‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫حما‬‫ح‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ر‬، ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫اهتما‬‫و‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫ا‬‫ل‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫ولحاج‬‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ع‬‫ول‬ ،‫ائب‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ ‫الاماا‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ح‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ألت‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ع‬‫م‬ ‫الود‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫و‬
‫ه‬ ‫مل‬ ، ‫لد‬ ‫الدلوة‬ ‫ل‬‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الصص‬ ‫حلور‬‫سالدا‬ ‫االمور‬‫ير‬‫ز‬‫الو‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫الدين‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الرف‬‫خ‬‫ارزما‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫ال‬‫الا‬‫ى‬‫ل‬
‫صان‬ ‫ماتو‬ ‫االمير‬ ‫محاممة‬ ‫من‬ ‫جاة‬ ‫ال‬(65)
‫.ويمدو‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ال‬ ‫الا‬ ‫وج‬ ‫الد‬‫ق‬ ‫الان‬‫ص‬ ‫الاتو‬‫م‬ ‫الر‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫ان‬ ‫الك‬‫ل‬ ‫صالل‬ ‫من‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬
‫الاوى‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫د‬‫الدة‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ير‬‫ز‬‫الو‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫ر‬‫ادا‬ ‫الوء‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ل‬ ‫ارزما‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫ال‬ ‫الدين‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الرف‬‫ال‬‫خ‬‫الق‬‫ال‬‫ح‬‫م‬ ‫الدة‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫الال‬‫ال‬‫ظ‬‫وم‬ ‫الاا‬‫ال‬‫ا‬‫لمصال‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫تما‬‫ر‬‫أل‬‫و‬
‫اا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫لامة‬،‫نير‬‫م‬ ‫المحيطة‬ ‫الظروف‬ ‫ان‬.‫العقاب‬ ‫من‬ ‫التمى‬ ‫لىا‬ ‫سالدت‬
‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ار‬ ‫الر‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫اط‬ ‫ان‬ ‫الد‬‫ع‬‫وم‬‫الية‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ق‬ ‫الل‬‫ال‬‫ح‬ ‫الن‬‫م‬ ‫ا‬‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ز‬‫وو‬ ‫ال‬‫م‬‫مات‬‫ارزما‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫ال‬ ‫الدين‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الرف‬‫ال‬‫خ‬‫الل‬‫ال‬‫م‬
‫الان‬‫ال‬‫ص‬ ‫الاتو‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الر‬‫ي‬‫االم‬‫الز‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫تم‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬ ‫مدي‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الل‬‫ص‬‫و‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫ح‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫رحى‬ ‫الل‬‫ص‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ،(66)
‫الدة‬‫ل‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ ‫الا‬‫ق‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫الا‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الل‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫لىق‬
‫الادية‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫اقت‬‫و‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫ادا‬ ‫الالحاا‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫ا‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫تحتا‬.(66)
.‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫ادرك‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫حر‬‫الة‬‫ال‬ ‫مدي‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫الان‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الدما‬‫ال‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬

8. ‫التربية‬ ‫كلية‬ ‫مجلة‬‫التاس‬ ‫العدد‬‫ع‬
________________________________________________________________________
333
‫ال‬‫م‬‫ممال‬ ‫الدود‬‫ح‬ ‫أن‬ ‫يز‬‫ر‬‫تم‬‫الا‬ ‫ما‬‫الك‬‫ل‬‫لمما‬ ‫الا‬ ‫ت‬‫ر‬‫مجاو‬ ‫المب‬‫س‬‫م‬ ‫الة‬‫م‬‫تظ‬ ‫م‬ ‫الر‬‫ي‬‫ن‬‫الىطة‬‫س‬‫ل‬ ‫العة‬‫ل‬‫صا‬ ‫الا‬ ‫ما‬ ‫الدة‬‫ل‬‫الدد‬‫ل‬
‫الممار‬ ‫ول‬ ‫الم‬ ‫اء‬‫ر‬‫االم‬ ‫من‬‫الر‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫الدمت‬‫ق‬‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫الانون‬‫م‬‫جور‬(61)
‫الر‬‫ي‬‫ون‬‫ا‬ ‫ائم‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫الا‬‫م‬‫وج‬ ‫الا‬ ‫ظيم‬ ‫ت‬ ‫الاد‬‫ل‬ ،
،‫ال‬ ‫اء‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫اال‬ ‫الدصل‬‫ال‬‫ت‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ح‬‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫الرو‬‫ال‬‫خ‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫الار‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫م‬(66)
‫لك‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الو‬‫ال‬‫ه‬‫.و‬‫دور‬ ‫الي‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫تح‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫ل‬ ‫الل‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ل‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ق‬ ‫الون‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ي‬‫الاء‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ل‬‫ز‬
‫ائ‬‫ر‬‫ام‬‫و‬ ‫ول‬ ‫الم‬،‫ه‬ ‫او‬ ‫من‬ ‫وقىل‬‫سيما‬ ‫ال‬‫طر‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬‫اتمع‬ ‫ممن‬‫ائ‬‫الالا‬‫ه‬‫أل‬ ‫الامىت‬‫ع‬‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫استمدادية‬ ‫اساليب‬‫و‬ ‫ق‬
‫المالد‬ ‫تىك‬(61)
.
‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬ ‫ج‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫حر‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الد‬‫ق‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫هتما‬‫الل‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫ا‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫م‬ "‫الا‬‫ل‬‫اي‬‫الن‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ه‬‫جاور‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫و‬ ‫الان‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫مي‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ق‬ ‫ا‬
‫من‬ ‫ول‬ ‫الم‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫لسيط‬ ‫الصالعة‬ ‫المالد‬‫ول‬ ‫الم‬ ‫اء‬‫ر‬‫االم‬ ‫تعسف‬(61)
‫اء‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫س‬ ‫السمان‬ ‫حماية‬ ‫لىا‬ ‫جاهدا‬ ‫.ولمل‬
‫أ‬ ، ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ظ‬‫الع‬ ‫اء‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫اال‬ ‫الء‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫حما‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ح‬‫ت‬ ‫اء‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫ماال‬ ‫الون‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ن‬‫ير‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫م‬‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫ل‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫الظ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫ا‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫م‬
‫أيدي‬(62)
‫الاع‬‫ل‬‫االو‬ ‫الي‬‫ظ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫الا‬‫ى‬‫ل‬ ‫عمل‬ .‫الا‬ ‫ي‬‫اءاا‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫ا‬ ‫الن‬‫م‬ ‫ال‬‫ص‬‫ات‬ ‫الا‬‫م‬ ‫الالل‬‫ص‬ ‫الن‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫ي‬‫ال‬‫ر‬‫م‬‫الة‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫ادا‬‫الال‬‫ص‬‫م‬
ٍ‫حد‬ ‫لىا‬‫الممير‬‫و‬ ‫ير‬ ‫الص‬‫و‬ ،‫اء‬‫و‬‫س‬، ‫لايت‬‫ور‬ ‫تماه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اله‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫استحس‬‫معامىت‬ ‫حسن‬‫ل‬‫اصرو‬ ‫و‬ ‫اتمعو‬ ،
‫الي‬ ‫مين‬‫ر‬‫المق‬‫و‬ ‫اصحام‬ ‫من‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬‫اصمح‬‫و‬(63)
‫العدل‬‫و‬ ‫ق‬‫الر‬ ‫اساليب‬ ‫من‬ ‫مع‬ ‫اتمع‬ ‫لما‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ظ‬ .(62)
.
‫لالقت‬‫ارزما‬‫و‬‫الص‬ ‫ير‬‫ز‬‫مالو‬
‫الار‬‫ال‬‫خ‬‫ا‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫و‬‫الث‬‫ال‬‫ح‬‫الما‬‫الاا‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ل‬‫الال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫اق‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫اال‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬‫ا‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫ات‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫االدا‬ ‫ءاا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ها‬‫ا‬ ‫الدمت‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬
‫ت‬‫ع‬‫ي‬‫ي‬ ‫الاو‬‫ع‬‫الم‬‫و‬ ‫الال‬‫م‬‫الع‬ ‫ين‬‫ن‬(65)
.‫ا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ل‬‫الار‬‫خ‬‫ا‬‫الماحث‬‫الد‬‫م‬‫اح‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫الا‬‫ح‬‫الدو‬‫م‬‫ح‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ن‬‫حر‬ ‫الر‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫ان‬ ‫الا‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ا‬"‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ظ‬ ‫و‬
‫اء‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫اال‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الدد‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫الرا‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫اج‬ ‫ها‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫ات‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫االدا‬ ‫اءاا‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫لال‬‫الار‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫الم‬‫اا‬‫ر‬‫االدا‬‫و‬ ‫الول‬‫ال‬ ‫الم‬ ‫الاء‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫الررو‬‫و‬ ‫الادة‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫ال‬‫و‬
‫ة‬‫ر‬‫تخ‬ ‫الم‬ ‫ى‬‫االصر‬ ‫ية‬ ‫المد‬‫ولية‬ ‫الم‬ ‫ية‬‫ر‬‫اطو‬‫ر‬‫االمم‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ما‬ ‫ا‬‫لىا‬‫امر‬‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫اي‬ ‫ت‬(66)
.
‫اءاا‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫اال‬ ‫الا‬‫ه‬ ‫ت‬‫ر‬‫ادا‬ ‫وحسن‬ ‫حنا‬ ‫نون‬‫حر‬ ‫االمير‬ ‫لدالة‬ ‫لىا‬ ‫دليل‬ ‫وصير‬‫الارمة‬‫ص‬‫ال‬‫ها‬ ‫ال‬‫ص‬‫ات‬ ‫الا‬‫ت‬‫ال‬
‫محق‬. ‫ارزما‬‫و‬‫الص‬ ‫الدين‬ ‫خرف‬ ‫ير‬‫ز‬‫وو‬ ‫ماتم‬
‫حاول‬ ‫دما‬ ‫ع‬‫ارزما‬‫و‬‫الص‬ ‫الدين‬ ‫خرف‬ ‫ير‬‫ز‬‫الو‬‫سمان‬ ‫لىا‬ ‫المارولة‬ ‫ائب‬‫ر‬‫الل‬ ‫سمة‬ ‫من‬ ‫يد‬‫ز‬‫ي‬ ‫ان‬
‫تر‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫مح‬ ‫الز‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫تم‬‫ل‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫امم‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫حر‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫ض‬‫،ر‬ ‫الي‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ا‬‫موق‬ ‫لىا‬‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫طى‬ ‫ا‬(66)
‫ان‬ ‫.اال‬‫ير‬‫ز‬‫الو‬‫الرف‬‫ال‬‫خ‬
‫الدين‬‫ارزما‬‫و‬‫الص‬‫الا‬ ‫الاا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الن‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫م‬‫تج‬ ‫الا‬ ‫ما‬ ‫الا‬‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫ائب‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ ‫الا‬ ‫أل‬ ‫ذ‬ ، ‫الاية‬‫س‬‫التع‬ ‫سياست‬ ‫لن‬ ‫يمف‬ ‫ل‬
‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ل‬‫الامق‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ال‬،‫الاا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫المطال‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬‫ر‬‫الاد‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫الم‬ ‫الىوب‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ا‬ ‫الل‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ات‬‫و‬ ،‫الوز‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫مور‬‫و‬‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ال‬‫و‬ ‫الل‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫ل‬ ‫الاة‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫الج‬ ‫الين‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬
‫اج‬‫و‬‫جماية‬ ‫لىا‬ ‫ه‬‫مر‬‫اال‬ ‫ائب‬‫ر‬‫الل‬‫ية‬ ‫لا‬،‫ياء‬ ‫االن‬ ‫من‬ ‫ال‬‫و‬‫االم‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ت‬‫ت‬ ‫ان‬‫و‬ ،‫الاة‬‫ر‬‫م‬ ‫أو‬ ‫محاماة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ض‬‫ور‬
‫اسم‬ ‫يسجىون‬ ‫ا‬ ‫هما‬ ‫ء‬‫المر‬ ‫لدى‬ ‫يمن‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ،‫هما‬‫اتر‬ ‫الد‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫مت‬ ‫م‬ ‫وما‬‫التيالء‬‫س‬‫ماال‬ ‫الاة‬‫م‬‫الج‬ ‫الر‬‫م‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ،
‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫ل‬‫الرق‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ط‬‫ال‬ ‫التا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫خ‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ع‬ ‫د‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ع‬ ‫امت‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬ ‫ا"ان‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ق‬ ‫الاا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫لا‬ ‫ال‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫خ‬‫ما‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫و‬ ،‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫ت‬
‫ل‬‫ك‬(61)
.‫يمون‬ ‫لك‬ ‫م‬ ‫وهو‬‫قد‬‫م‬ ‫المسىمين‬ ‫لىا‬ ‫حم‬‫ع‬ ‫د‬ ‫صالل‬ ‫من‬ ‫طاقت‬ ‫وق‬ ‫ل‬ ‫الد‬‫ل‬‫ية‬‫ر‬‫اجما‬ ‫ائب‬‫ر‬‫ل‬
‫ية‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫يف‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫خ‬‫ال‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫ل‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ر‬‫ت‬،‫الوليل‬‫و‬،‫ئيا‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫و‬،‫المرروا‬‫و‬،‫ا‬ ‫ال‬‫و‬،‫المعد‬‫و‬،‫الى‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫الم‬‫و‬،
‫الماسد‬‫و‬،‫الخيخ‬‫و‬،‫ين‬‫ر‬ ‫الا‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫الة‬‫م‬‫الظى‬ ‫الن‬‫م‬ ‫لدد‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ي‬ ‫الجماة‬ ‫من‬ ‫لدد‬ ‫ائب‬‫ر‬‫الل‬ ‫ه‬ ‫لجماية‬ ‫اومل‬‫و‬ ،‫الاتا‬‫و‬

9. ‫التربية‬ ‫كلية‬ ‫مجلة‬‫التاس‬ ‫العدد‬‫ع‬
________________________________________________________________________
339
‫م‬‫وسادات‬ ‫القو‬ ‫اة‬‫ر‬‫ت‬‫س‬ ‫الل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اجل‬ ‫ن‬(66)
‫ما‬ ‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ذق‬ ‫ال‬ ‫م‬ ‫مين‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫الم‬ ‫الن‬‫م‬ ‫الدد‬‫ل‬ ‫الاول‬‫ح‬ ‫وقد‬ .‫ل‬ ‫الاء‬‫م‬‫ر‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الاء‬‫ا‬‫ل‬‫الا‬‫م‬
‫ال‬‫ي‬‫د‬ ‫الن‬‫م‬ ‫مت‬ ‫م‬‫ون‬،‫الو‬‫ل‬‫وح‬‫الاا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الة‬‫م‬‫لعا‬ ‫الان‬‫س‬‫االح‬‫و‬ ‫الة‬‫م‬‫الرح‬ ‫ال‬ ‫م‬ ‫الة‬ ‫المدي‬ ‫الاب‬‫م‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫الب‬‫ى‬‫،وط‬ ‫ام‬‫ر‬‫احت‬ ‫الا‬‫ى‬‫ل‬
، ‫الت‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫وصا‬‫الل‬ ‫اال‬‫و‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫لالها‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫تعر‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬ ‫نير‬‫يمة‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ال‬ ‫الالاة‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫ل‬ ‫الل‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ل‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬ ‫الل‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ،‫الما‬‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫رو‬
‫،لىي‬‫موقا‬ ‫لىا‬ ‫اصر‬‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫ه‬‫الامق‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫الن‬‫م‬ ‫الر‬‫ث‬‫ام‬(11)
‫الدي‬‫ق‬‫ت‬ ‫الل‬‫م‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫اال‬‫و‬ ‫الاء‬‫س‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الن‬‫م‬ ٍ‫الدد‬‫ع‬‫م‬ ‫الل‬ ‫د‬ ‫الر‬‫م‬‫اال‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ال‬‫ه‬‫.و‬
‫الخماوى‬‫لد‬‫حن‬ ‫نون‬‫حر‬ ‫االمير‬ ‫الا‬‫مر‬ ‫ال‬ ،‫ا‬‫ال‬ ‫ل‬ ‫الرف‬‫ص‬‫ت‬‫ي‬ ‫الان‬‫م‬‫ن‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫أن‬ ‫الة،معد‬‫ص‬‫الصا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ائ‬‫ز‬‫ص‬ ‫الن‬‫م‬ ‫الون‬‫ع‬‫ال‬
‫ميا‬ ‫مل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ممان‬ ‫مل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫الجور‬‫و‬ ‫الظى‬(11)
.
‫اا‬‫ز‬‫الاو‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫ت‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫تقت‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫و‬‫ير‬‫ز‬‫الو‬‫الدين‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الرف‬‫ال‬‫خ‬‫ارزما‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫ال‬‫الاوز‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫ت‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬ ‫الل‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الاا‬‫ال‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫لا‬ ‫الوق‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫ح‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫ل‬
‫حن‬ ‫نون‬‫حر‬ ‫االمير‬ ‫امر‬‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫لىا‬‫اءات‬‫ر‬‫اج‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ية‬‫ر‬‫االدا‬.
‫حن‬ ‫نون‬‫حر‬ ‫االمير‬ ‫توج‬ ‫دما‬ ‫ع‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫أست‬ ‫الا‬ ‫ا‬(12)
‫د‬ ‫المخ‬ ‫لصاد‬ ‫الطا‬ ،(13)
‫المال‬ ‫من‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ممى‬ ‫اك‬ ‫ه‬
‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫خ‬‫ول‬ ،‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫الاء‬‫ال‬ ‫م‬ ‫الين‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫لتح‬‫ء‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫الم‬ ‫اف‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫خ‬‫وما‬ ‫ان‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫الث‬‫و‬ ‫الار‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫االم‬‫الة‬‫ال‬ ‫المدي‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫الالا‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫رول‬،‫الل‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫و‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ى‬‫ا‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬
‫الان‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ،‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫ط‬ ‫الم‬ ‫الك‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫ت‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ير‬‫ز‬‫الو‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫الدين‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الرف‬‫ال‬‫خ‬‫ارزما‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫ال‬‫الل‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫و‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫الاك‬‫ال‬ ‫ه‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫لو‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ا‬‫مر‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬ ،
‫م‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫م‬ ‫ال‬‫ل‬‫اتما‬‫الا‬‫ت‬‫ح‬"‫الدا‬‫ق‬‫ا‬ ‫االرض‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫ل‬ ‫القط‬‫س‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ول‬‫الل‬‫ق‬ ‫م‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫أ‬ ‫ال‬‫ث‬ ،‫الل‬‫م‬‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫ل‬ ‫الالل‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الن‬‫م‬ ‫ال‬‫ع‬‫م‬ ‫الان‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫م‬
‫اب‬‫و‬‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬(12)
.‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫ل‬ ‫الدو‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫وي‬‫الداث‬‫ال‬‫ح‬‫اال‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫م‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫ل‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫ل‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ي‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫حر‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫ان‬‫ن‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ان‬ ‫الول‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫المع‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ي‬
‫اصمار‬ ‫تصى‬‫مل‬‫الة‬‫ي‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫الر‬ ‫ال‬‫ه‬ ‫الرد‬‫س‬ ‫الالل‬‫ص‬ ‫الن‬‫م‬ ‫الظ‬‫ح‬‫ال‬ ‫الا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫الر‬‫ي‬‫ن‬ ، ‫الد‬‫ل‬ ‫اءاا‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫ا‬ ‫الة‬‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫يتص‬ ‫ان‬ ‫دون‬ ‫لك‬
‫الاا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الة‬‫م‬‫لعا‬ ‫الاءت‬‫س‬‫ا‬ ‫الالل‬‫ص‬ ‫الن‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫الت‬‫س‬‫ممار‬ ‫الوء‬‫س‬‫و‬ ‫الالحيات‬‫ص‬‫م‬ ‫ارزما‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫ال‬ ‫الدين‬ ‫خرف‬ ‫ير‬‫ز‬‫الو‬ ‫تمادو‬
‫حر‬‫ر‬‫االمي‬ ‫ان‬ ‫الر‬‫ي‬‫ن‬ ، ‫ال‬‫ت‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫وق‬ ‫الان‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ن‬‫حر‬ ‫الر‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫الالحياا‬‫ص‬ ‫الا‬‫ى‬‫ل‬ ‫الاوز‬‫ج‬‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫مل‬"‫الدرما‬‫م‬ ‫الان‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ن‬
‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫م‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ل‬ ‫اء‬ ‫الت‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫اال‬ ‫الدور‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫مم‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ي‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ل‬ ، ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫االدا‬‫و‬ ‫الاماا‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫الح‬ ‫الال‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫ومااء‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ز‬‫و‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫تماما"مم‬
‫يصية‬‫ر‬‫التا‬ ‫المرحىة‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ولة‬ ‫الس‬‫الصعمة‬، ‫المالد‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ال‬‫ظ‬‫مع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫تمر‬ ‫التا‬‫لحاج‬ "‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ظ‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫الطال‬‫و‬ ‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ال‬
"‫الال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ، ‫الولا‬‫ال‬ ‫الم‬ ‫المالط‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫المالد‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫ت‬ ‫مة‬ ‫ارم‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ا‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ، ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الاتون‬‫ال‬‫ص‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫ارمي‬‫و‬‫ت‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫اهت‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ان‬ ‫ى‬‫ر‬
‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫ي‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫حر‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫االم‬‫المة‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ا‬ ‫الم‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫الار‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫م‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫لالقت‬‫و‬ ، ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫وق‬ ‫اليق‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ل‬ "‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ظ‬ ،‫ال‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫خ‬ ‫أل‬
‫ماالمور‬‫الية‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫السيا‬‫و‬‫اال‬‫الادية‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫االقت‬‫و‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫دا‬‫االول‬ ‫الب‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫ال‬ ‫الان‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ،‫و‬‫المالد‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫حما‬ ‫الو‬‫ال‬‫ه‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫لات‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫ل‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫المى‬
‫م‬ ‫مىف‬ ‫التا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫الم‬ ‫اي‬ ‫وت‬ ‫ها‬‫امور‬ ‫ولمط‬ ‫السمان‬‫و‬‫ظال‬ ‫مل‬ ‫من‬ ‫لالقتصا‬ ‫معدها‬ ‫ليتج‬ "‫ال‬‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫وجائر‬
‫و‬‫ارزما‬‫و‬‫الص‬ ‫الدين‬ ‫خرف‬ ‫ير‬‫ز‬‫الو‬ ‫مقدمت‬ ‫ا‬.
‫المالد‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫اء‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ا‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ظ‬‫مع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫استح‬‫و‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫المل‬‫ال‬‫خ‬‫م‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫العاد‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫حر‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫سيا‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫تج‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫و‬
‫وثقت‬ ‫ود‬ ‫مسب‬ ‫حاول‬ ‫ممن‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫المجاو‬،‫ا‬‫الا‬‫خ‬‫ال‬‫و‬ ‫الرو‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫سالطين‬ ‫وممثىا‬ ‫رسل‬ ‫من‬ ‫لدد‬ ‫ت‬‫ر‬‫يا‬‫ز‬‫ل‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬‫ت‬
‫و‬‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫محاو‬ ،‫الب‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫ح‬"‫الء‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الروض‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫الدمين‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫وم‬ ، ‫الايت‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ح‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫م‬ ‫الالمين‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ط‬ ، ‫ود‬ ‫الب‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫وط‬ ، ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫م‬ ‫الرب‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫لىت‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬
‫الطالة‬‫و‬(15)
‫سى‬ ‫ان‬ ‫جد‬ ‫لك‬ ‫صالل‬ ‫.ومن‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ن‬‫حر‬ ‫الر‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫الد‬ ‫ل‬ ‫الا‬ ‫ول‬ ‫الم‬ ‫طة‬‫الد‬‫ق‬ ‫ا‬‫الن‬‫م‬ ‫الر‬‫ث‬‫ام‬ ‫العا‬‫س‬‫تو‬
‫ا‬ ،‫الامق‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ال‬‫الد‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫ام‬‫ا‬‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ارز‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬(16)
،‫و‬‫المالد‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ "‫الال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ،‫ممر‬ ‫الار‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ود‬ ، ‫ى‬‫ر‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫ال‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ي‬ ‫ارمي‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ظ‬‫مع‬‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫ال‬

10. ‫التربية‬ ‫كلية‬ ‫مجلة‬‫التاس‬ ‫العدد‬‫ع‬
________________________________________________________________________
333
"‫سامقا‬ ‫سىطت‬ ‫تحا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ما‬–"‫اا‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬‫اخر‬ ‫مما‬-‫مثل‬‫اسان‬‫ر‬‫ص‬،‫ميجان‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬،‫الموصل‬‫و‬،‫وحىب‬.‫الا‬‫ه‬‫،ونير‬
(16)
‫و‬‫لالمير‬ "‫مخجعا‬ "‫لامال‬ ‫مان‬ ‫لك‬ ‫مل‬‫حن‬ ‫نون‬‫حر‬‫ا‬‫اصىة‬‫و‬‫م‬ ‫لىا‬‫و‬‫االدار‬ ‫االصال‬ ‫ا‬ ‫سياست‬
.‫لدة‬ ‫مدن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫االقتصادو‬‫و‬
‫الل‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫و‬ ‫الدما‬‫ال‬ ‫ع‬‫الوا‬‫ال‬‫ط‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬ ‫مدي‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬(11)
‫ا‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫ت‬‫أ‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫ال‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫اال‬ ‫الادة‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ما‬ ‫الر‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫أ‬‫الر‬‫ال‬‫ي‬ ‫وم‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫الو‬‫ال‬‫ج‬ ‫الاا‬‫ال‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫م‬
‫مقر‬ ‫الا‬ ‫معا‬‫ت‬‫ج‬ ‫التا‬ ‫ال‬‫و‬‫االم‬ ‫ووج‬ ،‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ ‫اا‬‫ر‬‫المصاد‬ ‫مدلة‬ ‫أمطل‬‫و‬ ،‫حق‬ ‫وج‬(16)
‫اءاا‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫لال‬ ‫الان‬‫م‬ ‫الد‬‫ق‬‫.و‬
‫الع‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ن‬‫حر‬ ‫الر‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫ها‬ ‫ال‬‫ص‬‫ات‬ ‫الا‬‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫ادلة‬‫الوا‬‫ط‬ ‫الة‬ ‫مدي‬ ‫المان‬‫س‬ ‫الق‬‫ح‬‫م‬ ‫ا‬‫ال‬‫ح‬ ‫الن‬‫م‬ ‫ادا‬‫ز‬ ‫الد‬‫ق‬، ‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫الاا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الة‬‫م‬‫لا‬ ‫ب‬
‫وترس‬‫ال‬‫و‬ ‫خ‬‫ر‬‫ه‬‫ل‬‫قىوم‬ ‫ا‬(61)
.
‫اءاا‬‫ر‬‫االج‬ ‫ومن‬‫ية‬‫ر‬‫االدا‬‫ال‬‫الة‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ن‬‫حر‬ ‫الر‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫ها‬ ‫ال‬‫ص‬‫ات‬ ‫الا‬‫ت‬‫ال‬‫ا‬‫الا‬‫ه‬‫اء‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫اال‬ ‫الن‬‫م‬ ‫الدد‬‫ل‬ ‫الد‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫تج‬
‫ة‬ ‫س‬ ‫صان‬ ‫اومتاو‬ ‫اة‬ ‫و‬ ‫معد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫لىي‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬‫حصى‬ ‫التا‬ ‫اا‬‫ز‬‫االمتيا‬ ‫معض‬ ‫من‬ ‫ول‬ ‫الم‬636‫ال‬‫ه‬1221.
‫ا‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫ووه‬ ،‫الاا‬‫م‬‫الممتى‬‫و‬ ‫ال‬‫و‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫اال‬ ‫الا‬ ‫الدي‬‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫الول‬ ‫الم‬ ‫اء‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫اال‬ ‫من‬ ‫لدد‬ ‫اطىق‬ ‫صان‬ ‫اومتاو‬ ‫اة‬ ‫و‬ ‫معد‬
‫اا‬‫ز‬‫الماي‬(61)
‫الما‬‫س‬ ‫م‬ ‫الجىة‬‫س‬‫الم‬ ‫امر‬‫و‬‫اال‬‫و‬‫ئ‬‫الي‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫مين‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫الم‬ ‫الن‬‫م‬ ‫الدد‬‫ع‬‫ل‬‫الول‬ ‫الم‬ ‫الا‬‫م‬‫ألح‬ ‫الالف‬‫ص‬‫م‬ ‫الر‬‫م‬‫اال‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ال‬‫ه‬‫و‬ ،
‫ي‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬‫وق‬(62)
.‫حن‬ ‫نون‬‫حر‬ ‫االمير‬ ‫امر‬ ‫السمب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫تجمل‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬‫جميل‬‫التا‬ ‫امر‬‫و‬‫اال‬‫و‬ ‫اا‬‫ز‬‫الماي‬‫الا‬ ‫لىي‬ ‫الل‬‫ص‬‫ح‬
‫من‬ ‫ممير‬ ‫لدد‬‫ول‬ ‫الم‬ ‫اء‬‫ر‬‫االم‬‫يقة‬‫ر‬‫الط‬ ‫م‬(63)
.
‫اجمات‬‫و‬‫و‬ ‫ام‬ ‫م‬ ‫معظ‬ ‫اء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اجل‬ ‫من‬ ‫حنا‬ ‫نون‬‫حر‬ ‫االمير‬ ‫سعا‬ ‫وقد‬‫احسن‬ ‫لىا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫مىف‬ ‫التا‬
‫الادية‬‫ص‬‫اقت‬ ‫اا‬‫ر‬‫الا‬ ‫وم‬ ‫الة‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫ادا‬ ‫الاءة‬‫ا‬‫مم‬ ‫الون‬‫ع‬‫يتمت‬ ‫ممن‬ ‫سيما‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ل‬ ‫المسالدين‬ ‫من‬ ‫لدد‬ ‫صتيار‬ ‫م‬ ‫مدأ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫وج‬
. ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ود‬ ‫مخ‬
‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫مقد‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬ ‫الان‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫اءاا‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫اال‬‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ه‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫ر‬‫االدا‬‫ا‬ ‫الوي‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫ال‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫مح‬ ‫الدين‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الاء‬‫ال‬ ‫م‬ ‫الين‬‫ال‬‫ي‬‫تع‬(62)
‫ل‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫خ‬‫لي‬
‫صب‬ ‫م‬‫ان‬‫و‬‫الدي‬ ‫صاحب‬(65)
‫ل‬ "‫ئيسا‬‫ر‬ ‫وليمون‬(66)
،‫الان‬‫ج‬‫مي‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ممالك‬ ‫لىا‬ ‫ا‬‫ومخر‬،‫الرو‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ج‬‫الر‬‫م‬‫ال‬‫و‬،‫الا‬‫م‬‫و‬
‫ا‬ ‫حول‬(66)
.‫حن‬ ‫نون‬‫ار‬ ‫االمير‬ ‫ومان‬‫مان‬ ‫او‬ ، ‫رحالت‬ ‫معظ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫مع‬ ‫يصطحم‬ ‫مان‬ ‫ا‬ ، ‫م‬ ‫يثق‬ ‫ما‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫مثي‬ ‫ا‬
‫المالد‬ ‫حم‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ائما‬ ‫يجعى‬‫الا‬ ‫ت‬‫ر‬‫ادا‬‫و‬‫ا‬‫ر‬ ‫الا‬‫س‬‫م‬ ‫الون‬‫م‬‫ي‬ ‫الدما‬ ‫ل‬".(61)
.‫ال‬‫م‬‫ائ‬ ‫الان‬‫م‬ ‫الد‬‫ق‬‫الان‬‫ج‬‫مي‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ال‬‫م‬‫ح‬ ‫الا‬
،‫التان‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ومرج‬،‫و‬‫الالد‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫الرو‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬(66)
.‫الور‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ق‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ق‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫مدي‬ ‫الا‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫يتو‬ ‫الان‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الدما‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬ ‫ل‬ ‫اليما‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ال‬(111)
‫الان‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ص‬ ‫الة‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ى‬‫لمقام‬
‫ول‬ ‫الم‬(111)
.‫ا‬‫و‬‫ي‬ ‫حين‬‫ح‬ ‫نون‬‫حر‬ ‫االمير‬ ‫ىتحق‬‫ن‬‫ة‬‫ر‬‫اللرو‬ ‫تقتلا‬ ‫دما‬ ‫ل‬ ‫صان‬ ‫ميوك‬ ‫مجيوم‬ ‫ا‬(112)
.
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫الجوي‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫الدين‬ ‫اء‬ ‫م‬ ‫لام‬ ‫لقد‬‫ال‬‫ن‬‫ح‬ ‫الون‬‫ن‬‫حر‬ ‫الر‬‫ي‬‫االم‬ ‫الد‬ ‫ل‬ ‫الا‬ ‫ال‬‫ت‬‫قو‬ ‫ج‬‫أو‬‫ا‬(113)
‫الان‬‫م‬ ‫الد‬‫ق‬ ،
‫لحظ‬ ‫وم‬ ‫حيات‬ ‫ال‬‫و‬‫ط‬ ‫يتمل‬‫صدمت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دصول‬ ‫ة‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫الا‬‫ت‬‫ح‬ ‫ال‬‫ل‬‫الما‬ ‫اداء‬ ‫الا‬ ‫الال‬‫ص‬‫اال‬‫و‬ ‫ة‬ ‫االما‬ ‫يق‬‫ر‬‫ط‬
‫ة‬ ‫ال‬‫ال‬‫س‬651‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ه‬1253(112)
‫ال‬‫ال‬‫ت‬‫صدم‬ ‫الدة‬‫ال‬‫م‬ ‫الالل‬‫ال‬‫ص‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫الوي‬‫ال‬‫ج‬‫ال‬ ‫الد‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫مح‬ ‫الدين‬‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الاء‬‫ال‬ ‫م‬ ‫الان‬‫ال‬ ‫الك‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫الن‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫الال‬‫ال‬‫ل‬ ‫.و‬
‫ح‬ ‫نون‬‫ار‬ ‫االمير‬ ‫لدى‬‫ن‬‫لطا‬ ‫ام‬ ‫تولية‬ ‫لىا‬ ‫لمل‬ ‫قد‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫الجوي‬ ‫مىك‬(115)
‫الاوز‬‫ج‬‫يت‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الان‬‫م‬ ‫و‬ ‫ال‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ال‬‫س‬‫ال‬‫امعة‬