Morphine is a pain medication of the opiate family that is found naturally in a dark brown, resinous form, from the poppy plant (Papaver somniferum). It can be taken orally, sublingually, via inhalation, the trans-dermal route, inter-anally as well as via injection (both subcutaneously as well as more commonly intravenously.

1. MORPHINE AND RELATED
DRUGS
Submitted by: Rahul Pal, Prachi Pandey
M. PHARM (PHARMACEUTICS)
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACEUTICS, NIMS INSTITUTE OF PHARMACY, NIMS UNIVERSITY
JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN INDIA

2. Introduction
raw opium
Uses of Morphine
10kg 1kg

3. Opioid Receptors
Naloxone Naltrexone
Ethylketazocine Bremazocine
DADLE DPDPE

4. MORPHINE DERIVATIVES
Naloxone Naltraxon nalorphine

6. Morphine and Its Structure
A
B C) D)
E

7. Morphine Sulphate
Mechanism of Action
Uses

8. Codeine
Mechanism of Action
Uses

9. Meperidine hydrochloride
Mechanism of Action
Uses:

10. Anilerdine hydrochloride
Mechanism of Action
Uses

11. Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride
Mechanism of Action
Uses

12. Loperamide Hydrochloride
Mechanism of Action
Uses:

13. Fentanyl citrate
Mechanism of Action
Uses

14. Methadone Hydrochloride
Mechanism of Action
Uses

15. Propoxyphene Hydrochloride
Mechanism of Action
Uses

16. Pentazocine
Mechanism of Action
Uses

17. LevorphanolTartrate
Mechanism of Action
6 to 8 times
Uses