This paper abstract presented as poster on a International Conference, Which Held of 26 November 2023. Organized by NIMS Institute of Pharmacy, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan , India.

1. Nanoparticles – its Biological Production with Diagnosis and
Treatments
Prachi Pandey*, Rahul Pal, Arsh Chanana, Ravindra Pal Singh
Department of Pharmaceutics, NIMS Institute of Pharmacy, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan
Email – pandeyprachi167@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
REFERENCES
CLASSIFICATION OF NANOPARTICLES
FUTURE ASPECTS
1-Khan, I., et al., Sonochemical assisted hydrothermal synthesis of pseudo-flower shaped
Bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) and their solar-driven water splitting application. Ultrasonics
sonochemistry, 2017. 36: p. 386-392.
2-Salame, P.H., V.B. Pawade, and B.A. Bhanvase, Characterization Tools and Techniques for
Nanomaterials, in Nanomaterials for Green Energy. 2018, Elsevier. p. 83- 111.
Presented at the “International Conference on Fostering High Quality Clinical Research for A Healthier World” held at NIMS University, Jaipur
on 26th November 2022.
Nanotechnology is the science for matter and material which trade in with the particle
size in nanometers (1nm=10-9m). The term ‘nano’ is obtained from Latin word, that
means dwarf. Nanotechnology trade in design, characterization and application of
different structures, devices systems by managing the size and shape on nanometric
scale. Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology enhance the use of nano science to pharmacy
as nano materials, and as devices like drug delivery, diagnostic, imaging, and
biosensor materials. In recent years, microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi have
been used in nanotechnology and biotechnology as a reliable source for the synthesis
of NPs and the development of environmentally friendly methods for their biological
and biomedical applications. The synthesis of NPs is classified as extracellular and
intracellular. The size and shape of metallic NPs can be controlled by optimizing the
reaction parameters such as reaction temperature, pH, time, medium composition,
and reactant/salt ratio. Nanoparticles made drug delivery easy in a specific way.
Nanoparticles have been used in many equipment and methods, made them very
effectives. .
Nanotechnology is the science for matter and material which trade in with the particle size in
nanometers (1nm=10-9
m). The term ‘nano’ is obtained from Latin word, that means dwarf.
Nanotechnology trade in design, characterization and application of different structures,
devices systems by managing the size and shape on nanometric scale. Pharmaceutical
Nanotechnology enhance the use of nan science to pharmacy as nano materials, and as
devices like drug delivery, diagnostic, imaging, and biosensor materials.
Nanotechnology provides Increased surface area
1. Increased solubility
2. Enhanced rate of dissolution
3. Enhanced oral bioavailability
4. Reduces the dose of the drug required
5. reduces the number of doses
6. Achievement of drug targeting
BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTION
Diagnosis and Treatment
Based on physical and chemical characteristics, some of the important classes of nanoparticles
are:
• Carbon-Based –These materials are of great interest due to their electrical conductivity,
high strength, structure, electron affinity, and versatility.
• Metal – Surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) characteristics, these possess unique
optoelectrical properties.
• Ceramic – Catalysis, Photocatalysis, Photodegradation of dyes and imaging applications.
• Semiconductor – Photocatalysis, photo optics and electronic devices.
• Polymers – Surface coating, Sensor technology and nanomedicine.
• Lipids – mRNA Covid-19 vaccines are using lipid nanotechnology.
Lipid nanoparticles are also regarded as highly promising systems for delivering nucleic acids
in gene therapy.
Due to their wide applicability, effectiveness, and relatively low price-to-performance
ratio, it is possible that carbon nanoparticles will become a common part of clinical
practice. The benefits of CNPs are unexceptionable; however, we should note that the use
of CNPs also raises concerns about their biosafety.
In the future, nanotechnology could also enable objects to harvest
energy from their environment. New nano-materials and concepts are
currently being developed that show potential for producing energy
from movement, light, variations in temperature, glucose and other
sources with high conversion efficiency.
Nanotechnology can change dental medicine, healthcare, and human life
more profoundly than several developments of the past. However, they
even have the potential to evoke important advantages, like improved
health, higher use of natural resources, and reduced environmental
pollution.
• 3-D Printing Manufacturing.
• Gene Sequencing Technology
• MRI
• Cancer
https://biomaterialsres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40824-019-0166-
x
https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/7/2536/htm
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2021.638003/full
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142961220306505
https://jhoonline.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13045-019-0833-3
https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2019/ra/c9ra02225b