2. U.S. Midterm Elections
Talaera
The U.S. votes for a president in a general election every four years
(the last one was in 2016).
Midterm elections take place halfway through a president's term,
also every four years (happening this year, in 2018).
3. The Elements in an Election
Talaera
a ballot paper
a slip of paper used to register a vote
a ballot box
a sealed box into which voters put their
completed ballot papers
a polling station
a building where voting takes place during an
election
a precinct
an electoral district. A city or town is divided into
different precincts where voters go to cast their
ballots on election day
a campaign (also: election campaign)
an organized effort to influence voters’ decision-
making process
a presidential election
an election to choose a president and vice
president
an exit poll
a poll asking people leaving a polling station about
how they voted
(to take) a straw poll
an unofficial ballot conducted as a
test of opinion
4. The People Involved
Talaera
partisan
favoring one side or party over another
non-partisan
not biased towards any particular political group
a candidate
a person seeking to be elected
a representative
a member of Congress who is elected to represent
the will of the people
a nominee
a person who has been officially suggested for an
election
the front-runner
the candidate that is leading the election
5. Important Verbs
Talaera
to elect
to choose someone by voting
to roll out
officially launch, implement or introduce a program
to cast one's ballot
to vote in an election
to run for office
to seek political power; to campaign to be elected
to register
to add your name to the list of eligible voters
VOTE
6. The Results
Talaera
a swing
a change in favor of a particular political party
voter turnout
the percentage of eligible voters who cast a ballot in an election
to win by a landslide
to win with an overwhelming majority of votes
absolute majority
a majority over all rivals combined; more than half.