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Civic Learning Opportunity 
Election 2014 
Overview 
This learning opportunity educates students about democracy, reading and 
analyzing information, the election process, making decisions, different levels of 
government, ways that citizens participate in political life, and more. 
Objective 
Through the activities, students will: 
ƒ Learn about the roles and structure of government 
ƒ Gather, read, and analyze information, and use it to think critically and 
make decisions and take action 
ƒ Identify and problem‐solve community issues, and communicate those 
solutions and ideas 
ƒ Explore democracy, citizen participation and the election process by taking 
part in a mock election 
Grades 
The activity targets students in grades K‐12 and aligns to Common Core and NC 
Essential Standards for social studies. 
Web resources 
Complete list of web resources, including candidate information, hands‐on 
activities, and Common Core/Essential Standards correlations at the end of this 
document. 
www.GenerationNation.org GenerationNation @GenNation
Civic Learning Opportunity 
WEB RESOURCES 
GET READY 
(Teachers) 
Common Core and NC Essential Standards for grades k‐2, 3‐5, 6‐8 and 9‐12 
www.generationnation.org/index.php/learn/entry/learning‐opportunity‐election‐2014 
5 tips for being an active, informed voter 
www.generationnation.org/documents/5_tips_for_being_an_active,_informed_voter.pdf 
LEARN 
Student candidate guide 
www.generationnation.org/index.php/election/candidateguide2014 
Vocabulary 
www.generationnation.org/documents/ElectionsandVotingVocab.pdf 
Reading, analyzing, and using information 
http://generationnation.org/index.php/learn/entry/reading‐analyzing‐and‐using‐information 
Reading, analyzing and using information activity and worksheet 
www.generationnation.org/documents/readinginformation_activity_worksheet.pdf 
THINK 
Getting the message across 
www.generationnation.org/documents/GETTING_THE_MESSAGE_ACROSS_debates.pdf 
Pick and predict 
www.generationnation.org/documents/Pick_predict.pdf 
Write the headline 
www.generationnation.org/documents/Write_headline.pdf 
Essential questions 
www.generationnation.org/documents/A_few_essential_questions_about_elections_and_voting.pdf 
Check the facts 
www.generationnation.org/index.php/learn/entry/checking‐facts 
www.GenerationNation.org GenerationNation @GenNation
Civic Learning Opportunity 
DECIDE 
Rate the Candidates, a decision‐making chart for student voters 
www.generationnation.org/documents/ratethecandidates_.pdf 
ACT 
GenerationNation’s Kids Voting Election 2014 
www.generationnation.org/index.php/election 
Have an idea for the community? Make your voice heard! 
www.generationnation.org/index.php/CLC/entry/my‐wish‐and‐ideas 
Be a citizen journalist 
www.generationnation.org/documents/Citizen_journalist.pdf 
STAY ENGAGED 
Youth council 
www.generationnation.org/index.php/youthvoice 
Contact officials 
www.generationnation.org/documents/LocalGovt_whodoeswhat.pdf 
MORE INFO ABOUT VOTING 
Voting Process in NC 
www.generationnation.org/documents/08‐Voter_howdoi_edited.pdf 
Voter registration requirements 
http://www.ncsbe.gov/ncsbe/registering‐to‐vote 
Mecklenburg Board of Elections 
www.meckboe.org 
Check the election 2014 page, where we will continue to post links and info 
www.generationnation.org/index.php/learn/entry/learning‐opportunity‐election‐2014 
www.GenerationNation.org GenerationNation @GenNation
5 tips for being an active, informed voter 
1. LEARN 
Learn about the candidates, the government offices they are running for, and any other key issues in the 
election. 
If you find there is too much information, or too many candidates, one way to start is with an issue you 
care about (education, environment, jobs, healthcare, etc.). Then find information about the candidates 
and their views on that one issue. 
2. THINK about, and ANALYZE, the information 
Do you have enough information to make a decision? (if not, find more information!) 
• Is this information helpful? Is it from a good, truthful source? Does it fit with other facts you know? 
How does it make you feel? 
• Why is the candidate running for office? What information do I need to decide if he/she is qualified for 
the position, and will be a good representative? 
Tip: In an election, focus more on the individual candidates, their ideas, and their solutions ‐ and less on 
the political parties and their platforms. 
3. DECIDE: Choose your candidate, or position on an issue 
Review what you have learned about the candidates. Based on the information you know, rate the 
candidates, and use that information to make a good decision. Consider the candidate’s background, 
positions, traits, and any other information important to you. Did they share ideas and solutions, or 
mostly complain? Decide which candidate you think will do the best job. 
4. TAKE ACTION 
Active citizens and leaders don’t just read and think about information. They take action with it! One 
important opportunity for citizens to participate in democracy and in the community is by voting…every 
year. It is important to cast a ballot to make your voice heard! 
You can make your voice heard outside of voting, too. Share your ideas and solutions for community 
problems, or report on a government meeting, leader or issue. 
5. STAY ENGAGED: Keep paying attention and being involved 
Once you vote, are you finished? NO! 
• After the election, look for the official election results. Keep track of the winning candidates ‐ do they 
keep their campaign promises? do they make good decisions? 
• Stay involved ‐ watch or attend government meetings, keep up with the news, and contact elected 
officials about issues you care about. 
If you are in high school, get involved in the Charlotte‐Mecklenburg Youth Council and help to solve 
community problems. Middle and elementary school students, one way to get involved is by making sure 
the youth council members – your representatives ‐ know what’s on YOUR mind! 
www.GenerationNation.org GenerationNation @GenNation
Elections & Voting Vocabulary 
APATHY – Lack of interest or concern 
BALLOT – Printed form or other item used in voting; marked ballots are put into the BALLOT 
BOX 
CAMPAIGN – Course of action designed to influence voters in an election 
CANDIDATE – Person who seeks or is put forward by others for a political office 
CAUCUS – Closed meeting of party members to determine nominations 
CITIZEN – Person who was born in or chooses to live in and become a member of a country. A 
RESIDENT is a person who lives in a specific jurisdiction 
COUNTY COMMISSION ‐ The governing body of Mecklenburg County, led by COMMISSIONERS 
CONGRESS – Legislative group consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate 
CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT – A political subdivision for the purpose of electing U.S. 
representatives 
CONSTITUENCY – All the voters of a particular district 
CONVENTION – A formal meeting of members of a party to nominate candidates to run for 
president 
COUNTY – A major unit of local government 
CROSSOVER VOTE – A vote by a member of one party for a candidate of another party 
DELEGATE – A person given power or authority to vote for others; a representative 
DEMOCRACY – Government that is run by the people who live under it 
DEMOCRAT – A member of the Democratic party, one of the two major political parties 
ECONOMY – The way a country produces, divides up and uses its money and goods 
ELECT – To choose by voting 
GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org | info@GenerationNation.org
Elections & Voting Vocabulary 
ELECTION CAMPAIGN – Series of operations designed to win votes for a certain candidate, 
party or proposal 
ELECTORAL COLLEGE – A group of representatives chosen by voters to elect the president and 
the vice president of the United States 
ELECTORATE – Those eligible to vote 
ELECTORS – The individuals chosen by the voters to elect the president and vice president of 
the United States (each state’s electors number the same as its senators and representatives) 
FEDERAL – Of or describing a union of states having a central government 
FELON – A person guilty of a crime more serious than a misdemeanor 
FRANCHISE – The constitutional right to vote 
GENERAL ELECTION – Statewide elections held so that registered voters can decide the state 
and national officials who will head the government 
GERRYMANDERING – The drawing up of voting districts in unusual shapes in order to benefit a 
certain group 
GOVERNMENT – The group of people in charge of ruling or managing a country, state, city or 
other place 
GOVERNOR – The person elected to be head of the government of a United States state 
GUBERNATORIAL ELECTION – The selection of a governor by a state’s voters 
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES – The lower house of the Congress consisting of 435 members 
who each serve two‐year terms (and can be re‐elected) 
INCUMBENT – A person currently holding office 
INDEPENDENT VOTER – A voter who does not belong to a political party 
ISSUES – Problems and ideas to be talked about, questioned, decided upon and voted on 
GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org | info@GenerationNation.org
Elections & Voting Vocabulary 
MAJOR PARTY – The Democratic or Republican Party (sometimes there is a Third Party, such as 
Libertarian) 
NOMINATE – To propose or offer the name of someone for political office 
NOMINEE – The person that a political party names, or nominates, to represent it in a general 
election 
NONPARTISAN – Not associated with a particular political party 
NONPARTISAN ELECTIONS – Elections usually held at the state or local level: the candidate’s 
party membership is not given on the ballot 
OFFICE – A political position 
PARTISAN – Associated with a particular political party 
PARTY – An organization working to gain political power or control 
PARTY PLATFORM – Statement of the principles or beliefs of a political group 
PLANK – A stand on an issue by a political party; planks comprise a party platform 
POLITICAL AFFILIATION – The party in which a voter is registered 
POLITICAL CARTOON – A cartoon developed to represent a particular view through humor 
POLITICAL PARTY – A group of people who join together because they share many ideas about 
what government should do 
POLLSTER – Person or company that researches public opinion 
POLL – To collect opinions about important issues or happenings 
POLLING PLACE – Place where votes are cast 
POLLS – A place where votes are cast 
PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION – An election to choose a president and vice president 
GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org | info@GenerationNation.org
Elections & Voting Vocabulary 
PRIMARY ELECTION – Preliminary elections in which voters choose party candidates to run for 
office on their party ticket in general elections 
PROPAGANDA – Ideas or information that a group of people deliberately spread to try to 
influence the thinking of other people 
REGISTER – The process by which a persons’ name is added to the list of eligible voters 
REPUBLICAN – Member of the Republican political party, one of the two major political parties 
SENATE – The upper house of the Congress, with two members from each state (100 members 
total) who each serve six‐year terms 
STATE HOUSE, SENATE AND LEGISLATURE ‐ In NC, the state legislature meets biennially; state 
house members and state senators represent counties and districts and each serve 2‐year 
terms 
SUFFRAGE – The right to vote 
VOTE – A method by which people choose their leaders and decide public issues. To count the 
votes, you TALLY the votes to find out the RETURNS, or the overall results of a vote 
GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org | info@GenerationNation.org
Civic Literacy: Reading + Analyzing Information 
Reading, Analyzing, and Using Information 
Overview 
This learning opportunity helps students to explore, think about, and make 
decisions about a public policy, issue, government process, or decision. The 
activity can be used as a framework for reading and thinking critically about 
different topics on the school, community, state, nation or global scale. 
Objective 
Through the activities, students will: 
ƒ Read, analyze and think critically about information 
ƒ Define a public policy, issue, government process, or decision, and come up 
with problem‐solving ideas 
ƒ Identify the roles of government, leaders, citizens, businesses or media in 
policy and decision‐making 
ƒ Learn ways that citizens take action on policy or decision 
Grades 
The activity can be used/adapted for students in grades K‐12 and aligns to 
Common Core and NC Essential Standards for social studies. 
www.GenerationNation.org GenerationNation @GenNation
Civic Literacy: Reading + Analyzing Information 
Do you know what your government is doing, and why? Whether it is 
a community issue that needs to be solved, a public policy that is being 
introduced, or an action being taken by your government, you can use 
the same simple steps to help you know what’s going on, the impact, 
and what you can do to make a difference. 
LEARN, by reading information from a variety of sources 
Read as much as you can about both sides of the issues, policies, actions or decisions. Good 
sources of information include: 
ƒ Government websites, especially legislation and other documents that outline the issue 
and the government’s solution for it. 
ƒ News media, gathering information from multiple sources. 
ƒ Search the web – remember to look for both sides (different solutions for or opinions 
about) the issue. 
THINK about, and ANALYZE, the information 
As you are thinking, ask questions: 
ƒ Is this information helpful? Is it from a good, truthful source? Does it fit with other facts 
you know? How does it make you feel? 
ƒ Use the worksheet to help you to analyze and think critically. 
DECIDE: What do YOU think about it? 
Review what you have learned. Do you have enough information to make a good decision or 
take a position? If not, find more information! 
KNOW how to take action 
Active citizens and leaders don’t just read and think about information. They take action with it 
to make a difference! Depending on the policy, issue, action, or decision, you can: 
ƒ Communicate with elected officials 
ƒ Write a letter to the newspaper editor 
ƒ Make your voice heard by voting 
ƒ Share your ideas 
ƒ Get involved 
www.GenerationNation.org GenerationNation @GenNation
Civic Literacy: Reading + Analyzing Information 
Reading, Analyzing, and Using Civic Information 
Topic: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 
Problem that needs to be solved/reason for government action: 
…………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… 
My sources of information: 
…………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… 
…………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… 
…………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… 
Which levels of government are involved? 
…………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… 
…………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… 
Who are the key leaders or decision‐makers involved? 
…………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… 
…………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… 
Are citizens or businesses involved? How? 
…………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… 
…………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… 
How is the media covering the issue? 
…………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… 
www.GenerationNation.org GenerationNation @GenNation
Civic Literacy: Reading + Analyzing Information 
What is the government’s solution or action? (write a short summary about the 
legislation, new policy, decision, debate, or vote) 
…………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… 
…………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… 
…………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… 
…………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… 
What do you think the leaders are trying to accomplish with this action? 
(Whether you agree with it or not, what was the main goal?) 
…………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… 
…………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… 
Will it make a difference? When? Now? In a few years? The future? What will 
change? Why? 
…………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… 
…………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… 
Do you agree with the idea? Why or why not? How would you solve the issue? 
…………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… 
…………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… 
…………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… 
Was it easy to find information about the issue or action? Was the information 
easy to understand? Why or why not? Can you think of ways the government or 
media can do a better job communicating about this issue? 
…………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… 
…………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… 
www.GenerationNation.org GenerationNation @GenNation
Civic Literacy: Reading + Analyzing Information 
Web resources 
Links to information and suggested issues 
www.generationnation.org/learn 
Contact officials 
http://generationnation.org/index.php/CLC/entry/local‐government‐who‐does‐what 
Letter to the editor 
www.charlotteobserver.com/2008/08/05/108022/write‐the‐forum.html 
Make your voice heard by voting on candidates and issues 
http://generationnation.org/index.php/election 
Share an idea 
http://generationnation.org/index.php/CLC/entry/my‐wish‐and‐ideas 
Get involved in government and civic leadership 
http://generationnation.org/index.php/youthvoice 
www.GenerationNation.org GenerationNation @GenNation
THE DECISION-MAKING CHART 
DECISION-MAKING CHART 
Grades 6-8 ACTIVE CITIZENSHIP 6 
Gather (more) information 
Ask: Is the source reliable? 
YES NO 
©2005 Kids Voting USA, Inc. – All rights reserved. 
CONSIDER: 
Does this information 
represent the entire issue? Do I 
need more information 
on other parts of 
this issue? 
CONSIDER: 
Was this information 
developed to trigger emotions? 
Does it make me angry, scared, 
happy, confused? 
CONSIDER: 
Upon whom does this 
issue have an impact? Do I have 
input from everyone who may 
be affected by 
this issue? 
Decision: 
Ask: Is this information 
essential to the decision? 
YES NO 
Ask: Is this information 
credible? 
YES NO 
Ask: Does this information fit 
with other known facts? 
YES NO 
Ask: Is this information 
enough to make a decision? 
YES NO
GETTING THE MESSAGE ACROSS 
Watch candidates in interviews and debates. Write your answers or share in groups, with your class or at home. 
ƒ What is the key message the candidate is trying to deliver? 
ƒ How does the speaker communicate the information? Does the candidate read from a piece of paper? 
ƒ Does the candidate raise or lower his/her voice or move his/her hands to illustrate a specific point? 
ƒ Does the speaker show emotions and expressions? How? Why? When? 
ƒ Does the candidate look confident? How can you tell? 
ƒ How is the candidate dressed? Does this matter? 
ƒ Do people pay attention? How? 
ƒ Is the candidate persuasive? How? 
ƒ What is the most effective thing he/she does to communicate the information? Least effective? 
Make copies for each candidate, interview or debate, and compare notes. Do the candidates change their 
delivery in different debates or interviews? 
GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org
GETTING THE MESSAGE ACROSS 
Date: Interview or debate: 
CANDIDATE NAME 
Key message 
Communication skills 
Confidence 
Appearance 
Do people pay attention? 
Is the person persuasive? 
Most effective 
Least effective 
GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org
ARE THEY TALKING TO ME? 
Pick and predict 
Before you watch or read about the candidates: 
ƒ Decide which 1‐3 topics are most important to you. 
ƒ Then decide which 1‐3 topics you predict the candidates will talk about. 
ƒ Are the topics you picked the same, or different, as the ones you predict they will talk about? 
Watch or read about the debates and candidates: 
ƒ Were your topics covered? How many times? Did you correctly predict what the candidates would talk about? 
POSSIBLE TOPICS 
Children/ Youth 
Cities 
Economy 
Environment 
Global issues 
Government 
Healthcare 
Housing 
Immigration 
Jobs 
Justice 
K‐12 Education 
Leadership 
Military 
Politics 
Pre‐K Education 
Regionalism 
Research 
Safety 
Schools 
Taxes 
Technology 
Terrorism 
Transportation 
Women’s issues 
Working together 
Other? 
Use the worksheet on the next page to write your topics and take notes. 
GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org
ARE THEY TALKING TO ME? 
MY TOPICS: 
Date and activity: 
CANDIDATE NAME 
PREDICTION OF TOPICS 
HOW MANY TIMES MY TOPICS 
WERE MENTIONED 
BIG TOPICS COVERED 
WHO COVERED THE TOPICS I AM 
INTERESTED IN? 
WHY WERE SOME TOPICS THE 
SAME AS, OR DIFFERENT THAN, 
MINE? 
OTHER NOTES 
GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org
WRITE THE HEADLINE 
Read about the candidates and watch videos of interviews and debates. Pay attention, and answer these 
questions. Write your answers to share in groups or with your class or with your family. 
ƒ If you were reporting on what the candidate said, what would your headline be? 
ƒ The next day, read actual headlines. Were you close? Were they right? Why or why not? 
ƒ Read headlines from different news sources. What do they say? How are they similar or different? Why? 
CANDIDATE NAME, ISSUE OR ACTIVITY AND DATE: ______________________________________ 
MEDIA SOURCE HEADLINE 
My Name: 
My headline: 
Charlotte Observer http://www.charlotteobserver.com 
News 14 http://charlotte.news14.com/ 
WBTV http://www.wbtv.com 
WCNC http://www.wcnc.com 
WSOC http://www.wsoctv.com/ 
WFAE http://wfae.org/ 
WBT http://www.wbt.com/ 
(OTHER NEWS SOURCES) 
GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org
A few essential questions about elections and voting 
Candidates and 
issues 
ƒ Do candidates make promises? Can you give me an 
example? 
ƒ Do all candidates keep the promises they make once 
they are elected? 
ƒ What can you do to make sure that candidates keep 
their promises when they are elected? 
ƒ What do you think is important to do once an election is 
over? 
ƒ How do candidates try to win an election? 
ƒ Can you give me an example of an issue? 
ƒ What issues are important to you? 
ƒ Why is it important to study the candidates? 
ƒ Why is it important to study the issues? 
ƒ What can you do to study the candidates and issues? 
Citizenship ƒ How do you support your country? 
ƒ Do you know people who don’t care about our 
government? Why do you think they don’t care? 
ƒ If the majority of Americans think something is good, 
are they always going to be right? 
ƒ What do adults do to contribute to our country? Kids? 
ƒ What can you do to make our country better? 
ƒ What do you think is the best thing about living in 
America? 
Communicating ƒ Have you ever told anyone how you felt about 
something that was important to you? 
ƒ What do you think is a good way to share an opinion 
GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org
with someone else? 
ƒ Is it always easy to say how you feel? 
ƒ Do people always agree with you? 
ƒ What do you do when someone disagrees with you? 
ƒ Do you know what it means to communicate? 
ƒ What makes a good communicator? 
Democracy ƒ Have you heard the word “democracy” before? Where 
and when? 
ƒ Who has the power in a democracy? The leader or the 
people he/she leads? 
ƒ Sometimes people don’t agree with the decisions that 
are made in a democracy. Should everyone still have to 
stand by those decisions? Why or why not? 
ƒ How are decisions made in a democracy? If you did not 
live in a democracy, what do you think you would be 
missing? 
ƒ How can you, as students, participate in a democracy? 
ƒ Does everyone you know understand what a democracy 
is? What can you do to help others understand 
democracy? 
ƒ Why is democracy the fairest form of government? 
Election ƒ What’s involved in an election? 
ƒ What is the purpose of an election? 
ƒ Are there different kinds of elections? If so, what are 
they? What makes them different? 
ƒ Do people have to follow rules in elections? Why or why 
not? 
ƒ Do people have to be nice to the people running the 
elections? Why or why not? 
GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org
Gathering 
information and 
making decisions 
ƒ Why is information important? 
ƒ What are sources of information? 
ƒ Is everything that you hear or read true? 
ƒ How do you decide if something is true? 
ƒ Why is important to gather information before making a 
decision? 
ƒ What makes one source of information better than 
another? 
ƒ How is the media helpful to voters? How is the media 
helpful to candidates? How about the reverse? 
ƒ What makes some decisions good and other ones bad? 
ƒ Tell me about a decision you have made. Do you think it 
was a good decision, why or why not? 
Government ƒ What are the 3 branches of government? 
ƒ What are the differences and similarities between the 3 
branches of government? 
ƒ What are the different levels of government? Why are 
there different levels of government? (local, state, 
federal, etc.) 
ƒ Can you name an office in local government? In state 
government? In federal government? How about in 
each branch of government? 
ƒ What does government do? Why does it exist? 
ƒ Are there careers in government? Give me some 
examples. (You can have almost every kind of job in 
government, even at the local level – accounting, art, 
landscaping, police, IT, law, writing, scientist, etc.) 
Leadership ƒ What types of people make good leaders? Good elected 
officials? 
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ƒ Can you think of examples of people who have 
demonstrated leadership this year? How have you 
shown others that you are a leader? 
ƒ Can anyone be a leader? Are you born a leader or do 
you learn leadership, like you learn how to ride a bike or 
read? 
ƒ What are the qualities of a leader? 
Right to vote ƒ Do you know that the right to vote is called suffrage? 
What does having the right to vote mean? 
ƒ Do those with the right to vote have more power than 
those without? 
ƒ Does everyone have the right to vote? Who does? Who 
doesn’t? 
ƒ Why would you want the right to vote? Why do you 
think so many people in general do no vote in our 
country? 
ƒ How might our country be different if the power to vote 
was still limited to those who had it at the time of the 
writing of the constitution? 
Rights and 
responsibilities 
ƒ How are you responsible? Give me an example. 
ƒ What does having a right mean? 
ƒ Can you think of an example of a right? 
ƒ What do you think the freedom of speech is? 
ƒ What does the word “freedom” mean to you? 
ƒ Do you think kids have rights? Are the same as adults’ 
rights? 
ƒ The constitution guarantees us many of our rights. Why 
do you think our forefathers felt that they needed to 
protect our rights? 
ƒ What are some of our protected rights? 
ƒ Does freedom of speech mean that you can say 
GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org
whatever you want whenever you want? 
ƒ What does the word “freedom” mean to you? 
ƒ Do you think kids have enough rights? Do you think 
there are certain rights denied to you that you should 
have? 
ƒ What do you think are a citizen’s responsibilities? 
ƒ How are you a responsible citizen? 
Voter Apathy ƒ What is apathy? 
ƒ Why are so many people apathetic when it comes to 
voting? 
ƒ What happens when people do not vote? 
Voter 
registration 
ƒ What does it mean to be a ‘registered voter’? 
ƒ What does registering to vote involve? 
ƒ What happens if you want to vote and you aren’t 
registered? 
ƒ Why is it important to vote? 
ƒ What do you accomplish when you register and vote? 
ƒ Do you think it makes sense to be 18 and not exercise 
your right to vote? 
Voting ƒ What does voting entail? How old do you have to be? 
Where do you go? What do you do? 
ƒ What does voting accomplish? 
ƒ Does voting make a difference? How? 
ƒ What power does voting giving those who vote? 
ƒ Have you ever been to a polling place? What was that 
like? 
GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org
RATE THE CANDIDATES ‐ DECISION‐MAKING CHART 
Before voting in this year’s election, learn about the candidates. Find out their background and experience, and how they 
communicate their positions on issues that matter to you. Then, rank the candidates on each issue and characteristic, with 
1=worst and 10‐best. Add up the scores. Make notes, too. This will help you to decide which candidate you want to vote for. 
Office: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
Role: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
(What will this official be responsible for doing?) 
CANDIDATE NAME: 
BACKGROUND 
Am I able to find good 
information about this 
candidate? Where? 
Why or why not? Does this tell you 
anything about the candidate? 
Education 
Experience 
Other background info 
important to me 
GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org
RATE THE CANDIDATES ‐ DECISION‐MAKING CHART 
Before voting in this year’s election, learn about the candidates. Find out their background and experience, and how they 
communicate their positions on issues that matter to you. Then, rank the candidates on each issue and characteristic, with 
1=worst and 10‐best. Add up the scores. Make notes, too. This will help you to decide which candidate you want to vote for. 
CANDIDATE: 
POSITIONS 
Where does the candidate stand on 
policies and issues? (list some or all) 
First priority 
Will benefit young people 
Economy/budgets 
Education 
Safety 
Growth and transportation 
Other topics 
GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org
RATE THE CANDIDATES ‐ DECISION‐MAKING CHART 
Before voting in this year’s election, learn about the candidates. Find out their background and experience, and how they 
communicate their positions on issues that matter to you. Then, rank the candidates on each issue and characteristic, with 
1=worst and 10‐best. Add up the scores. Make notes, too. This will help you to decide which candidate you want to vote for. 
CANDIDATE: 
TRAITS 
Rank the candidate (1=worst/10=best) 
Has experience/education? 
Knows about the issues? 
Has ideas and solutions? 
Good communication skills? 
Shows leadership? 
Works with others? 
Total score (add for each 
candidate) 
GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org
RATE THE CANDIDATES ‐ DECISION‐MAKING CHART 
Before voting in this year’s election, learn about the candidates. Find out their background and experience, and how they 
communicate their positions on issues that matter to you. Then, rank the candidates on each issue and characteristic, with 
1=worst and 10‐best. Add up the scores. Make notes, too. This will help you to decide which candidate you want to vote for. 
CANDIDATE: 
Write other notes you 
think are important or 
want to remember 
about the candidate 
GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org
ƒ 
ƒ 
ƒ 
Civic Learning Opportunity: Election 2014 
For more information visit www.generationnation.org 
This learning opportunity educates students about democracy, reading and analyzing 
information, the election process, making decisions, different levels of government, 
ways that citizens participate in political life, and more. (Over 35,000 Charlotte‐ 
Mecklenburg students participated in 2013 local elections, and over 100,000 in 2012 
presidential elections.) 
What is the mock election program? 
K‐12 students experience elections through hands‐on activities. They learn about and vote on real 
candidates and issues and take part in community service‐learning to compliment classroom learning 
about civics and democracy in the classroom. 
Kids Voting is a program of GenerationNation. Educational resources are available to help students to 
learn about government, the candidates, the election process, and student voice on community 
policies and decisions impacting K‐12 students. 
K‐12 students have different ways to participate 
ƒ Vote at school (October 21 – November 4, as determined by School Representative) 
ƒ Vote in designated polling places (October 25, October 31, November 1, and November 4) 
ƒ Community service‐learning (October 25, October 31, November 1, and November 4) 
ƒ GenerationNation can also assist your school with other elections through the year 
Student Ballot Questions – Election 2014 
Grades K‐12 – US Senate 
Grades 3‐12 – above, plus County Commission, city bond, and county sales tax referendum 
Grades 6‐12 – above, plus US House, Sheriff, NC General Assembly 
When are results announced? 
ƒ Students’ votes are counted and reported to the community, announced through the media and 
posted on www.generationnation.org 
ƒ School‐level results are available for schools using the online ballot 
www.GenerationNation.org GenerationNation GenNation
YOUR TURN! BE A CITIZEN JOURNALIST 
GenerationNation invites all students to report on schools, government, media, 
current events and other civic activities. What, or who, do you see? What is being 
discussed? What is your opinion? Make your youth voice heard! 
ƒ Issues and topics important to or impacting youth 
ƒ People: political leaders, candidates, civic leaders, media 
ƒ Government meetings or decisions 
ƒ Events and speeches; media coverage about the elections or civic issues 
ƒ Your perspective about politics, government or leadership 
ƒ Anything else you think is relevant and interesting! 
ƒ Note: Student newspapers are also invited to share their reports or links! 
SHARE YOUR REPORT 
On all submissions, include your name, age or grade, and school or youth organization. If you 
are part of a school newspaper, include the link. Do not worry if you are not a professional. Your 
youth voice is important. 
Social media 
Tag @GenNation and #GenNation (@GenerationNation on Instagram) 
Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Tumblr, Flickr, etc. 
Photos 
Email to info@GenerationNation.org 
or tag on social media (see below) 
Video 
Upload on YouTube, tag #GenNation and #youthvoice and 
Email info@GenerationNation.org with video link 
Written report/opinion (100‐200 words or less) 
Send text in body of the email (not as an attachment) 
Email to info@GenerationNation.org 
GenerationNation will review for language, brevity and clarity and share student reports on 
the web and social media. Go to www.GenerationNation.org and follow GN on social media. 
www.GenerationNation.org GenerationNation @GenNation
YOUR TURN! BE A CITIZEN JOURNALIST 
Tips for Reporting 
ƒ Take photos and tweet about the event 
ƒ Tag your report/photos 
o Twitter and Facebook @GenNation or #GenNation 
o Instagram @GenerationNation or #GenNation 
o If there is an event tag, use that too 
ƒ Tip: in at least one tweet, note you are a student. People want to know what you think! 
ƒ Local government 
o #CLT is used for Charlotte. #cltcc is city council and general city government 
discussion. 
o CMS – use #cmsbd for school board or #cmsk12 for the district. 
o Mecklenburg County – use #meckbocc. 
o NC General Assembly is #ncga and NC politics is #ncpol. 
o Where we can, we will RT/share your tweets with officials and news media 
ƒ By the end of the day of the event, email photos and at least 3 sentence report (or link 
to your article or blog) to info@GenerationNation.org 
ƒ We will post reports on social media, GN website, etc. 
Tips for covering a news event 
ƒ Importantly, as a student, your perspective is very important – and is often missing from 
news reports and discussions about civic issues. 
ƒ Consider your audience. What do people want to know about what happened? What 
can you tell them (or show with photos) that would be different than traditional media 
outlets? 
ƒ How will what has been proposed/discussed impact children and youth? 
ƒ In an interview, use your phone to record and capture the quotes for later. 
ƒ How did people react to what was being said? What did YOU think about what was said? 
ƒ You are the media. That means you help to inform the public about government actions, 
goals, and activities. The “media” includes traditional media, such as newspaper and TV 
reporters, as well as bloggers and people sharing information on social media. 
ƒ Facts and Opinions – both important 
o Reporting facts helps people who are not at the event to learn what is 
happening, who is talking, what you see, who is in the crowd, the location, etc. 
o Sharing opinions helps people to learn and understand how the information 
impacts different people – especially students. 
www.GenerationNation.org GenerationNation @GenNation

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Election2014learning activities

  • 1. Civic Learning Opportunity Election 2014 Overview This learning opportunity educates students about democracy, reading and analyzing information, the election process, making decisions, different levels of government, ways that citizens participate in political life, and more. Objective Through the activities, students will: ƒ Learn about the roles and structure of government ƒ Gather, read, and analyze information, and use it to think critically and make decisions and take action ƒ Identify and problem‐solve community issues, and communicate those solutions and ideas ƒ Explore democracy, citizen participation and the election process by taking part in a mock election Grades The activity targets students in grades K‐12 and aligns to Common Core and NC Essential Standards for social studies. Web resources Complete list of web resources, including candidate information, hands‐on activities, and Common Core/Essential Standards correlations at the end of this document. www.GenerationNation.org GenerationNation @GenNation
  • 2. Civic Learning Opportunity WEB RESOURCES GET READY (Teachers) Common Core and NC Essential Standards for grades k‐2, 3‐5, 6‐8 and 9‐12 www.generationnation.org/index.php/learn/entry/learning‐opportunity‐election‐2014 5 tips for being an active, informed voter www.generationnation.org/documents/5_tips_for_being_an_active,_informed_voter.pdf LEARN Student candidate guide www.generationnation.org/index.php/election/candidateguide2014 Vocabulary www.generationnation.org/documents/ElectionsandVotingVocab.pdf Reading, analyzing, and using information http://generationnation.org/index.php/learn/entry/reading‐analyzing‐and‐using‐information Reading, analyzing and using information activity and worksheet www.generationnation.org/documents/readinginformation_activity_worksheet.pdf THINK Getting the message across www.generationnation.org/documents/GETTING_THE_MESSAGE_ACROSS_debates.pdf Pick and predict www.generationnation.org/documents/Pick_predict.pdf Write the headline www.generationnation.org/documents/Write_headline.pdf Essential questions www.generationnation.org/documents/A_few_essential_questions_about_elections_and_voting.pdf Check the facts www.generationnation.org/index.php/learn/entry/checking‐facts www.GenerationNation.org GenerationNation @GenNation
  • 3. Civic Learning Opportunity DECIDE Rate the Candidates, a decision‐making chart for student voters www.generationnation.org/documents/ratethecandidates_.pdf ACT GenerationNation’s Kids Voting Election 2014 www.generationnation.org/index.php/election Have an idea for the community? Make your voice heard! www.generationnation.org/index.php/CLC/entry/my‐wish‐and‐ideas Be a citizen journalist www.generationnation.org/documents/Citizen_journalist.pdf STAY ENGAGED Youth council www.generationnation.org/index.php/youthvoice Contact officials www.generationnation.org/documents/LocalGovt_whodoeswhat.pdf MORE INFO ABOUT VOTING Voting Process in NC www.generationnation.org/documents/08‐Voter_howdoi_edited.pdf Voter registration requirements http://www.ncsbe.gov/ncsbe/registering‐to‐vote Mecklenburg Board of Elections www.meckboe.org Check the election 2014 page, where we will continue to post links and info www.generationnation.org/index.php/learn/entry/learning‐opportunity‐election‐2014 www.GenerationNation.org GenerationNation @GenNation
  • 4. 5 tips for being an active, informed voter 1. LEARN Learn about the candidates, the government offices they are running for, and any other key issues in the election. If you find there is too much information, or too many candidates, one way to start is with an issue you care about (education, environment, jobs, healthcare, etc.). Then find information about the candidates and their views on that one issue. 2. THINK about, and ANALYZE, the information Do you have enough information to make a decision? (if not, find more information!) • Is this information helpful? Is it from a good, truthful source? Does it fit with other facts you know? How does it make you feel? • Why is the candidate running for office? What information do I need to decide if he/she is qualified for the position, and will be a good representative? Tip: In an election, focus more on the individual candidates, their ideas, and their solutions ‐ and less on the political parties and their platforms. 3. DECIDE: Choose your candidate, or position on an issue Review what you have learned about the candidates. Based on the information you know, rate the candidates, and use that information to make a good decision. Consider the candidate’s background, positions, traits, and any other information important to you. Did they share ideas and solutions, or mostly complain? Decide which candidate you think will do the best job. 4. TAKE ACTION Active citizens and leaders don’t just read and think about information. They take action with it! One important opportunity for citizens to participate in democracy and in the community is by voting…every year. It is important to cast a ballot to make your voice heard! You can make your voice heard outside of voting, too. Share your ideas and solutions for community problems, or report on a government meeting, leader or issue. 5. STAY ENGAGED: Keep paying attention and being involved Once you vote, are you finished? NO! • After the election, look for the official election results. Keep track of the winning candidates ‐ do they keep their campaign promises? do they make good decisions? • Stay involved ‐ watch or attend government meetings, keep up with the news, and contact elected officials about issues you care about. If you are in high school, get involved in the Charlotte‐Mecklenburg Youth Council and help to solve community problems. Middle and elementary school students, one way to get involved is by making sure the youth council members – your representatives ‐ know what’s on YOUR mind! www.GenerationNation.org GenerationNation @GenNation
  • 5. Elections & Voting Vocabulary APATHY – Lack of interest or concern BALLOT – Printed form or other item used in voting; marked ballots are put into the BALLOT BOX CAMPAIGN – Course of action designed to influence voters in an election CANDIDATE – Person who seeks or is put forward by others for a political office CAUCUS – Closed meeting of party members to determine nominations CITIZEN – Person who was born in or chooses to live in and become a member of a country. A RESIDENT is a person who lives in a specific jurisdiction COUNTY COMMISSION ‐ The governing body of Mecklenburg County, led by COMMISSIONERS CONGRESS – Legislative group consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT – A political subdivision for the purpose of electing U.S. representatives CONSTITUENCY – All the voters of a particular district CONVENTION – A formal meeting of members of a party to nominate candidates to run for president COUNTY – A major unit of local government CROSSOVER VOTE – A vote by a member of one party for a candidate of another party DELEGATE – A person given power or authority to vote for others; a representative DEMOCRACY – Government that is run by the people who live under it DEMOCRAT – A member of the Democratic party, one of the two major political parties ECONOMY – The way a country produces, divides up and uses its money and goods ELECT – To choose by voting GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org | info@GenerationNation.org
  • 6. Elections & Voting Vocabulary ELECTION CAMPAIGN – Series of operations designed to win votes for a certain candidate, party or proposal ELECTORAL COLLEGE – A group of representatives chosen by voters to elect the president and the vice president of the United States ELECTORATE – Those eligible to vote ELECTORS – The individuals chosen by the voters to elect the president and vice president of the United States (each state’s electors number the same as its senators and representatives) FEDERAL – Of or describing a union of states having a central government FELON – A person guilty of a crime more serious than a misdemeanor FRANCHISE – The constitutional right to vote GENERAL ELECTION – Statewide elections held so that registered voters can decide the state and national officials who will head the government GERRYMANDERING – The drawing up of voting districts in unusual shapes in order to benefit a certain group GOVERNMENT – The group of people in charge of ruling or managing a country, state, city or other place GOVERNOR – The person elected to be head of the government of a United States state GUBERNATORIAL ELECTION – The selection of a governor by a state’s voters HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES – The lower house of the Congress consisting of 435 members who each serve two‐year terms (and can be re‐elected) INCUMBENT – A person currently holding office INDEPENDENT VOTER – A voter who does not belong to a political party ISSUES – Problems and ideas to be talked about, questioned, decided upon and voted on GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org | info@GenerationNation.org
  • 7. Elections & Voting Vocabulary MAJOR PARTY – The Democratic or Republican Party (sometimes there is a Third Party, such as Libertarian) NOMINATE – To propose or offer the name of someone for political office NOMINEE – The person that a political party names, or nominates, to represent it in a general election NONPARTISAN – Not associated with a particular political party NONPARTISAN ELECTIONS – Elections usually held at the state or local level: the candidate’s party membership is not given on the ballot OFFICE – A political position PARTISAN – Associated with a particular political party PARTY – An organization working to gain political power or control PARTY PLATFORM – Statement of the principles or beliefs of a political group PLANK – A stand on an issue by a political party; planks comprise a party platform POLITICAL AFFILIATION – The party in which a voter is registered POLITICAL CARTOON – A cartoon developed to represent a particular view through humor POLITICAL PARTY – A group of people who join together because they share many ideas about what government should do POLLSTER – Person or company that researches public opinion POLL – To collect opinions about important issues or happenings POLLING PLACE – Place where votes are cast POLLS – A place where votes are cast PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION – An election to choose a president and vice president GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org | info@GenerationNation.org
  • 8. Elections & Voting Vocabulary PRIMARY ELECTION – Preliminary elections in which voters choose party candidates to run for office on their party ticket in general elections PROPAGANDA – Ideas or information that a group of people deliberately spread to try to influence the thinking of other people REGISTER – The process by which a persons’ name is added to the list of eligible voters REPUBLICAN – Member of the Republican political party, one of the two major political parties SENATE – The upper house of the Congress, with two members from each state (100 members total) who each serve six‐year terms STATE HOUSE, SENATE AND LEGISLATURE ‐ In NC, the state legislature meets biennially; state house members and state senators represent counties and districts and each serve 2‐year terms SUFFRAGE – The right to vote VOTE – A method by which people choose their leaders and decide public issues. To count the votes, you TALLY the votes to find out the RETURNS, or the overall results of a vote GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org | info@GenerationNation.org
  • 9. Civic Literacy: Reading + Analyzing Information Reading, Analyzing, and Using Information Overview This learning opportunity helps students to explore, think about, and make decisions about a public policy, issue, government process, or decision. The activity can be used as a framework for reading and thinking critically about different topics on the school, community, state, nation or global scale. Objective Through the activities, students will: ƒ Read, analyze and think critically about information ƒ Define a public policy, issue, government process, or decision, and come up with problem‐solving ideas ƒ Identify the roles of government, leaders, citizens, businesses or media in policy and decision‐making ƒ Learn ways that citizens take action on policy or decision Grades The activity can be used/adapted for students in grades K‐12 and aligns to Common Core and NC Essential Standards for social studies. www.GenerationNation.org GenerationNation @GenNation
  • 10. Civic Literacy: Reading + Analyzing Information Do you know what your government is doing, and why? Whether it is a community issue that needs to be solved, a public policy that is being introduced, or an action being taken by your government, you can use the same simple steps to help you know what’s going on, the impact, and what you can do to make a difference. LEARN, by reading information from a variety of sources Read as much as you can about both sides of the issues, policies, actions or decisions. Good sources of information include: ƒ Government websites, especially legislation and other documents that outline the issue and the government’s solution for it. ƒ News media, gathering information from multiple sources. ƒ Search the web – remember to look for both sides (different solutions for or opinions about) the issue. THINK about, and ANALYZE, the information As you are thinking, ask questions: ƒ Is this information helpful? Is it from a good, truthful source? Does it fit with other facts you know? How does it make you feel? ƒ Use the worksheet to help you to analyze and think critically. DECIDE: What do YOU think about it? Review what you have learned. Do you have enough information to make a good decision or take a position? If not, find more information! KNOW how to take action Active citizens and leaders don’t just read and think about information. They take action with it to make a difference! Depending on the policy, issue, action, or decision, you can: ƒ Communicate with elected officials ƒ Write a letter to the newspaper editor ƒ Make your voice heard by voting ƒ Share your ideas ƒ Get involved www.GenerationNation.org GenerationNation @GenNation
  • 11. Civic Literacy: Reading + Analyzing Information Reading, Analyzing, and Using Civic Information Topic: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Problem that needs to be solved/reason for government action: …………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… My sources of information: …………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… Which levels of government are involved? …………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… Who are the key leaders or decision‐makers involved? …………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… Are citizens or businesses involved? How? …………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… How is the media covering the issue? …………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… www.GenerationNation.org GenerationNation @GenNation
  • 12. Civic Literacy: Reading + Analyzing Information What is the government’s solution or action? (write a short summary about the legislation, new policy, decision, debate, or vote) …………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… What do you think the leaders are trying to accomplish with this action? (Whether you agree with it or not, what was the main goal?) …………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… Will it make a difference? When? Now? In a few years? The future? What will change? Why? …………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… Do you agree with the idea? Why or why not? How would you solve the issue? …………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… Was it easy to find information about the issue or action? Was the information easy to understand? Why or why not? Can you think of ways the government or media can do a better job communicating about this issue? …………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………… www.GenerationNation.org GenerationNation @GenNation
  • 13. Civic Literacy: Reading + Analyzing Information Web resources Links to information and suggested issues www.generationnation.org/learn Contact officials http://generationnation.org/index.php/CLC/entry/local‐government‐who‐does‐what Letter to the editor www.charlotteobserver.com/2008/08/05/108022/write‐the‐forum.html Make your voice heard by voting on candidates and issues http://generationnation.org/index.php/election Share an idea http://generationnation.org/index.php/CLC/entry/my‐wish‐and‐ideas Get involved in government and civic leadership http://generationnation.org/index.php/youthvoice www.GenerationNation.org GenerationNation @GenNation
  • 14. THE DECISION-MAKING CHART DECISION-MAKING CHART Grades 6-8 ACTIVE CITIZENSHIP 6 Gather (more) information Ask: Is the source reliable? YES NO ©2005 Kids Voting USA, Inc. – All rights reserved. CONSIDER: Does this information represent the entire issue? Do I need more information on other parts of this issue? CONSIDER: Was this information developed to trigger emotions? Does it make me angry, scared, happy, confused? CONSIDER: Upon whom does this issue have an impact? Do I have input from everyone who may be affected by this issue? Decision: Ask: Is this information essential to the decision? YES NO Ask: Is this information credible? YES NO Ask: Does this information fit with other known facts? YES NO Ask: Is this information enough to make a decision? YES NO
  • 15. GETTING THE MESSAGE ACROSS Watch candidates in interviews and debates. Write your answers or share in groups, with your class or at home. ƒ What is the key message the candidate is trying to deliver? ƒ How does the speaker communicate the information? Does the candidate read from a piece of paper? ƒ Does the candidate raise or lower his/her voice or move his/her hands to illustrate a specific point? ƒ Does the speaker show emotions and expressions? How? Why? When? ƒ Does the candidate look confident? How can you tell? ƒ How is the candidate dressed? Does this matter? ƒ Do people pay attention? How? ƒ Is the candidate persuasive? How? ƒ What is the most effective thing he/she does to communicate the information? Least effective? Make copies for each candidate, interview or debate, and compare notes. Do the candidates change their delivery in different debates or interviews? GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org
  • 16. GETTING THE MESSAGE ACROSS Date: Interview or debate: CANDIDATE NAME Key message Communication skills Confidence Appearance Do people pay attention? Is the person persuasive? Most effective Least effective GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org
  • 17. ARE THEY TALKING TO ME? Pick and predict Before you watch or read about the candidates: ƒ Decide which 1‐3 topics are most important to you. ƒ Then decide which 1‐3 topics you predict the candidates will talk about. ƒ Are the topics you picked the same, or different, as the ones you predict they will talk about? Watch or read about the debates and candidates: ƒ Were your topics covered? How many times? Did you correctly predict what the candidates would talk about? POSSIBLE TOPICS Children/ Youth Cities Economy Environment Global issues Government Healthcare Housing Immigration Jobs Justice K‐12 Education Leadership Military Politics Pre‐K Education Regionalism Research Safety Schools Taxes Technology Terrorism Transportation Women’s issues Working together Other? Use the worksheet on the next page to write your topics and take notes. GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org
  • 18. ARE THEY TALKING TO ME? MY TOPICS: Date and activity: CANDIDATE NAME PREDICTION OF TOPICS HOW MANY TIMES MY TOPICS WERE MENTIONED BIG TOPICS COVERED WHO COVERED THE TOPICS I AM INTERESTED IN? WHY WERE SOME TOPICS THE SAME AS, OR DIFFERENT THAN, MINE? OTHER NOTES GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org
  • 19. WRITE THE HEADLINE Read about the candidates and watch videos of interviews and debates. Pay attention, and answer these questions. Write your answers to share in groups or with your class or with your family. ƒ If you were reporting on what the candidate said, what would your headline be? ƒ The next day, read actual headlines. Were you close? Were they right? Why or why not? ƒ Read headlines from different news sources. What do they say? How are they similar or different? Why? CANDIDATE NAME, ISSUE OR ACTIVITY AND DATE: ______________________________________ MEDIA SOURCE HEADLINE My Name: My headline: Charlotte Observer http://www.charlotteobserver.com News 14 http://charlotte.news14.com/ WBTV http://www.wbtv.com WCNC http://www.wcnc.com WSOC http://www.wsoctv.com/ WFAE http://wfae.org/ WBT http://www.wbt.com/ (OTHER NEWS SOURCES) GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org
  • 20. A few essential questions about elections and voting Candidates and issues ƒ Do candidates make promises? Can you give me an example? ƒ Do all candidates keep the promises they make once they are elected? ƒ What can you do to make sure that candidates keep their promises when they are elected? ƒ What do you think is important to do once an election is over? ƒ How do candidates try to win an election? ƒ Can you give me an example of an issue? ƒ What issues are important to you? ƒ Why is it important to study the candidates? ƒ Why is it important to study the issues? ƒ What can you do to study the candidates and issues? Citizenship ƒ How do you support your country? ƒ Do you know people who don’t care about our government? Why do you think they don’t care? ƒ If the majority of Americans think something is good, are they always going to be right? ƒ What do adults do to contribute to our country? Kids? ƒ What can you do to make our country better? ƒ What do you think is the best thing about living in America? Communicating ƒ Have you ever told anyone how you felt about something that was important to you? ƒ What do you think is a good way to share an opinion GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org
  • 21. with someone else? ƒ Is it always easy to say how you feel? ƒ Do people always agree with you? ƒ What do you do when someone disagrees with you? ƒ Do you know what it means to communicate? ƒ What makes a good communicator? Democracy ƒ Have you heard the word “democracy” before? Where and when? ƒ Who has the power in a democracy? The leader or the people he/she leads? ƒ Sometimes people don’t agree with the decisions that are made in a democracy. Should everyone still have to stand by those decisions? Why or why not? ƒ How are decisions made in a democracy? If you did not live in a democracy, what do you think you would be missing? ƒ How can you, as students, participate in a democracy? ƒ Does everyone you know understand what a democracy is? What can you do to help others understand democracy? ƒ Why is democracy the fairest form of government? Election ƒ What’s involved in an election? ƒ What is the purpose of an election? ƒ Are there different kinds of elections? If so, what are they? What makes them different? ƒ Do people have to follow rules in elections? Why or why not? ƒ Do people have to be nice to the people running the elections? Why or why not? GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org
  • 22. Gathering information and making decisions ƒ Why is information important? ƒ What are sources of information? ƒ Is everything that you hear or read true? ƒ How do you decide if something is true? ƒ Why is important to gather information before making a decision? ƒ What makes one source of information better than another? ƒ How is the media helpful to voters? How is the media helpful to candidates? How about the reverse? ƒ What makes some decisions good and other ones bad? ƒ Tell me about a decision you have made. Do you think it was a good decision, why or why not? Government ƒ What are the 3 branches of government? ƒ What are the differences and similarities between the 3 branches of government? ƒ What are the different levels of government? Why are there different levels of government? (local, state, federal, etc.) ƒ Can you name an office in local government? In state government? In federal government? How about in each branch of government? ƒ What does government do? Why does it exist? ƒ Are there careers in government? Give me some examples. (You can have almost every kind of job in government, even at the local level – accounting, art, landscaping, police, IT, law, writing, scientist, etc.) Leadership ƒ What types of people make good leaders? Good elected officials? GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org
  • 23. ƒ Can you think of examples of people who have demonstrated leadership this year? How have you shown others that you are a leader? ƒ Can anyone be a leader? Are you born a leader or do you learn leadership, like you learn how to ride a bike or read? ƒ What are the qualities of a leader? Right to vote ƒ Do you know that the right to vote is called suffrage? What does having the right to vote mean? ƒ Do those with the right to vote have more power than those without? ƒ Does everyone have the right to vote? Who does? Who doesn’t? ƒ Why would you want the right to vote? Why do you think so many people in general do no vote in our country? ƒ How might our country be different if the power to vote was still limited to those who had it at the time of the writing of the constitution? Rights and responsibilities ƒ How are you responsible? Give me an example. ƒ What does having a right mean? ƒ Can you think of an example of a right? ƒ What do you think the freedom of speech is? ƒ What does the word “freedom” mean to you? ƒ Do you think kids have rights? Are the same as adults’ rights? ƒ The constitution guarantees us many of our rights. Why do you think our forefathers felt that they needed to protect our rights? ƒ What are some of our protected rights? ƒ Does freedom of speech mean that you can say GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org
  • 24. whatever you want whenever you want? ƒ What does the word “freedom” mean to you? ƒ Do you think kids have enough rights? Do you think there are certain rights denied to you that you should have? ƒ What do you think are a citizen’s responsibilities? ƒ How are you a responsible citizen? Voter Apathy ƒ What is apathy? ƒ Why are so many people apathetic when it comes to voting? ƒ What happens when people do not vote? Voter registration ƒ What does it mean to be a ‘registered voter’? ƒ What does registering to vote involve? ƒ What happens if you want to vote and you aren’t registered? ƒ Why is it important to vote? ƒ What do you accomplish when you register and vote? ƒ Do you think it makes sense to be 18 and not exercise your right to vote? Voting ƒ What does voting entail? How old do you have to be? Where do you go? What do you do? ƒ What does voting accomplish? ƒ Does voting make a difference? How? ƒ What power does voting giving those who vote? ƒ Have you ever been to a polling place? What was that like? GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org
  • 25. RATE THE CANDIDATES ‐ DECISION‐MAKING CHART Before voting in this year’s election, learn about the candidates. Find out their background and experience, and how they communicate their positions on issues that matter to you. Then, rank the candidates on each issue and characteristic, with 1=worst and 10‐best. Add up the scores. Make notes, too. This will help you to decide which candidate you want to vote for. Office: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Role: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ (What will this official be responsible for doing?) CANDIDATE NAME: BACKGROUND Am I able to find good information about this candidate? Where? Why or why not? Does this tell you anything about the candidate? Education Experience Other background info important to me GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org
  • 26. RATE THE CANDIDATES ‐ DECISION‐MAKING CHART Before voting in this year’s election, learn about the candidates. Find out their background and experience, and how they communicate their positions on issues that matter to you. Then, rank the candidates on each issue and characteristic, with 1=worst and 10‐best. Add up the scores. Make notes, too. This will help you to decide which candidate you want to vote for. CANDIDATE: POSITIONS Where does the candidate stand on policies and issues? (list some or all) First priority Will benefit young people Economy/budgets Education Safety Growth and transportation Other topics GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org
  • 27. RATE THE CANDIDATES ‐ DECISION‐MAKING CHART Before voting in this year’s election, learn about the candidates. Find out their background and experience, and how they communicate their positions on issues that matter to you. Then, rank the candidates on each issue and characteristic, with 1=worst and 10‐best. Add up the scores. Make notes, too. This will help you to decide which candidate you want to vote for. CANDIDATE: TRAITS Rank the candidate (1=worst/10=best) Has experience/education? Knows about the issues? Has ideas and solutions? Good communication skills? Shows leadership? Works with others? Total score (add for each candidate) GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org
  • 28. RATE THE CANDIDATES ‐ DECISION‐MAKING CHART Before voting in this year’s election, learn about the candidates. Find out their background and experience, and how they communicate their positions on issues that matter to you. Then, rank the candidates on each issue and characteristic, with 1=worst and 10‐best. Add up the scores. Make notes, too. This will help you to decide which candidate you want to vote for. CANDIDATE: Write other notes you think are important or want to remember about the candidate GenerationNation | www.GenerationNation.org
  • 29. ƒ ƒ ƒ Civic Learning Opportunity: Election 2014 For more information visit www.generationnation.org This learning opportunity educates students about democracy, reading and analyzing information, the election process, making decisions, different levels of government, ways that citizens participate in political life, and more. (Over 35,000 Charlotte‐ Mecklenburg students participated in 2013 local elections, and over 100,000 in 2012 presidential elections.) What is the mock election program? K‐12 students experience elections through hands‐on activities. They learn about and vote on real candidates and issues and take part in community service‐learning to compliment classroom learning about civics and democracy in the classroom. Kids Voting is a program of GenerationNation. Educational resources are available to help students to learn about government, the candidates, the election process, and student voice on community policies and decisions impacting K‐12 students. K‐12 students have different ways to participate ƒ Vote at school (October 21 – November 4, as determined by School Representative) ƒ Vote in designated polling places (October 25, October 31, November 1, and November 4) ƒ Community service‐learning (October 25, October 31, November 1, and November 4) ƒ GenerationNation can also assist your school with other elections through the year Student Ballot Questions – Election 2014 Grades K‐12 – US Senate Grades 3‐12 – above, plus County Commission, city bond, and county sales tax referendum Grades 6‐12 – above, plus US House, Sheriff, NC General Assembly When are results announced? ƒ Students’ votes are counted and reported to the community, announced through the media and posted on www.generationnation.org ƒ School‐level results are available for schools using the online ballot www.GenerationNation.org GenerationNation GenNation
  • 30. YOUR TURN! BE A CITIZEN JOURNALIST GenerationNation invites all students to report on schools, government, media, current events and other civic activities. What, or who, do you see? What is being discussed? What is your opinion? Make your youth voice heard! ƒ Issues and topics important to or impacting youth ƒ People: political leaders, candidates, civic leaders, media ƒ Government meetings or decisions ƒ Events and speeches; media coverage about the elections or civic issues ƒ Your perspective about politics, government or leadership ƒ Anything else you think is relevant and interesting! ƒ Note: Student newspapers are also invited to share their reports or links! SHARE YOUR REPORT On all submissions, include your name, age or grade, and school or youth organization. If you are part of a school newspaper, include the link. Do not worry if you are not a professional. Your youth voice is important. Social media Tag @GenNation and #GenNation (@GenerationNation on Instagram) Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Tumblr, Flickr, etc. Photos Email to info@GenerationNation.org or tag on social media (see below) Video Upload on YouTube, tag #GenNation and #youthvoice and Email info@GenerationNation.org with video link Written report/opinion (100‐200 words or less) Send text in body of the email (not as an attachment) Email to info@GenerationNation.org GenerationNation will review for language, brevity and clarity and share student reports on the web and social media. Go to www.GenerationNation.org and follow GN on social media. www.GenerationNation.org GenerationNation @GenNation
  • 31. YOUR TURN! BE A CITIZEN JOURNALIST Tips for Reporting ƒ Take photos and tweet about the event ƒ Tag your report/photos o Twitter and Facebook @GenNation or #GenNation o Instagram @GenerationNation or #GenNation o If there is an event tag, use that too ƒ Tip: in at least one tweet, note you are a student. People want to know what you think! ƒ Local government o #CLT is used for Charlotte. #cltcc is city council and general city government discussion. o CMS – use #cmsbd for school board or #cmsk12 for the district. o Mecklenburg County – use #meckbocc. o NC General Assembly is #ncga and NC politics is #ncpol. o Where we can, we will RT/share your tweets with officials and news media ƒ By the end of the day of the event, email photos and at least 3 sentence report (or link to your article or blog) to info@GenerationNation.org ƒ We will post reports on social media, GN website, etc. Tips for covering a news event ƒ Importantly, as a student, your perspective is very important – and is often missing from news reports and discussions about civic issues. ƒ Consider your audience. What do people want to know about what happened? What can you tell them (or show with photos) that would be different than traditional media outlets? ƒ How will what has been proposed/discussed impact children and youth? ƒ In an interview, use your phone to record and capture the quotes for later. ƒ How did people react to what was being said? What did YOU think about what was said? ƒ You are the media. That means you help to inform the public about government actions, goals, and activities. The “media” includes traditional media, such as newspaper and TV reporters, as well as bloggers and people sharing information on social media. ƒ Facts and Opinions – both important o Reporting facts helps people who are not at the event to learn what is happening, who is talking, what you see, who is in the crowd, the location, etc. o Sharing opinions helps people to learn and understand how the information impacts different people – especially students. www.GenerationNation.org GenerationNation @GenNation