2. Web page with author
In text citation:
Role play can help children learn techniques
for coping with bullying (Kraiser, 2015).
Reference Entry:
Kraiser, S. (2015). Preventing bullying.
Retrieved from http://safechild.org/
categoryparents/preventing-bullying on
October 22, 2019.
3. Web page with no author
In text citation:
Role play can help children learn
techniques for coping with bullying
(“Preventing Bullying”, 2015).
Reference Entry:
Preventing bullying. (2015). Retrieved from
http://safechild.org/categoryparents/pr
eventing-bullying on October 22, 2019.
4. Web page with no date
In text citation:
Role play can help children learn
techniques for coping with bullying
(“Preventing Bullying”, n.d.).
Reference Entry:
Preventing bullying. (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://safechild.org/categoryparents/pr
eventing-bullying on October 22, 2019.
5. In-text citations
Author’s name part of narrative
According to Kriser (2015),
Krise (2015) emphasized
stressed
maintained
found out
stipulated
explained
identified
6. In-text citations
Group as author
First citation:
(American Psychological Association
[APA], 2015)
Subsequent citation:
(APA, 2015)
7. In text citations
One author : (Noun, 2015)
Two authors : (Noun & Pronoun, 2015)
Three to Five Authors:
First Citation :
(Noun, Pronoun & Adjective, 2015)
Subsequent Citation: (Noun et al., 2015)
Note:
Always use and when its part of the
narrative.
The symbol & can be used in parenthetic
citation.
8. Citing articles:
1. Monthly magazine
Gas, S. L. (2016, May/June). “What are the
learners’ needs”. The Learner, 40, 18-20. Retrieved
from _________ on __________.
2. An online magazine
Gas, S. L. (2016, May 12). The learners’
needs. Learner.com. Retrieved from
_________________ on ___________.
9. Citing articles:
3. A weekly magazine
Gas, S. L. (2016, May 12). The learners’
needs. Newsweek, 144, 64. Retrieved from
_______ on _______.
10. Citing articles:
4. Daily newspaper
Gas, S. L. (2016, May 12). What are the
learners’ needs” The Learner Times, p. 20.
Retrieved from ________ on ________.
5.Article in a scholarly journal with DOI
Gas, S. L. (2016). The learners’ needs.
Learner Journal, 59, 200-201. Retrieved from doi:
10.2099999 on ________.
12. When to use adoption and adaption
Adopted- used when taking something and
accepting it as one’s own
Adapted- used when taking something and
changing it to suit one’s requirements
13. Bits and Pieces
On verb tense
When to use past tense:
1. For the literature review
Ex: Smith (2010) showed that….
2. To describe the results
Ex: Academic performance increased
significantly….
14. When to use present perfect tense:
1. For the literature review
Ex: Researchers have shown that …
When to use present tense:
1. To discuss implications of the results and
to present the conclusions
Ex: The result of the pre-test indicates
that…
15. On Coherence
1. Coherence of the sentences and ideas in
the paragraph flow smoothly together to
make clear and logical parts of the topic.
Some common transitions:
1. For continuing a common line of
reasoning:
furthermore, additionally, in addition,
In the same way, also
16. 2. To change the line of reasoning
however, on the other hand, but,
yet, nevertheless, on the contrary
17. References:
APA Quick Citation Guide. (2018). Retrieved from
https:/guides.libraries.psu.edu/apaquickguide
on October 22, 2018.
DepEd Order Number 16, s. 2017. Retrieved from
www.deped.gov.ph on October 22, 2018.
