1. A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
How appealing is the idea of packing
up all of your belongings and moving
to a new area?
A. Very appealing
B. Somewhat appealing
C. Somewhat unappealing
D. Very unappealing
A
B
C
D
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2. Chapter 9 The Jefferson Era
(1800-1816)
Section 2 The Louisiana Purchase
3. How did the Louisiana Purchase
affect the nation’s economy and
politics?
4. Moving West
• Settlers started
moving west into
Kentucky and
Tennessee
• Some to the little
settled Northwest
Territory
• They loaded their
household goods into
Conestoga wagonsConestoga wagons
• They traveled with
their two most valued
possessions
• Rifles and axes
5. The US in 1800
• Extended only as far west as
Mississippi
• West of the river was the
Louisiana Territory
• This area belonged to Spain
• Settlers along the Mississippi
river used the river to take
their goods to New Orleans
and then the East Coast
• The Spanish allowed the
Americans to use the lower
Mississippi and trade in New
Orleans
• This allowed the western
farmers to survive
economically
6. The French Threat
• 1802- The Spanish said the US
could no longer use New
Orleans
• Jefferson confirmed that Spain
secretly gave Louisiana to
France
• This would hurt the US greatly
economically
• France’s leader, NapoleonNapoleon
BonaparteBonaparte, had plans to create
empires in Europe and the
Americas
• Jefferson told Robert Livingston,
the new minister to France, to
offer as much as $10 million for
New Orleans and West Florida
7. A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
A
B
C
D
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Why did French control of the Louisiana Territory worry
Jefferson?
A. He worried Napoleon would try to start a
war with the United States.
B. He feared France’s alliance
with Native American tribes
C. He worried that the farmers along the
Mississippi would not be able to send their
goods to New Orleans for trade with
East Coast markets.
D. He had a secret deal with the
Spanish to expand the United States’
border west of the Mississippi.
8. Revolt in Santo Domingo
• Napoleon saw Santo
Domingo as an important
Caribbean naval base from
which he could control an
American empire
• But, the ideas of the French
Revolution inspired enslaved
Africans to revolt against the
island’s plantation owners
• Toussaint-Louverture led the
rebels
• The rebels won and
declared the colony an
independent republic
• 1802- Napoleon sent troops
to regain control, but were
not successful
• The country is now called
Haiti
9. The Nation Expands
• Without Santo Domingo,
Napoleon had little use for
Louisiana
• Napoleon did need
money to finance his war
with Britain
• The French were ready to
sell Louisiana
• French foreign minister
Charles de Talleyrand
and American diplomats
made a deal to sell
Louisiana
• For $15 million
10. A. A
B. B
C. C
D. DA
B
C
D
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Which factor prompted Napoleon’s decision to sell
the Louisiana Territory to the United States?
A. The movement of
American settlers west
B. France’s plans to go to
war against Russia
C. The loss of the naval base
at Santo Domingo
D. Spain’s refusal to allow
American goods to move
into or past New Orleans
11. The Louisiana Purchase
• Provided cheap and
abundant land for
farmers
• Gave US control of the
Mississippi River
• Jefferson worried if the
purchasepurchase was legal
• The Constitution said
nothing about acquiring
new territory
• By what authorityauthority could
Jefferson justify the
purchase?
12. More of the Louisiana Purchase
• Livingston wrote from
Paris and told
Jefferson to accept the
deal before Napoleon
changed his mind
• Jefferson decided that
the government’s treaty
making powers allowed
the purchase
• October 1803, the
Senate approve the
purchase
• The US doubled in size
13. The Louisiana Territory
• Little was known about the
Louisiana Purchase
• Jefferson persuaded
Congress to sponsor an
expedition
• Jefferson wanted to know
what animals and plants
were there
• Also where forts could be
set up
• The expedition was to look
for the Northwest Passage
14. Leaders of the Expedition
• Jefferson chose MeriwetherMeriwether
LewisLewis, a 28 year old soldier
• The co-leader was WilliamWilliam
ClarkClark, a 32 year old friend of
Lewis
• Both were amateur scientists
and conducted business with
Native Americans
• Together they assembled a
crew of expert river men,
gunsmiths, carpenters,
scouts, and a cook
• Two men of mixed Native
American and French heritage
served as interpreters
• Clark brought his African
American servant named York
15. The Lewis and Clark Expedition
• Actually called the Corps
of Discovery
• Set out from St. Louis in
spring of 1804
• Lewis and Clark kept
journals and notes of what
they saw
• The group encountered
many Native American
groups
• One young Shoshone
woman named
SacagaweaSacagawea joined the
group as a guide
16. Lewis and Clark
• After 18 months and
almost 4,000 miles,
Lewis and Clark reached
the Pacific Ocean
• The expedition returned
in September 1806
• Lewis and Clark
gathered valuable
information about the
West
• Their journey inspired
people to move
westward
17. Pike’s Expedition
• Jefferson sent others to
explore the Louisiana area
as well
• Lieutenant Zebulon Pike led
two expeditions between
1805 and 1807
• Explored present day
Colorado
• Found what he called Grand
Peak… Today it is called-
• Pike’s Peak
• Americans learned about the
Great Plains and Rocky
Mountains
• Pike also mapped part of the
Rio Grande and traveled into
what is now Texas
18. Federalists Plan to Secede
• Federalist feared the new states
formed from the Louisiana
Purchase would be Republican
• The Federalists would lose
power
• A group of Federalists in
Massachusetts plotted to
secedesecede from the Union
• New England would be the
“Northern Confederacy”
• The plotters needed New York
to join and they turned to Aaron
Burr
• The Federalists gave Burr their
support when he ran for
governor of New York in 1804
19. Burr and Hamilton
• Hamilton never
trusted Burr
• Hamilton was now
concerned about
rumors of secession
• Hamilton accused
Burr of plotting
treason
• Burr blamed Hamilton
for losing the election
• Burr challenged
Hamilton to a duel
20. Burr and Hamilton’s Duel
• July 1804
• Both were armed with
pistols
• Hamilton pledged not
to shoot at his rival
• Burr aimed to kill
Hamilton
• Shots fire
• Hamilton is shot and
died the next day
• Burr fled to avoid
arrest
21. – It secured the Mississippi trade route
– Provided cheap, abundant land for farming
– Raised fears of increased support for the
Republicans which, in turn, caused some
federalists to call for secession
How did the Louisiana Purchase
affect the nation’s economy and
politics?
23. Before it was transferred in 1802,
the Louisiana Territory belonged to
Louisiana.
Spain.
the
United
States.
France.
25% 25%25%25%A. Louisiana.
B. Spain.
C. the United States.
D. France.
24. After it was secretly transferred, the
Louisiana Territory belonged to
Louisiana.
Spain.
the
United
States.
France.
25% 25%25%25%A. Louisiana.
B. Spain.
C. the United States.
D. France.
25. The size of the United States
was doubled with
the
adoption
ofN
ew
...
Zebulon
Pike's...
the
expedition
ofLew
..
the
Louisiana
Purchase.
25% 25%25%25%A. the adoption of New
Orleans.
B. Zebulon Pike's
expedition.
C. the expedition of
Lewis and Clark.
D. the Louisiana
Purchase.
26. The Grand Peak was named by
the explorer
M
eriw
etherLew
is.
Sacagaw
ea.
Zebulon
Pike.
W
illiam
Clark.
25% 25%25%25%A. Meriwether Lewis.
B. Sacagawea.
C. Zebulon Pike.
D. William Clark.
27. What politician died as a result
of a duel?
Thom
as
Jefferson
A
lexanderH
am
ilton
John
A
dam
s
A
aron
B
urr
25% 25%25%25%A. Thomas Jefferson
B. Alexander
Hamilton
C. John Adams
D. Aaron Burr
