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Alexander Pope (1688-1744)
Introduction:
 Alexander Pope (21 May 1688 – 30 May
1744) was an 18th-century English poet.
 He is best known for his satirical verse,
including Essay on Criticism, The Rape of
the Lock and for his translation of Homer.
 He is the second-most frequently quoted
writer in The Oxford Dictionary of
Quotations after Shakespeare
Prepared by: Murk
Life:
 A translator, wit, satirist & English poet of 18th
century Neo Classical age.
 Pope was born in a Catholic family &
Catholics were subject to law, couldn’t rise in
society.
 Pope was taught to read by his aunt and went
two catholic schools in 1698-1699
 Early Health Problems: From the age of 12,
he suffered from Pott's disease (a form
of tuberculosis that affects the spine).
 He grew to a height of only 4.6ft
 Pope was already removed from society because he
was Catholic; his poor health only alienated him
further
 Due to his disease pope’s formal education ended and
from then on he educated himself by reading the classical
work of writers such as Homer & Virgil etc
 got so fascinated/inspired that almost all of his works are
influenced by Homer & Virgil & show love for classical
text
 He was highly intellectual. & Considered as the greatest
poet of the classical period. He is ‘prince of classicism’
Major works of Pope
1709: Pastorals (first work)
1711: An Essay on Criticism
1712: The Rape of the Lock
1713: Windsor Forest
1715-1720: Translation of the Iliad
1723–1725: The Works of Shakespear, in Six Volumes
1725–1726: Translation of the Odyssey
1733–1734: Essay on Man
Rape of the Lock (1712)
 Mock-epic poem written in heroic couplets consists of
five cantos
 Background: A long humorous mock-epic poem by
alexander pope, based on an actual event about a
British nobleman (lord petre). Who cuts off the lock
(chunk of hair) off of a woman’s (Arabella) head.
Petre’s daring theft of the lock set off a battle between
two royal families So John caryll (friend of pope &
two families) persuaded the great writer to pen a
literary work satirizing the absurdity & silliness of the
ermor)
The result was one of the greatest satirical poems in all
of english literature.
 Murk Razzaque

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Alexander Pope (1688-1744), English Poet & Satirist

  • 1. Alexander Pope (1688-1744) Introduction:  Alexander Pope (21 May 1688 – 30 May 1744) was an 18th-century English poet.  He is best known for his satirical verse, including Essay on Criticism, The Rape of the Lock and for his translation of Homer.  He is the second-most frequently quoted writer in The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations after Shakespeare Prepared by: Murk
  • 2. Life:  A translator, wit, satirist & English poet of 18th century Neo Classical age.  Pope was born in a Catholic family & Catholics were subject to law, couldn’t rise in society.  Pope was taught to read by his aunt and went two catholic schools in 1698-1699  Early Health Problems: From the age of 12, he suffered from Pott's disease (a form of tuberculosis that affects the spine).  He grew to a height of only 4.6ft
  • 3.  Pope was already removed from society because he was Catholic; his poor health only alienated him further  Due to his disease pope’s formal education ended and from then on he educated himself by reading the classical work of writers such as Homer & Virgil etc  got so fascinated/inspired that almost all of his works are influenced by Homer & Virgil & show love for classical text  He was highly intellectual. & Considered as the greatest poet of the classical period. He is ‘prince of classicism’
  • 4. Major works of Pope 1709: Pastorals (first work) 1711: An Essay on Criticism 1712: The Rape of the Lock 1713: Windsor Forest 1715-1720: Translation of the Iliad 1723–1725: The Works of Shakespear, in Six Volumes 1725–1726: Translation of the Odyssey 1733–1734: Essay on Man
  • 5. Rape of the Lock (1712)  Mock-epic poem written in heroic couplets consists of five cantos  Background: A long humorous mock-epic poem by alexander pope, based on an actual event about a British nobleman (lord petre). Who cuts off the lock (chunk of hair) off of a woman’s (Arabella) head. Petre’s daring theft of the lock set off a battle between two royal families So John caryll (friend of pope & two families) persuaded the great writer to pen a literary work satirizing the absurdity & silliness of the ermor) The result was one of the greatest satirical poems in all of english literature.