2. Evaluation
• It is the process by which we judge the
value or quality of a thing.
• It includes measurement and also
subjective judgement on the outcome of
measurement.
• Know the extent to which educational
objectives are achieved.
3. Assessment
• Process of gathering and interpreting evidence to
make judgements about student learning.
• Latin origin-Assidere means ‘to sit beside’
• Primarily concerned with providing guidance and
feedback to the learner.
Dr.Mumthas.N.S, Farook Training College
4. Assessment Vs Evaluation
Dimension of Difference Assessment Evaluation
Purpose Formative-to improve
learning-ongoing
Summative-to measure
quality-final
Focus of measurement How learning is going -
process oriented
What has been
product oriented
Uses Diagnostic Judgemental
Relationship between
administrator &
recipient
Reflective Prescriptive
Modifiability of criteria Flexible Fixed
5. Formative Assessment
• The assessment made during the instructional phase to
let the teacher know about learner’s progress in learning
and what more is to be done.
• It helps the process of diagnosis and remedial instruction
• Provide feedback to students and teachers to promote
further learning.
• Assessment for learning
6. Summative Assessment
• The assessment made at the end of the
instruction.
• Students demonstrate their mastery and
knowledge of the course content.
• It is used primarily for assigning course grades,
selection, promotion, prediction, etc.
• It also provides information for judging the
appropriateness of the course objectives and the
effectiveness of instruction.
7. Criterion Referenced Assessment
• Measures student’s performances against
an explicit previously determined
standard.
• No attempt is made to compare students
with one another
• Emphasis is on identifying what the
student has achieved and has yet to
achieve.
8. Norm Referenced Assessment
• Performance of students is assessed relative to
others in the group
• Compare one student with other
• Provide a measure of performance that is
interpretable in terms of an individual’s relative
standing in a known group
9. Ipsative Assessment
• How well the student has performed
compared with their own previous efforts
• Appropriate form of assessment when
students set their own learning objectives