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KONTRUKSI PORTAL TIDAK
SIMETRIS
KELOMPOK II
MUHAMMAD FADLI
MUHAMMAD JAMIL
MEKANIKA TEKNIK III
PORTAL TIGA SENDI (TIDAK SIMETRIS)
A Kolom miring sebelah, memikul muatan
terpusat vertikal dan horisontal.
Diketahui : Konstruksi seperti
tergambar.
L=10m, h=5m, a=2m, b=2m, c=6m, d=2m,
e=3m. P1 = 5 ton, P2 = 2 ton.
Diminta : Hitung dan gambarkan M, D dan
N pada seluruh bentang
PENYELESAIAN
a. Reaksi Perletakan.
∑MB = 0,
RAV . L— RAH . 0 — P1 . c + P2 . e= 0
RAV = P1 . c/L — P2 . e/L = 5 . 6/10 — 2 . 3/10 = 3 — 0,6
RAV = + 2,4 ton (keatas).
∑MA = 0,
RBV . L + P 1 . (a + b) + P2 . e = 0
RBV = P1 . (a+b)/L + P2 . e/L = 5 . (2 + 2)/10 + 2 . 3/10 = 2 + 0,6
RBV = + 2,6 ton (keatas).
∑H = 0,
RAH+ P2 = 0
RAH = P2 = + 2 ton (kekiri).
Kontrol :
∑V = 0,
RAV + RBV — P1 = 0
2,4 + 2,6 - 5 = 0 (memenuhi).
b. Gaya lintang.
α = arc tan (h/a) = arc tan (5/2) = 68° 11' 55“
DA-C = + RAH sin a + RAV cos a
= 2 . sin(68°11'55") + 2,4 . cos(68°11'55")
= + 1,857 + 0,891
= + 2,748 (ton).
DC-E = + RAV = + 2,4 (ton).
DE-D = + RAV —P1 = 2,4 - 5 = -2,6 (ton)
= -RBV.
DD-F = -RAH
= -2 (ton).
c. Momen.
MA = 0
Mc = ± RAH . h + RAV . a
= 2 . 5 + 2,4 . 2 = + 14,8 (t.m').
ME = RAH . h + RAV. (a + b)
=2 . 5 +2,4 . (2 +2) =+ 19,6 (t.m').
MD = RAH . h + RAV . L — P1 . c
= 2 . 5 + 2,4 . 10 — 5. 6 = + 4 (t.m').
Atau,
MD = ± P2 . d = + 2 .2 = + 4 (t.m').
MF =RAH. e + RAV .L — P1 . c = 2 . 3 + 2,4 . 10 — 5. 6 = 0
MB = 0
d. Gaya Normal.
a = 68° 11' 55"
NA-C= + RAH COS a ± RAv sin a
= 2 . cos(68°11 '55") — 2,4 . sin(68°11 '55") = + 0,743-2,228
= — 1,485 ton (tekan).
NC-D= + RAH = + 2 ton (tarik).
NB-D= — RBV = — 2,6 ton (tekan).
B. Kolom tinggi sebelah, memikul
muatan terpusat vertikal dan
horisontal.
Diketahui :Konstruksi seperti tergambar.
L= 10 m, hi =5 m, h2 = 6 m, a = 4 m, b = 6
m, c = 2m, d = 4 m. P1= 5 ton, P2 = 2 ton.
Diminta : Hitung dan gambarkan M, D dan
N pada seluruh bentang!
PENYELESAIAN
a. Reaksi Perletakan.
∑H = 0,
RAH + P2 = 0
RAH = + P2 = + 2 ton (kekiri).
∑MB = 0,
RAV. L — RAH . (12 — hi) — P1 . b + P2 . d = 0
RAV = P1. b/L + RAH . (h2 — 111)/L — P2 . d/L (ton).
= 5 . 6/10 + 2 . (6 — 5)/10 — 2 . 4/10
= 3 +0,2-0,8 RAV
= + 2,4 ton (keatas).
∑MA = 0,
RBV . L + P1. a + P2 . (hi — C) = 0
RBV = P1 . a/L + P2 . (hi — c)/L
=5 . 4/10 + 2 . (5 — 2)/10 = 2 + 0,6 RBV
= + 2,6 ton (keatas).
Kontrol :
∑V = 0,
RAY + RBV — P1 =0
2,4 + 2,6 — 5 = 0 .....(memenuhi).
b. Gaya lintang.
DA-C = + RAH = + 2 ton.
DC-E = + RAV = ± 2,4 ton.
DE-D = + RAV — P1 = ± 2,4 — 5 = — 2,6 ton. DD-F = — RAH = — 2 ton,
atau
DD-F = — P2 = — 2 ton.
c. Momen.
MA = 0
Mc =+R.h=+2.5=+10t.m'.
ME = + RAV . a + RAH h + 2,4 . 4 + 2 . 5
= 19,6 t.m'.
MD = + RAV .L + RAH .h — P1.b
=2,4 .10+2 .5-5 .6
= 24 + 10 — 30
MD =+ 4 t.m'.
Atau,
MD =+P2. c=+2 . 2 =+4 t.m'.
MF = + RAV . L + RAH . (hi — c) — P1 . b (t.m') (dari kiri)
= + 2,4 . 10+2 . (5 — 2) — 5 . 6
= 24 + 6 — 30
MF = 0
MB = 0
d. Gaya Normal.
NA-C = RAV = -2,4 ton (tekan).
NC-D = + RAH = + 2 ton (tarik).
NB-D = — RBV = -2,6 ton (tekan).
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Kontruksi portal tak simetris

  • 1. KONTRUKSI PORTAL TIDAK SIMETRIS KELOMPOK II MUHAMMAD FADLI MUHAMMAD JAMIL MEKANIKA TEKNIK III
  • 2. PORTAL TIGA SENDI (TIDAK SIMETRIS) A Kolom miring sebelah, memikul muatan terpusat vertikal dan horisontal. Diketahui : Konstruksi seperti tergambar. L=10m, h=5m, a=2m, b=2m, c=6m, d=2m, e=3m. P1 = 5 ton, P2 = 2 ton. Diminta : Hitung dan gambarkan M, D dan N pada seluruh bentang
  • 3. PENYELESAIAN a. Reaksi Perletakan. ∑MB = 0, RAV . L— RAH . 0 — P1 . c + P2 . e= 0 RAV = P1 . c/L — P2 . e/L = 5 . 6/10 — 2 . 3/10 = 3 — 0,6 RAV = + 2,4 ton (keatas). ∑MA = 0, RBV . L + P 1 . (a + b) + P2 . e = 0 RBV = P1 . (a+b)/L + P2 . e/L = 5 . (2 + 2)/10 + 2 . 3/10 = 2 + 0,6 RBV = + 2,6 ton (keatas). ∑H = 0, RAH+ P2 = 0 RAH = P2 = + 2 ton (kekiri). Kontrol : ∑V = 0, RAV + RBV — P1 = 0 2,4 + 2,6 - 5 = 0 (memenuhi).
  • 4. b. Gaya lintang. α = arc tan (h/a) = arc tan (5/2) = 68° 11' 55“ DA-C = + RAH sin a + RAV cos a = 2 . sin(68°11'55") + 2,4 . cos(68°11'55") = + 1,857 + 0,891 = + 2,748 (ton). DC-E = + RAV = + 2,4 (ton). DE-D = + RAV —P1 = 2,4 - 5 = -2,6 (ton) = -RBV. DD-F = -RAH = -2 (ton).
  • 5. c. Momen. MA = 0 Mc = ± RAH . h + RAV . a = 2 . 5 + 2,4 . 2 = + 14,8 (t.m'). ME = RAH . h + RAV. (a + b) =2 . 5 +2,4 . (2 +2) =+ 19,6 (t.m'). MD = RAH . h + RAV . L — P1 . c = 2 . 5 + 2,4 . 10 — 5. 6 = + 4 (t.m'). Atau, MD = ± P2 . d = + 2 .2 = + 4 (t.m'). MF =RAH. e + RAV .L — P1 . c = 2 . 3 + 2,4 . 10 — 5. 6 = 0 MB = 0 d. Gaya Normal. a = 68° 11' 55" NA-C= + RAH COS a ± RAv sin a = 2 . cos(68°11 '55") — 2,4 . sin(68°11 '55") = + 0,743-2,228 = — 1,485 ton (tekan). NC-D= + RAH = + 2 ton (tarik). NB-D= — RBV = — 2,6 ton (tekan).
  • 6.
  • 7. B. Kolom tinggi sebelah, memikul muatan terpusat vertikal dan horisontal. Diketahui :Konstruksi seperti tergambar. L= 10 m, hi =5 m, h2 = 6 m, a = 4 m, b = 6 m, c = 2m, d = 4 m. P1= 5 ton, P2 = 2 ton. Diminta : Hitung dan gambarkan M, D dan N pada seluruh bentang!
  • 8. PENYELESAIAN a. Reaksi Perletakan. ∑H = 0, RAH + P2 = 0 RAH = + P2 = + 2 ton (kekiri). ∑MB = 0, RAV. L — RAH . (12 — hi) — P1 . b + P2 . d = 0 RAV = P1. b/L + RAH . (h2 — 111)/L — P2 . d/L (ton). = 5 . 6/10 + 2 . (6 — 5)/10 — 2 . 4/10 = 3 +0,2-0,8 RAV = + 2,4 ton (keatas). ∑MA = 0, RBV . L + P1. a + P2 . (hi — C) = 0 RBV = P1 . a/L + P2 . (hi — c)/L =5 . 4/10 + 2 . (5 — 2)/10 = 2 + 0,6 RBV = + 2,6 ton (keatas).
  • 9. Kontrol : ∑V = 0, RAY + RBV — P1 =0 2,4 + 2,6 — 5 = 0 .....(memenuhi). b. Gaya lintang. DA-C = + RAH = + 2 ton. DC-E = + RAV = ± 2,4 ton. DE-D = + RAV — P1 = ± 2,4 — 5 = — 2,6 ton. DD-F = — RAH = — 2 ton, atau DD-F = — P2 = — 2 ton. c. Momen. MA = 0 Mc =+R.h=+2.5=+10t.m'. ME = + RAV . a + RAH h + 2,4 . 4 + 2 . 5 = 19,6 t.m'. MD = + RAV .L + RAH .h — P1.b =2,4 .10+2 .5-5 .6 = 24 + 10 — 30 MD =+ 4 t.m'. Atau, MD =+P2. c=+2 . 2 =+4 t.m'. MF = + RAV . L + RAH . (hi — c) — P1 . b (t.m') (dari kiri) = + 2,4 . 10+2 . (5 — 2) — 5 . 6 = 24 + 6 — 30 MF = 0 MB = 0
  • 10. d. Gaya Normal. NA-C = RAV = -2,4 ton (tekan). NC-D = + RAH = + 2 ton (tarik). NB-D = — RBV = -2,6 ton (tekan).