Prepared for Deaf and hard of hearing students in Ms. Amy C's class.

1. Topic: ms
Questions/Main Ideas: Notes:
Summary:

2. Topic: CORNELL NOTES
Questions/Main Ideas: Notes:
Above the surface questions:
Below the surface questions:
Summary:

6. Topic:
Questions/Main Ideas: Notes:
Above the surface questions:
Below the surface questions:
Summary:

7. Topic:
Questions/Main Ideas: Notes:
Above the surface questions:
Below the surface questions:
Summary:

8. Topic:
Questions/Main Ideas: Notes:
Above the surface questions:
Below the surface questions:
Summary:

9. Topic:
Questions/Main Ideas: Notes:
Above the surface questions:
Below the surface questions:
Summary:

10. Topic:
Questions/Main Ideas: Notes:
Above the surface questions:
You create this…
Below the surface questions:
Summary:

11. Topic:
Questions/Main Ideas: Notes:
Above the surface questions:
You create this…
Below the surface questions:
Summary:
…and this.

12. Topic:
Questions/Main Ideas: Notes:
*Bering Strait Land Bridge
*Came to North & South America about 12,000 years ago.
*Many different cultures
*Farming, fishing, hunting, gathering
Southwest
*built cliff homes from adobe (mud brick).
*built irrigation canals
*successful farmers: Three Sisters: corn, beans, squash
*Hohokam, Anasazi
Midwest
*built temples, wood
Above the surface questions:
Below the surface questions:
Summary:

13. Topic: How civilization develops
I. Civilization
A. culture
B. how humans work together
Example: Pennsylvania
1. Advanced Cities: Philadelphia, Harrisburg
2. Specialized workers: Police officer, teacher
3. Complex institutions: Universities, Hospitals
4. Record keeping: Census, Real Estate Tax Records
5. Advanced technology: subway, internet
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Below the surface:
5. W
6. H
Summary:

14. Topic: How civilization develops
I. Civilization
A. culture
B. how humans work together
Example: Pennsylvania
1. Advanced Cities: Philadelphia, Harrisburg
2. Specialized workers: Police officer, teacher
3. Complex institutions: Universities, Hospitals
4. Record keeping: Census, Real Estate Tax Records
5. Advanced technology: subway, internet
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Below the surface:
5. W
6. H
Summary:

15. Topic: How civilization develops
I. Civilization
A. culture
B. how humans work together
Example: Pennsylvania
1. Advanced Cities: Philadelphia, Harrisburg
2. Specialized workers: Police officer, teacher
3. Complex institutions: Universities, Hospitals
4. Record keeping: Census, Real Estate Tax Records
5. Advanced technology: subway, internet
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Below the surface:
5. W
6. H
Summary:

16. Topic: How civilization develops
I. Civilization
A. culture
B. how humans work together
Example: Pennsylvania
1. Advanced Cities: Philadelphia, Harrisburg
2. Specialized workers: Police officer, teacher
3. Complex institutions: Universities, Hospitals
4. Record keeping: Census, Real Estate Tax Records
5. Advanced technology: subway, internet
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Below the surface:
5. W
6. H
Summary:

17. Topic: How civilization develops
I. Civilization
A. culture
B. how humans work together
Example: Pennsylvania
1. Advanced Cities: Philadelphia, Harrisburg
2. Specialized workers: Police officer, teacher
3. Complex institutions: Universities, Hospitals
4. Record keeping: Census, Real Estate Tax Records
5. Advanced technology: subway, internet
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Below the surface:
5. W
6. H
Summary:

18. Topic: How civilization develops
I. Civilization
A. culture
B. how humans work together
Example: Pennsylvania
1. Advanced Cities: Philadelphia, Harrisburg
2. Specialized workers: Police officer, teacher
3. Complex institutions: Universities, Hospitals
4. Record keeping: Census, Real Estate Tax Records
5. Advanced technology: subway, internet
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Below the surface:
5. W
6. H
Summary:

19. Topic: How civilization develops
I. Civilization
A. culture
B. how humans work together
Example: Pennsylvania
1. Advanced Cities: Philadelphia, Harrisburg
2. Specialized workers: Police officer, teacher
3. Complex institutions: Universities, Hospitals
4. Record keeping: Census, Real Estate Tax Records
5. Advanced technology: subway, internet
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Below the surface:
5. W
6. H
Summary:

20. Topic: How civilization develops
I. Civilization
A. culture
B. how humans work together
Example: Pennsylvania
1. Advanced Cities: Philadelphia, Harrisburg
2. Specialized workers: Police officer, teacher
3. Complex institutions: Universities, Hospitals
4. Record keeping: Census, Real Estate Tax Records
5. Advanced technology: subway, internet
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Below the surface:
5. W
6. H
Summary:

21. Topic: How civilization develops
I. Civilization
A. culture
B. how humans work together
Example: Pennsylvania
1. Advanced Cities: Philadelphia, Harrisburg
2. Specialized workers: Police officer, teacher
3. Complex institutions: Universities, Hospitals
4. Record keeping: Census, Real Estate Tax Records
5. Advanced technology: subway, internet
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Below the surface:
5. W
6. H
Summary:

22. Topic: How civilization develops
I. Civilization
A. culture
B. how humans work together
Example: Pennsylvania
1. Advanced Cities: Philadelphia, Harrisburg
2. Specialized workers: Police officer, teacher
3. Complex institutions: Universities, Hospitals
4. Record keeping: Census, Real Estate Tax Records
5. Advanced technology: subway, internet
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Below the surface:
5. W
6. H
Summary:

23. Topic: How civilization develops
I. Civilization
A. culture
B. how humans work together
Example: Pennsylvania
1. Advanced Cities: Philadelphia, Harrisburg
2. Specialized workers: Police officer, teacher
3. Complex institutions: Universities, Hospitals
4. Record keeping: Census, Real Estate Tax Records
5. Advanced technology: subway, internet
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Below the surface:
5. W
6. H
Summary:

24. Topic: How civilization develops
I. Civilization
A. culture
B. how humans work together
Example: Pennsylvania
1. Advanced Cities: Philadelphia, Harrisburg
2. Specialized workers: Police officer, teacher
3. Complex institutions: Universities, Hospitals
4. Record keeping: Census, Real Estate Tax Records
5. Advanced technology: subway, internet
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Below the surface:
5. W
6. H
Summary:

25. Topic: How civilization develops
I. Civilization
A. culture
B. how humans work together
Example: Pennsylvania
1. Advanced Cities: Philadelphia, Harrisburg
2. Specialized workers: Police officer, teacher
3. Complex institutions: Universities, Hospitals
4. Record keeping: Census, Real Estate Tax Records
5. Advanced technology: subway, internet
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Below the surface:
5. W
6. H
Summary:

26. Topic: How civilization develops
I. Civilization
A. culture
B. how humans work together
Example: Pennsylvania
1. Advanced Cities: Philadelphia, Harrisburg
2. Specialized workers: Police officer, teacher
3. Complex institutions: Universities, Hospitals
4. Record keeping: Census, Real Estate Tax Records
5. Advanced technology: subway, internet
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Below the surface:
5. W
6. H
Summary:

27. Topic: How civilization develops
I. Civilization
A. culture
B. how humans work together
Example: Pennsylvania
1. Advanced Cities: Philadelphia, Harrisburg
2. Specialized workers: Police officer, teacher
3. Complex institutions: Universities, Hospitals
4. Record keeping: Drivers License, Real Estate Tax
Records
5. Advanced technology: subway, internet
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Below the surface:
5. W
6. H
Summary:

28. Topic: How civilization develops
I. Civilization
A. culture
B. how humans work together
Example: Pennsylvania
1. Advanced Cities: Philadelphia, Harrisburg
2. Specialized workers: Police officer, teacher
3. Complex institutions: Universities, Hospitals
4. Record keeping: Drivers License, Tax Records
5. Advanced technology: subway, internet
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Below the surface:
5. W
6. H
Summary:

29. Topic: How civilization develops
I. Civilization
A. culture
B. how humans work together
Example: Pennsylvania
1. Advanced Cities: Philadelphia, Harrisburg
2. Specialized workers: Police officer, teacher
3. Complex institutions: Universities, Hospitals
4. Record keeping: Drivers License, Tax Records
5. Advanced technology: subway, internet
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Below the surface:
5. W
6. H
Summary:

30. Topic: How civilization develops
I. Civilization
A. culture
B. how humans work together
Example: Pennsylvania
1. Advanced Cities: Philadelphia, Harrisburg
2. Specialized workers: Police officer, teacher
3. Complex institutions: Universities, Hospitals
4. Record keeping: Drivers License, Tax Records
5. Advanced technology: subway, internet
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Below the surface:
5. W
6. H
Summary:

31. Topic: How civilization develops
I. Civilization
A. culture
B. how humans work together
Example: Pennsylvania
1. Advanced Cities: Philadelphia, Harrisburg
2. Specialized workers: Police officer, teacher
3. Complex institutions: Universities, Hospitals
4. Record keeping: Drivers License, Tax Records
5. Advanced technology: subway, internet
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Below the surface:
5. W
6. H
Summary:

32. Topic: How civilization develops
I. Civilization
A. culture
B. how humans work together
Example: Pennsylvania
1. Advanced Cities: Philadelphia, Harrisburg
2. Specialized workers: Police officer, teacher
3. Complex institutions: Universities, Hospitals
4. Record keeping: Drivers License, Tax Records
5. Advanced technology: subway, internet
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Below the surface:
5. W
6. H
Summary:

33. Prehistoric Times

34. Prehistoric Times

35. Prehistoric Times
Before

36. Prehistoric Times
Before
Before humans knew how to write.

37. Prehistoric Times
Before
Before humans knew how to write.

38. History Timeline

39. History Timeline
BC, or BCE

40. History Timeline
BC, or BCE
Before Christ
Before the Common Era

41. History Timeline
BC, or BCE AD, or CE
Before Christ
Before the Common Era

42. History Timeline
BC, or BCE AD, or CE
Before Christ
Before the Common Era
Anno Domini
Common Era

43. History Timeline
BC, or BCE AD, or CE
Before Christ
Before the Common Era
Anno Domini
Common Era

44. History Timeline
BC, or BCE AD, or CE
Before Christ
Before the Common Era
Anno Domini
Common Era

45. History Timeline
BC, or BCE AD, or CE
Before Christ
Before the Common Era
Anno Domini
Common Era

46. History Timeline
BC, or BCE AD, or CE
Before Christ
Before the Common Era
Anno Domini
Common Era

47. History Timeline
2014
BC, or BCE AD, or CE
Before Christ
Before the Common Era
Anno Domini
Common Era

48. the year
500

49. the year
500

50. the year
500

51. BC AD
the year
500

52. the year
500

53. the year
500

54. the year
500

55. the year
500

56. the year
500

57. the year
500

58. the year
500
?

59. the year
500
? ?

60. the year
500
? ?
?

61. BC BCE AD CE
the year
500

62. BC BCE AD CE
the year
500

63. Archeology
Archeologists

64. Archeology = the study of very old things and life from long, long ago
Archeologists = Scientists who study things and life from long, long ago

65. Archeology = the study of very old things and life from long, long ago
Archeologists = Scientists who study things and life from long, long ago

66. Archeologists = study artifacts and fossils from long ago

67. Archeologists = study artifacts and fossils from long ago

68. Artifacts = things made by humans

69. Artifacts = things made by humans

70. Artifacts = things made by humans

71. Artifacts = things made by humans

72. Fossils = (a leaf, skeleton, or footprint from a long ago plant or animal you can see in rocks

73. Fossils = (a leaf, skeleton, or footprint from a long ago plant or animal you can see in rocks

74. Fossils = (a leaf, skeleton, or footprint from a long ago plant or animal you can see in rocks

75. Archeology = the study of very old things and life from long, long ago
Archeologists = Scientists who study things and life from long, long ago

76. Archeology = the study of very old things and life from long, long ago
Archeologists = Scientists who study things and life from long, long ago

77. The Stone Age

78. The Stone Age

82. Obsidian Tools

84. Paleolithic Era
Lithic = stone
Paleo = Old
Era = Times

85. Topic: The Stone Age
II. Prehistory –Before Writing: The Stone Age
A. The Old Stone Age: Paleolithic (lithic = stone) Times
1. First humans in Africa, before 10,000 BCE
2. Hunters and gathers (fruit, nuts)
3. Nomads living in small groups (clans) of 20 – 30 people
B. New Stone Age: Neolithic (neo = new) Times
1. About 3,000 BCE
2. Agricultural revolution = farming. Nomadic life ends. Free time!
2. First cities.
III. Technology
A. Making tools to control & improve life, first stones tools, then metal
tools.
B. Using animals for power
C. Irrigation
IV. Specialized Labor (expert at one job)
A. Priests
B. Artisans (potters, metal & jewelry makers, weapon makers.)
V. Complex institutions (groups)
A. Government & economic groups (business)
B. Religion
VI. Record keeping
A. Merchants (receipts, payment)
B. Religious leaders (calendars)
C. Tax documents, maps
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
Below the surface:
Summary:

86. The first humans -homo sapiens- lived about
400,000 years ago.

87. Living in Cities
Specialized Labor
Improved Technology
Record Keeping
Complex Institutions

88. Archeologists think the first homo sapiens lived in Africa.

89. Later homo sapiens moved from Africa to other continents.

91. Topic: The Stone Age
II. Prehistory –Before Writing: The Stone Age
A. The Old Stone Age: Paleolithic (lithic = stone) Times
1. First humans in Africa, before 10,000 BCE
2. Hunters and gathers (fruit, nuts)
3. Nomads living in small groups (clans) of 20 – 30 people
B. New Stone Age: Neolithic (neo = new) Times
1. About 3,000 BCE
2. Agricultural revolution = farming. Nomadic life ends. Free time!
2. First cities.
III. Technology
A. Making tools to control & improve life, first stones tools, then metal
tools.
B. Using animals for power
C. Irrigation
IV. Specialized Labor (expert at one job)
A. Priests
B. Artisans (potters, metal & jewelry makers, weapon makers.)
V. Complex institutions (groups)
A. Government & economic groups (business)
B. Religion
VI. Record keeping
A. Merchants (receipts, payment)
B. Religious leaders (calendars)
C. Tax documents, maps
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
Below the surface:
Summary:

92. Paleolithic humans learned to make
weapons
tools to make fire
tools to make clothes.

93. Paleolithic humans learned to make
weapons
tools to make fire
tools to make clothes.

94. Paleolithic humans learned to make
weapons
tools for fire
tools for clothes.

95. Paleolithic humans learned to make
weapons
tools for fire
tools for clothes.

96. Humans learned to communicate using sign and speech.
They learned to work together to hunt for food.

97. Humans learned to communicate using sign and speech.
They learned to work together to hunt for food.

98. They also gathered fruit and vegetables for food.

99. hunters
gatherers

100. Topic: The Stone Age
II. Prehistory –Before Writing: The Stone Age
A. The Old Stone Age: Paleolithic (lithic = stone) Times
1. First humans in Africa, before 10,000 BCE
2. Hunters and gathers (fruit, nuts)
3. Nomads living in small groups (clans) of 20 – 30 people
B. New Stone Age: Neolithic (neo = new) Times
1. About 3,000 BCE
2. Agricultural revolution = farming. Nomadic life ends. Free time!
2. First cities.
III. Technology
A. Making tools to control & improve life, first stones tools, then metal
tools.
B. Using animals for power
C. Irrigation
IV. Specialized Labor (expert at one job)
A. Priests
B. Artisans (potters, metal & jewelry makers, weapon makers.)
V. Complex institutions (groups)
A. Government & economic groups (business)
B. Religion
VI. Record keeping
A. Merchants (receipts, payment)
B. Religious leaders (calendars)
C. Tax documents, maps
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
Below the surface:
Summary:

101. Humans were nomads who did not stay in one place.

102. Humans worked together to find caves and build shelters.

103. Topic: The Stone Age
II. Prehistory –Before Writing: The Stone Age
A. The Old Stone Age: Paleolithic (lithic = stone) Times
1. First humans in Africa, before 10,000 BCE
2. Hunters and gathers (fruit, nuts)
3. Nomads living in small groups (clans) of 20 – 30 people
B. New Stone Age: Neolithic (neo = new) Times
1. About 3,000 BCE
2. Agricultural revolution = farming. Nomadic life ends. Free time!
2. First cities.
III. Technology
A. Making tools to control & improve life, first stones tools, then metal
tools.
B. Using animals for power
C. Irrigation
IV. Specialized Labor (expert at one job)
A. Priests
B. Artisans (potters, metal & jewelry makers, weapon makers.)
V. Complex institutions (groups)
A. Government & economic groups (business)
B. Religion
VI. Record keeping
A. Merchants (receipts, payment)
B. Religious leaders (calendars)
C. Tax documents, maps
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
Below the surface:
Summary:

104. Humans made paint by mixing mud, charcoal & blood.

110. New Vocabulary
• A.D.
• B.C.
• Bronze
• Culture
• Humanity
• Nomads
• Pottery
• Stone
• Stone Age

111. New Vocabulary
• A.D.
• B.C.
• Bronze
• Culture
• Humanity
• Nomads
• Pottery
• Stone
• Stone Age

112. New Vocabulary
• A.D.
• B.C.
• Bronze
• Culture
• Humanity
• Nomads
• Pottery
• Stone
• Stone Age

113. New Vocabulary
• A.D.
• B.C.
• Bronze
• Culture
• Humanity
• Nomads
• Pottery
• Stone
• Stone Age

114. New Vocabulary
• A.D.
• B.C.
• Bronze
• Culture
• Humanity
• Nomads
• Pottery
• Stone
• Stone Age

115. New Vocabulary
• A.D.
• B.C.
• Bronze
• Culture
• Humanity
• Nomads
• Pottery
• Stone
• Stone Age

116. New Vocabulary
• A.D.
• B.C.
• Bronze
• Culture
• Humanity
• Nomads
• Pottery
• Stone
• Stone Age

117. New Vocabulary
• A.D.
• B.C.
• Bronze
• Culture
• Humanity
• Nomads
• Pottery
• Stone
• Stone Age

118. New Vocabulary
• A.D.
• B.C.
• Bronze
• Culture
• Humanity
• Nomads
• Pottery
• Stone
• Stone Age

119. New Vocabulary
• A.D.
• B.C.
• Bronze
• Culture
• Humanity
• Nomads
• Pottery
• Stone
• Stone Age

120. New Vocabulary
• A.D.
• B.C.
• Bronze
• Culture
• Humanity
• Nomads
• Pottery
• Stone
• Stone Age

121. New Vocabulary

122. New Vocabulary
• A.D.
• B.C.
• Bronze
• Culture
• Humanity
• Nomads
• Pottery
• Stone
• Stone Age

123. New Vocabulary
• A.D.
• B.C.
• Bronze
• Culture
• Humanity
• Nomads
• Pottery
• Stone
• Stone Age

124. • A.D.
• B.C.
• Bronze
• Culture
• Humanity
• Nomads
• Pottery
• Stone
New Vocabulary

125. • A.D.
• B.C.
• Bronze
• Culture
• Humanity
• Nomads
• Pottery
• Stone
• Stone Age
New Vocabulary

126. Stone Age people used rocks to make tools.
Stone Age people hit rocks to make sharp knives.
Stone Age people made knives from obsidian.
Obsidian is a rock that is like glass.
Stone age people used stone tools for killing animals.
Stone Age people used animal fur for clothes and
animal meat for food.

127. Stone Age people used rocks to make tools.
Stone Age people hit rocks to make sharp knives.
Stone Age people made knives from obsidian.
Obsidian is a rock that is like glass.
Stone age people used stone tools for killing animals.
Stone Age people used animal fur for clothes and
animal meat for food.

128. Stone Age people used rocks to make tools.
Stone Age people hit rocks to make sharp knives.
Stone Age people made knives from obsidian.
Obsidian is a rock that is like glass.
Stone age people used stone tools for killing animals.
Stone Age people used animal fur for clothes and
animal meat for food.

129. Stone Age people used rocks to make tools.
Stone Age people hit rocks to make sharp knives.
Stone Age people made knives from obsidian.
Obsidian is a rock that is like glass.
Stone age people used stone tools for killing animals.
Stone Age people used animal fur for clothes and
animal meat for food.

130. Stone Age people used rocks to
make tools. The men hit rocks to
make sharp knives. Stone Age people
made knives from obsidian, which is
a rock that is like glass. They used
stone tools for killing animals. Stone
Age people used animal fur for
clothes and animal meat for food.

133. Paleolithic People
First lived in Africa, then moved around the world
Lived millions of years ago – 10,000 BCE
Hunters and gatherers (fruits, nuts)
Small groups of nomads* *nomads = moved from place to place

134. Paleolithic People
First lived in Africa, then moved around the world
Lived millions of years ago – 10,000 BCE
Hunters and gatherers (fruits, nuts)
Small groups of nomads* *nomads = moved from place to place

135. Paleolithic People
First lived in Africa, then moved around the world
Lived millions of years ago – 10,000 BCE
Hunters and gatherers (fruits, nuts)
Small groups of nomads* *nomads = moved from place to place

136. Paleolithic People
First lived in Africa, then moved around the world
Lived millions of years ago – 10,000 BCE
Hunters and gatherers (fruits, nuts)
Small groups of nomads* *nomads = moved from place to place

137. Paleolithic People
First lived in Africa, then moved around the world
Lived millions of years ago – 10,000 BCE
Hunters and gatherers (fruits, nuts)
Small groups of nomads* *nomads = moved from place to place

138. Paleolithic People
First lived in Africa, then moved around the world
Lived millions of years ago – 10,000 BCE
Hunters and gatherers (fruits, nuts)
Small groups of nomads* *nomads = moved from place to place

139. Paleolithic People
First lived in Africa, then moved around the world
Lived millions of years ago – 10,000 BCE
Hunters and gatherers (fruits, nuts)
Small groups of nomads* *nomads = moved from place to place

140. Neolithic People
Farming
Humans stopped being nomads and stayed in one place
New cities

141. Topic: The Stone Age
II. Prehistory –Before Writing: The Stone Age
A. The Old Stone Age: Paleolithic (lithic = stone) Times
1. First humans in Africa, before 10,000 BCE
2. Hunters and gathers (fruit, nuts)
3. Nomads living in small groups (clans) of 20 – 30 people
B. New Stone Age: Neolithic (neo = new) Times
1. About 3,000 BCE
2. Agricultural revolution = farming. Nomadic life ends. Free time!
2. First cities.
III. Technology
A. Making tools to control & improve life, first stones tools, then metal
tools.
B. Using animals for power
C. Irrigation
IV. Specialized Labor (expert at one job)
A. Priests
B. Artisans (potters, metal & jewelry makers, weapon makers.)
V. Complex institutions (groups)
A. Government & economic groups (business)
B. Religion
VI. Record keeping
A. Merchants (receipts, payment)
B. Religious leaders (calendars)
C. Tax documents, maps
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
Below the surface:
Summary:

142. Neolithic People
Farming
Humans stopped being nomads and stayed in one place
New cities

143. Neolithic People
Farming
Humans stopped being nomads and stayed in one place
New cities

144. Neolithic People
Farming
Humans stopped being nomads and stayed in one place
New cities

145. Topic: The Stone Age
II. Prehistory –Before Writing: The Stone Age
A. The Old Stone Age: Paleolithic (lithic = stone) Times
1. First humans in Africa, before 10,000 BCE
2. Hunters and gathers (fruit, nuts)
3. Nomads living in small groups (clans) of 20 – 30 people
B. New Stone Age: Neolithic (neo = new) Times
1. About 3,000 BCE
2. Agricultural revolution = farming. Nomadic life ends. Free time!
2. First cities.
III. Technology
A. Making tools to control & improve life, first stones tools, then metal
tools.
B. Using animals for power
C. Irrigation
IV. Specialized Labor (expert at one job)
A. Priests
B. Artisans (potters, metal & jewelry makers, weapon makers.)
V. Complex institutions (groups)
A. Government & economic groups (business)
B. Religion
VI. Record keeping
A. Merchants (receipts, payment)
B. Religious leaders (calendars)
C. Tax documents, maps
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
Below the surface:
Summary:

147. The Agricultural
Revolution

149. Agricultural Revolution =
End of Nomadic Life

150. Agricultural Revolution =
More Free Time

151. Agricultural Revolution =
More Free Time

152. Agricultural Revolution =
More Free Time

153. Agricultural Revolution =
More Free Time

154. Topic: The Stone Age
II. Prehistory –Before Writing: The Stone Age
A. The Old Stone Age: Paleolithic (lithic = stone) Times
1. First humans in Africa, before 10,000 BCE
2. Hunters and gathers (fruit, nuts)
3. Nomads living in small groups (clans) of 20 – 30 people
B. New Stone Age: Neolithic (neo = new) Times
1. About 3,000 BCE
2. Agricultural revolution = farming. Nomadic life ends. Free time!
2. First cities.
III. Technology
A. Making tools to control & improve life, first stones tools, then metal
tools.
B. Using animals for power
C. Irrigation
IV. Specialized Labor (expert at one job)
A. Priests
B. Artisans (potters, metal & jewelry makers, weapon makers.)
V. Complex institutions (groups)
A. Government & economic groups (business)
B. Religion
VI. Record keeping
A. Merchants (receipts, payment)
B. Religious leaders (calendars)
C. Tax documents, maps
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
Below the surface:
Summary:

155. Nomadic life =
More free time
to think about new ideas
and create new things

156. Nomadic life =
More free time
to think about new ideas
and create new things

157. Nomadic life =
More free time
to think about new ideas
and create new things

158. When did the agricultural revolution begin?
What happened to population?
When did population grow the most?

159. Agricultural Revolution = More Free Time
Free time to build houses, villages and cities

161. http://www.threeinabox.com/wp/wp-content/gallery/dewar/Dewar%20Ken%20neolithic%201.jpg

163. Roof made from hay. (dried grass)
‘thatched roof’

164. http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/archaeology/photos/gobekli-tepe/

167. Catal Huyuk

168. Catal Hayuk: a Neolithic City in Turkey

169. Archeologists studying Catal
Hayuk believed the insides of
homes looked like this.

172. Topic: The Stone Age
II. Prehistory –Before Writing: The Stone Age
A. The Old Stone Age: Paleolithic (lithic = stone) Times
1. First humans in Africa, before 10,000 BCE
2. Hunters and gathers (fruit, nuts)
3. Nomads living in small groups (clans) of 20 – 30 people
B. New Stone Age: Neolithic (neo = new) Times
1. About 3,000 BCE
2. Agricultural revolution = farming. Nomadic life ends. Free time!
3. First cities.
III. Technology
A. Making tools to control & improve life, first stones tools, then metal
tools.
B. Using animals for power
C. Irrigation
IV. Specialized Labor (expert at one job)
A. Priests
B. Artisans (potters, metal & jewelry makers, weapon makers.)
V. Complex institutions (groups)
A. Government & economic groups (business)
B. Religion
VI. Record keeping
A. Merchants (receipts, payment)
B. Religious leaders (calendars)
C. Tax documents, maps
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
Below the surface:
Summary:

173. Improved Technology: Making better tools

174. Improved Technology: Making better tools

175. Improved technology: First, stone tools,
then metal tools

176. Improved technology: First, stone tools,
then metal tools.

177. Improved technology: First, stone tools,
then metal tools. Metal tools were better.

178. Improved technology: First, stone tools,
then metal tools. Metal tools were better.

179. Improved technology: First, stone tools,
then metal tools. Metal tools were better.
How did they make metal?

180. Improved technology: First, stone tools,
then metal tools. Metal tools were better.
+ = metal

181. Improved technology: First, stone tools,
then metal tools. Metal tools were better.
+ = metal

182. Improved technology: First, stone tools,
then metal tools. Metal tools were better.
+ = metal

183. Improved technology: First, stone tools,
then metal tools. Metal tools were better.
+ = metal

184. Improved technology: First, stone tools,
then metal tools. Metal tools were better.
+ = metal

185. Improved technology: First, stone tools,
then metal tools. Metal tools were better.

186. Improved technology: First, stone tools,
then metal tools. Metal tools were better.
Melting rocks on fire.

187. Improved technology: First, stone tools,
then metal tools. Metal tools were better.
Pouring liquid metal into molds.
Workers shaped liquid metal
and made metal tools.

188. Topic: The Stone Age
II. Prehistory –Before Writing: The Stone Age
A. The Old Stone Age: Paleolithic (lithic = stone) Times
1. First humans in Africa, before 10,000 BCE
2. Hunters and gathers (fruit, nuts)
3. Nomads living in small groups (clans) of 20 – 30 people
B. New Stone Age: Neolithic (neo = new) Times
1. About 3,000 BCE
2. Agricultural revolution = farming. Nomadic life ends. Free time!
3. First cities.
III. Technology
A. Making tools to control & improve life, first stones tools, then metal
tools.
B. Using animals for power
C. Irrigation
IV. Specialized Labor (expert at one job)
A. Priests
B. Artisans (potters, metal & jewelry makers, weapon makers.)
V. Complex institutions (groups)
A. Government & economic groups (business)
B. Religion
VI. Record keeping
A. Merchants (receipts, payment)
B. Religious leaders (calendars)
C. Tax documents, maps
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
Below the surface:
Summary:

189. Agricultural Revolution = More Free Time
Free time to domesticate cows, sheep and goats

193. Agricultural Revolution = More Free Time
Free time to learn how to use animal power

197. Human-powered plowing

200. Animal-powered plowing

204. Topic: The Stone Age
II. Prehistory –Before Writing: The Stone Age
A. The Old Stone Age: Paleolithic (lithic = stone) Times
1. First humans in Africa, before 10,000 BCE
2. Hunters and gathers (fruit, nuts)
3. Nomads living in small groups (clans) of 20 – 30 people
B. New Stone Age: Neolithic (neo = new) Times
1. About 3,000 BCE
2. Agricultural revolution = farming. Nomadic life ends. Free time!
3. First cities.
III. Technology
A. Making tools to control & improve life, first stones tools, then metal
tools.
B. Using animals for power and for food.
C. Irrigation
IV. Specialized Labor (expert at one job)
A. Priests
B. Artisans (potters, metal & jewelry makers, weapon makers.)
V. Complex institutions (groups)
A. Government & economic groups (business)
B. Religion
VI. Record keeping
A. Merchants (receipts, payment)
B. Religious leaders (calendars)
C. Tax documents, maps
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
Below the surface:
Summary:

205. Agricultural Revolution = More Free Time
Free time to learn how to use water and build irrigation canals

206. building irrigation canals

207. building irrigation canals

208. building irrigation canals

209. Topic: The Stone Age
II. Prehistory –Before Writing: The Stone Age
A. The Old Stone Age: Paleolithic (lithic = stone) Times
1. First humans in Africa, before 10,000 BCE
2. Hunters and gathers (fruit, nuts)
3. Nomads living in small groups (clans) of 20 – 30 people
B. New Stone Age: Neolithic (neo = new) Times
1. About 3,000 BCE
2. Agricultural revolution = farming. Nomadic life ends. Free time!
3. First cities.
III. Technology
A. Making tools to control & improve life, first stones tools, then metal
tools.
B. Using animals for power and for food.
C. Irrigation (fake rivers dug by people for farms)
IV. Specialized Labor (expert at one job)
A. Priests
B. Artisans (potters, metal & jewelry makers, weapon makers.)
V. Complex institutions (groups)
A. Government & economic groups (business)
B. Religion
VI. Record keeping
A. Merchants (receipts, payment)
B. Religious leaders (calendars)
C. Tax documents, maps
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
Below the surface:
Summary:

210. Agricultural Revolution = More Free Time
Free time to improve pottery

214. Agricultural Revolution = More Free Time
Free time to make baskets from grass

217. Agricultural Revolution = More Free Time
Free time to invent looms to weave cloth

222. Agricultural Revolution = More Free Time
Free time to for each person to have one job: specialized labor.

223. Agricultural Revolution = More Free Time
Free time to for each person to have one job: specialized labor.*
*work

224. Specialized labor

225. Specialized labor

226. Specialized labor

227. Specialized labor

228. Specialized labor a Scribe

229. Specialized labor a weaver

230. leaders
Specialized labor

231. Topic: The Stone Age
II. Prehistory –Before Writing: The Stone Age
A. The Old Stone Age: Paleolithic (lithic = stone) Times
1. First humans in Africa, before 10,000 BCE
2. Hunters and gathers (fruit, nuts)
3. Nomads living in small groups (clans) of 20 – 30 people
B. New Stone Age: Neolithic (neo = new) Times
1. About 3,000 BCE
2. Agricultural revolution = farming. Nomadic life ends. Free time!
3. First cities.
III. Technology
A. Making tools to control & improve life, first stones tools, then metal
tools.
B. Using animals for power and for food.
C. Irrigation (fake rivers dug by people for farms.)
IV. Specialized Labor (expert at one job) (expert at one job)
A. Kings and priests (religious leaders)
B. Artisans (potters, metal & jewelry makers, weapon makers.)
V. Complex institutions (groups)
A. Government & economic groups (business)
B. Religion
VI. Record keeping
A. Merchants (receipts, payment)
B. Religious leaders (calendars)
C. Tax documents, maps
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
Below the surface:
Summary:

232. Agricultural Revolution = More Free Time
Free time to organize complex institutions: government and religion

233. Agricultural Revolution = More Free Time
Free time to organize complex institutions: government and religion

234. Complex Institutions*
institution = group

235. Complex Institutions*
*institution = group

236. Complex Institutions*
*institution = group

237. Complex Institutions*
*institution = group
Government
Religion

238. A complex institution: Government
Kings = government leaders

239. A complex institution: Government
Leaders: Kings
Pharoahs

240. Gilgamesh was a king of
Mesopotamia.

241. a king of Sumer.

242. A complex institution: Government
Governments and kings controlled powerful armies.

243. A complex institution: Government
Governments and kings controlled powerful armies.

244. A complex institution: Religion

245. A complex institution: Religion
Religion helped people understand death.

246. A complex institution: Religion
Religion helped people understand death.

247. A complex institution: Religion
Religion helped people understand death.

248. A complex institution: Religion
priests = religious leaders

249. A complex institution: Religion
temples = religious buildings
Ziggarut of Ur

250. Topic: The Stone Age
II. Prehistory –Before Writing: The Stone Age
A. The Old Stone Age: Paleolithic (lithic = stone) Times
1. First humans in Africa, before 10,000 BCE
2. Hunters and gathers (fruit, nuts)
3. Nomads living in small groups (clans) of 20 – 30 people
B. New Stone Age: Neolithic (neo = new) Times
1. About 3,000 BCE
2. Agricultural revolution = farming. Nomadic life ends. Free time!
3. First cities.
III. Technology
A. Making tools to control & improve life, first stones tools, then metal
tools.
B. Using animals for power and for food.
C. Irrigation (fake rivers dug by people for farms.)
IV. Specialized Labor (expert at one job)
A. Kings and priests
B. Artisans (potters, metal & jewelry makers, weapon makers.)
V. Complex institutions (groups)
A. Government & economic groups (business)
B. Religion
VI. Record keeping
A. Merchants (receipts, payment)
B. Religious leaders (calendars)
C. Tax documents, maps
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
Below the surface:
Summary:

251. Agricultural Revolution = More Free Time
Free time to invent writing

252. Early writing: on tortoise shells from China.

253. Early writing: Cuneiform from Babylon

254. Early writing: Cuneiform from Babylon

255. Early writing: Cuneiform from Babylon

256. Early writing: Cuneiform from Babylon

257. Early writing: Cuneiform from Babylon

258. Early writing: Hieroglyphics in ancient Egypt.

259. Early writing: Hieroglyphics in ancient Egypt.

260. People who made things wrote how much they cost
and who bought them.

261. Topic: The Stone Age
II. Prehistory –Before Writing: The Stone Age
A. The Old Stone Age: Paleolithic (lithic = stone) Times
1. First humans in Africa, before 10,000 BCE
2. Hunters and gathers (fruit, nuts)
3. Nomads living in small groups (clans) of 20 – 30 people
B. New Stone Age: Neolithic (neo = new) Times
1. About 3,000 BCE
2. Agricultural revolution = farming. Nomadic life ends. Free time!
3. First cities.
III. Technology
A. Making tools to control & improve life, first stones tools, then metal
tools.
B. Using animals for power and for food.
C. Irrigation (fake rivers dug by people for farms.)
IV. Specialized Labor (expert at one job)
A. Kings and priests
B. Artisans (potters, metal & jewelry makers, weapon makers.)
V. Complex institutions (groups)
A. Government & economic groups (business)
B. Religion
VI. Record keeping
A. Merchants (receipts, payment)
B. Religious leaders (calendars)
C. Tax documents, maps
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
Below the surface:
Summary:

262. Early people used writing to create calendars.
Priests used calendars to help lead people in prayer.

263. Early people used writing to create calendars.

264. Topic: The Stone Age
II. Prehistory –Before Writing: The Stone Age
A. The Old Stone Age: Paleolithic (lithic = stone) Times
1. First humans in Africa, before 10,000 BCE
2. Hunters and gathers (fruit, nuts)
3. Nomads living in small groups (clans) of 20 – 30 people
B. New Stone Age: Neolithic (neo = new) Times
1. About 3,000 BCE
2. Agricultural revolution = farming. Nomadic life ends. Free time!
3. First cities.
III. Technology
A. Making tools to control & improve life, first stones tools, then metal
tools.
B. Using animals for power and for food.
C. Irrigation (fake rivers dug by people for farms.)
IV. Specialized Labor (expert at one job)
A. Kings and priests
B. Artisans (potters, metal & jewelry makers, weapon makers.)
V. Complex institutions (groups)
A. Government & economic groups (business)
B. Religion
VI. Record keeping
A. Merchants (receipts, payment)
B. Religious leaders (calendars)
C. Tax documents, maps
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
Below the surface:
Summary:

265. Leaders from government and religion used
writing.

266. Leaders of the first cities used writing for record
keeping.

267. Leaders of the first cities used writing for record
keeping. Government scribes wrote how much
food farmers grew and how much taxes people paid.

268. Topic: The Stone Age
II. Prehistory –Before Writing: The Stone Age
A. The Old Stone Age: Paleolithic (lithic = stone) Times
1. First humans in Africa, before 10,000 BCE
2. Hunters and gathers (fruit, nuts)
3. Nomads living in small groups (clans) of 20 – 30 people
B. New Stone Age: Neolithic (neo = new) Times
1. About 3,000 BCE
2. Agricultural revolution = farming. Nomadic life ends. Free time!
3. First cities.
III. Technology
A. Making tools to control & improve life, first stones tools, then metal
tools.
B. Using animals for power and for food.
C. Irrigation (fake rivers dug by people for farms.)
IV. Specialized Labor (expert at one job)
A. Kings and priests
B. Artisans (potters, metal & jewelry makers, weapon makers.)
V. Complex institutions (groups)
A. Government & economic groups (business)
B. Religion
VI. Record keeping
A. Merchants (receipts, payment)
B. Religious leaders (calendars)
C. Tax documents, maps
Vocabulary:
Questions:
Above the surface:
Below the surface:
Summary:

275. One of the Earliest Civilizations:
The city of Ur, in the Fertile Crescent