2. Group 5 members:
ARIVISA BINTI ARIF
D. ASNURIZAH BINTI PAYAN
HANIWANN SHAHRINA BINTI YAMAN
FARIZA BINTI NUR
NAAZIRA BINTI AWANG ISMAIL
NURSALEHA BINTI SATU
WAN NUR JANATULAZWA BINTI WAN CHIK
3. Aerobic respiration
Aerobic respiration takes place in almost all living things.
This is excretion (the removal of the toxic waste products of
metabolism), and maximum energy is released from the
glucose.
Oxygen serves as the terminal electron acceptor for the
electron-transport chain in aerobic respiration
The aerobic respiration usually occurs in three principal
stages
Glycolysis
Krebs cycle
Electron transport chain
4. Glycolysis
Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway that is found in the
cytoplasm of cells in all living organisms and does not
require oxygen.
The process converts one molecule of glucose into two
molecules of pyruvate and makes energy in the form of two
net molecules of ATP.
Four molecules of ATP per glucose are actually produced.
However, two are consumed for the preparatory phase.
5. Glycolysis
The overall reaction can be expressed this way:
Glucose + 2 NAD+ + 2 Pi + 2 ADP → 2 pyruvate + 2
NADH + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
6.
7. Krebs Cycle ^,^
ALSO CALLED THE TRICARBOXYLIC ACID (TCA) CYCLE OR CITRIC ACID CYCLE
TAKES PLACE IN MITOCHONDRIA
HAVE 8 STEPS
HAVE 8 ENZYMES
HAVE 3 IRREVISIBLE STEPS
8. PYRUVATE FORMED IN THE CYTOSOL AS A PRODUCT OF GLYCOLYSIS
PYRUVATE ENTER KREB CYCLE IT HAS TO BE CONVERTED TO ACETYL
–COA
PYRUVATE TO ACETYL-COA THROUGH OXIDATION PROCESS
USE PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX ENZYME
9.
10. Electron Transfer Chains
Electrons are passed through the chain
In eukaryotic cells – occur in the inner
membrane of mitochondria
In prokaryotic cells - occur in the plasma
membrane