Basic Grammar

1. Meet
Pay
Ring
Bite
Break
Bring
Come
Dive
Drive
Fall
Feel
Fight
Find
Hear
Listen
Know
Lend
Met
Paid
Rang
Bit
Broke
Brought
Came
Dove / dived
Drove
Fell
Felt
Fought
Found
Heard
Listened
Knew
Lent
Met
Paid
Rung
Bitten
Broken
Brought
Come
Dived
Driven
Fallen
Felt
Fought
Found
Heard
Listened
Known
Lent
Base Past Past
Participle

2. • You will shave your beard and mustache later.
• She will dwell in that place.
• The ice cream will melt soon.
• He will pay his debt after work tonight.
•We will travel around the world together.
B
A
S
E
F
O
R
M
F
U
T
U
R
E
T
E
N
S
E
[will + verb (base form)]
•You won’t shave your beard and mustache later.
• She won’t dwell in that place.
• The ice cream won’t melt soon.
• He won’t pay his debt after work tonight.
•We won’t travel around the world together.
AFFIRMATIVE
NEGATIVE

3. [will + verb (base form)]
• Will you shave your beard and mustache later?
•Will she dwell in that place?
• Will the ice cream melt soon?
• Will he pay his debt after work tonight?
•Will we travel around the world together?
• Won’t you shave your beard and mustache later?
•Won’t she dwell in that place?
•Won’t the ice cream melt soon?
•Won’t he pay his debt after work tonight?
•Won’t we travel around the world together?
AFFIRMATIVE
QUESTION
NEGATIVE
QUESTION

4. Tomorrow
Later
Next month
Tonight
The day after tomorrow
…
FUTURE TENSE
Things to remember:

5. HELPING VERBS ( AUXILIARY)
• Do / does / did
• Be ( am / is / are / was / were)
• Will
Helping verb + main verb
Examples: ( be)
• The young lady is taking care of her old grandmother.
• The workers in Japan are always drinking after work.
• I am planning to go back to school.
• He was just joking.
• They were folding the clothes when I arrived.
• I was making a phone call while he was
repairing the broken table.
Be – helping
verb
Be + verb-ing

6. LINKING VERBS
Be- am / is / are/ was /were …
Look / smell/ taste/ feel …
Examples:
• We are the champions in this tournament.
•My best friend was late in his flight to Europe.
•He is amazing!
•The cake in that bakery looks delicious.
• She feels unwell.

7. Simple Sentences: Fill up the Sentences with the correct helping verb.
1. My cousin ….. a car racer before.
2. He ….. very lazy. He doesn’t do anything.
3. Her dresses ….. clean.
4. We ….. careful last time.
5. ….. she tolerant now?
6. ….. he try to understand him yesterday?
7. He ….. a famous lawyer.
8. ….. he have many enemies?
9. All soldiers ….. brave.
10. ….. you have any good books to read?
was
Do
is
are
were
Is
Does
are
Did
is

8. Adjective – describes / modifies a noun or pronoun
be + adjective
be + adjective + noun
be + feeling + adjective
feel + adjective
adjective + noun
•They live in a beautiful house.
•Lisa is wearing a sleeveless shirt today.
•This soup is not edible.
•She wore a beautiful dress.
•He writes meaningless letters.
•This shop is much nicer.
•She wore a beautiful dress.
•Ben is an adorable baby.
•Linda’s hair is gorgeous.
•This glass is breakable.
•I met a homeless person in New York.

9. Write sentences that
show action, helping
and linking verbs. Use
partitives, quantifiers
and adjectives. 
five (5) each verb

10. Feelings and Emotions
embarrassed