Sandstone is a sedimentary rock formed from compressed sand grains. It is commonly found in stratified rock formations and can vary in color, texture, and grain size depending on its geological composition. Sandstone is classified based on the type of cementing material (calcareous, argillaceous, or ferruginous) that binds the sand grains. It is one of the most abundant rocks on Earth and is widely used for construction materials, countertops, tiles, and as a material for carving. Proper selection of sandstone type is important for its intended use to avoid structural problems.