presentation file related to sanitation situation in south lampung regency , indonesia. this file was presented on water quality and sanitation training in beijing, china, 2014

1. SANITATION PROFILE OF
SOUTH LAMPUNG REGENCY
INDONESIA
By : LITA ISTIYANTI

2. • Total area : 2.109,74 km²
•Population : 932.522 people
• income per capita :
US$1142.33
• poor population : 106.635
people
MAP OF SOUTH LAMPUNG

3. I. WATER RESOURCE , SUPPLY AND DEMAND
• Main River : 2
• Total River : 74
• Total Irrigation Area : 23,089 Ha ;
Water Supply in Urban
In urban area most of water supply served by
piped network. Piped network support the
household by local water company. People
have to provide US$ 0,8 – 1,2 per mounth.
Total household served : 5,937 (59,58%).The
rest of household use private wells for water
supplyWay Sekampung River

4. Water Supply in Rural
In rural area, people rely on water supply sources from river,
private wells, pounds, spring, lake and rain harvesting. The
problem will come during the dry season, when the water
table dropped , rivers and wells experiencing drought and
collected rainwater could not meet the people needs .

5. Problem in Dry Season
In Urban , water scarcity overcome by relying
on water vendors, which distributed by tanker
truck, human walking, or bicycle. For that
needs, people have to provide some money
around US$ 10 – 15 per tanker. 1 tanker = 5
m3.
In rural area, people use vendors and still count
on springs around the village.

6. • Local water companies have difficulties in the provision of the raw water source
• Water loss factor reach 40% that reflect improper infrastructur
• Function of water treatment plant has not yet operated maximally
• Water quality checking only done as formality not chasing national standar.
• Generally, the water use is for domestic use, irrigation, plantation, industry

7. 2. SITUATION & DEVELOPMENT OF SANITATION
Local Government of South Lampung
implemented sanitation management
through : waste water treatment, local
drainage, solid waste management and
sanitation hygiene.

8. Based on EHRA study, persentage of
latrine owners reach 69%, from that
point only 49% has private septic tank,
29% population still dispose sludge into
drains / hole/ river/ ponds and only 30%
of population dumped babies feces into
latrine.
From EHRA study, there are 4 villages
in very high risk of sanitation,65 villages
in category of high risk area, 180 in mid
level, and 2 villages in low level of
sanitation risk.
Most of people do not have good
understanding about the importance of
septic tank desludging periodically for
sanitation hygiene.

9. In terms of waste water management,
community began to be introduced about
integrated waste water treatment system. That
black water and grey water can be managed
communally, the results of the treatment can be
utilized to create methane gas (CH4) for
domestic needs such as for cooking.
The local government managed faecal sludge
treatment plant so that people can avail the
services base on desludging tariffs that have
been determined by the government. There is
no private sector involvement on disludging
proccess.
Central government provide various program for
communal waste water treatment for
community. They build communal toilet or
communal waste water treatment.

10. In solid management works, The Local
Government provide a controle landfill for
final processing of the waste. People have
been already educated about 3R methode
as well as a ban on waste incineration
Participatory program started from schools,
housing and through woman empowering.
People are familiar with waste bank which run
by the people through community based
organization. People could get financial
benefit from the bank and reduce the solid
waste up to 30%

11. • Drainage normalization is carried out
periodically
• Settlement Drainage has not yet connected
with city drainage
• No masterplan for city drainage
• No clear Hierarcy of drainage system
• No government regulation for drainage system

12. 3. POLICY ON WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION
• Central government has created various
program for water and sanitation development
such as PAMSIMAS (Provision of water and
sanitation Community – Based), SANIMAS
(Community Sanitation), PPSP (Program for
Acceleration of Sanitation Settlements), STBM
(Total Sanitation Community Based).
• Targetting achievement of MDG’s program on
water and sanitation by 2015 for whole region
in Indonesia (68,87% for access of proper
drinking water and 62,41% for access of
adequate sanitation)
• Providing opportunities for Local Government
to cooperate with private sector – Public
Private Partnership(PPP) or NGO in managing
water and sanitation .

13. • Central Government recommends the allocation of
special funds for the improvement of access for clean
water and adequate sanitation for all local government
of Indonesia
• Expanding Community development / community
empowerment program
• Fighting against Open Defecation seriously
• Campaigning intensively to the public about the
importance of sanitation hygiene for the people
• Local Government declared that South Lampung
Regency as one of region that concern about program
of providing clean water and proper sanitation
• Completing legal product / regulation / policy for all
aspects that related to sanitation field.