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CLASIFICACIÓN DEL MOVIMIENTO
SEGÚN LA TRAYECTORÍA
• Línea recta,
horizontal, vertical o
inclinada.
RECTILÍNEO
• En una
circunferencia.
CIRCULAR
• Línea curva o en
parábola.
CURVILINEO
CLASIFICACIÓN DEL MOVIMIENTO
SEGÚN LA VELOCIDAD
UNIFORME
Constante.
UNIFORMEMENTE ACELERADO
La velocidad cambia conforme al tiempo,
uniformemente.
VARIADO
Velocidad variable
MOVIMIENTO
La clasificación del movimiento antes dada por si solos no existen, debido a
que son el resultado de combinar las clasificaciones anteriores, por lo que
entonces el movimiento se clasifica de la siguiente manera:
 Movimiento Rectilíneo Uniforme: MRU
 Movimiento Rectilíneo Uniformemente Acelerado: MRUA
 Movimiento Rectilíneo Uniforme Variado: MRUV
 Movimiento Circular Uniforme: MCU
 Movimiento Circular Uniformemente Acelerado: MCUA
 Movimiento Circular Uniforme Variado: MCUV
MOVIMIENTO RECTILÍNEO UNIFOME
MRU
Un movimiento es rectilíneo cuando un móvil describe una trayectoria
recta, y es uniforme cuando su velocidad es constante en el tiempo, dado
que su aceleración es nula. Nos referimos a él mediante el acrónimo MRU,
que en otros países es MRC, que significa Movimiento Rectilíneo Constante.
MOVIMIENTO RECTILÍNEO UNIFOME
MRU
Un objeto esta animado con un movimiento rectilíneo uniforme
cuando:
a) Movimiento que se realiza en una sola dirección en el eje horizontal.
b) Velocidad constante; implica magnitud, sentido y dirección inalterables.
c) La magnitud de la velocidad recibe el nombre de rapidez. Este
movimiento no presenta aceleración (aceleración = 0).
d) La velocidad representa un vector que incluye un valor numérico (Ej. 30
Km/h) y que además posee un sentido y una dirección.
ECUACIONES CINEMÁTICAS
Posición
•X = 𝑋0 + VΔt
Velocidad
•V =
Δ𝑋
Δ𝑡
=
𝑋 − 𝑋0
𝑡 − 𝑡0
Aceleración
•a = 0
Diapositiva del m.r.u

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Diapositiva del m.r.u

  • 1.
  • 2. CLASIFICACIÓN DEL MOVIMIENTO SEGÚN LA TRAYECTORÍA • Línea recta, horizontal, vertical o inclinada. RECTILÍNEO • En una circunferencia. CIRCULAR • Línea curva o en parábola. CURVILINEO
  • 3. CLASIFICACIÓN DEL MOVIMIENTO SEGÚN LA VELOCIDAD UNIFORME Constante. UNIFORMEMENTE ACELERADO La velocidad cambia conforme al tiempo, uniformemente. VARIADO Velocidad variable
  • 4. MOVIMIENTO La clasificación del movimiento antes dada por si solos no existen, debido a que son el resultado de combinar las clasificaciones anteriores, por lo que entonces el movimiento se clasifica de la siguiente manera:  Movimiento Rectilíneo Uniforme: MRU  Movimiento Rectilíneo Uniformemente Acelerado: MRUA  Movimiento Rectilíneo Uniforme Variado: MRUV  Movimiento Circular Uniforme: MCU  Movimiento Circular Uniformemente Acelerado: MCUA  Movimiento Circular Uniforme Variado: MCUV
  • 5. MOVIMIENTO RECTILÍNEO UNIFOME MRU Un movimiento es rectilíneo cuando un móvil describe una trayectoria recta, y es uniforme cuando su velocidad es constante en el tiempo, dado que su aceleración es nula. Nos referimos a él mediante el acrónimo MRU, que en otros países es MRC, que significa Movimiento Rectilíneo Constante.
  • 6. MOVIMIENTO RECTILÍNEO UNIFOME MRU Un objeto esta animado con un movimiento rectilíneo uniforme cuando: a) Movimiento que se realiza en una sola dirección en el eje horizontal. b) Velocidad constante; implica magnitud, sentido y dirección inalterables. c) La magnitud de la velocidad recibe el nombre de rapidez. Este movimiento no presenta aceleración (aceleración = 0). d) La velocidad representa un vector que incluye un valor numérico (Ej. 30 Km/h) y que además posee un sentido y una dirección.
  • 7. ECUACIONES CINEMÁTICAS Posición •X = 𝑋0 + VΔt Velocidad •V = Δ𝑋 Δ𝑡 = 𝑋 − 𝑋0 𝑡 − 𝑡0 Aceleración •a = 0