Basic. Risk Ruduction orientation.

2. 1. Discuss the key concepts, principles, and
elements of DRR;
2. Recognize the importance of DRR on one’s
life;
3. Discuss different community-based practices
for managing disaster risk to specific
hazards;
4. Develop a community preparedness plan;
5. Prepare survival kits and materials for one’s
family and for public information and
advocacy.
Objectives:

3. o What is the difference between proactive
and reactive ?
o Give situations to illustrate each of the
terms.
o In case of disaster, which is more effective,
proactive or reactive measures?
o What proactive measures do the
government do for the people ?
o What is DRR? DRRM?

4. Game : May Babala; Mukhang Nakababahala
Alert level
1:
“Ready”
Pangdilat
Alert level
2:
“Alert”
Mukhasim
Alert level
3:
“Go”
Anjolina
Pout

5. •Why are there wrong signals?
•What happens if wrong signals are given ?
•How about the people with disabilities, how
will they be given the correct signals?

6. IMPORTANT POINT

An early warning must be
given quickly and ahead of
time so that individuals and
families could act accordingly

7. Early warning symbols/signals
and corresponding actions
must be understood by all
(what it means and its
implications), especially by
the most vulnerable groups.
IMPORTANT POINT


8. DISASTER RISK REDUCTION (DRR)
The relationship between risk, hazard,
vulnerability and disaster can be illustrated by the
equation
Disaster Risk (DR) = Hazard x Vulnerability
Capacity

9. Disaster Risk Reduction and
Management (DRRM) is a systematic
process of using administrative
directives, organizations, and
operational skills and capacities to
implement strategies, policies and
improved coping capacities in order to
lessen the adverse impacts of hazards
and the possibility of disaster.
What is DRRM ?

10. Community Based Disaster Risk
Reduction and Management
(DRRM)
CBDRRM
PROCESS
Towards
safer,
resilient,
and
developed
community

11. Legal Basis for CBDRRM
RA 10121 - The Phil DRRM Act of 2010
• Management of disaster risks
• Reduction of vulnerabilities
• Responding during a disaster

12. Recovery
& Rehabilitation
Prevention &
Mitigation
Response
Preparedness
Disaster Risk
Reduction and
Management
Four Thematic Areas of DRRM

13. Disaster Preparedness
Contingency Plan
Risk Assessment
Early Warning System
CBDRRMC
Trainings & Drills
Evacuation plan

14. Source: RA 0121, pp.6
Non-structural
Structural
Outright AVOIDANCE of
LESSENING or limitation of
Disaster Prevention and Mitigation

15. Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
Structural
Dam for Flooding Lava duct
River bank wall Tsunami wall

16. Non-structural
Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
PSWD Campaign Land Use Policy

17. Disaster Response
Disaster Response is the provision of
emergency services and public assistance
during or immediately after a disaster in order to
save lives, reduce health impacts, ensure public
safety, and meet the basic subsistence needs of
people affected.”
Transport services
First aid/ Medical
services
Distribution of food and non-food items
Rescue

18. Disaster Recovery and Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation and Recovery refers to measures taken
after a disaster to “restore or improve the pre-disaster living
conditions of a stricken community, while encouraging and
facilitating necessary adjustments to reduce disaster risk”
(UNISDR, 2012). It is also about building capacity to
strengthen resilience of the affected community. This phase
begins with the assessment of the extent of damage and
identification of needs after the disaster (post-disaster
damage and needs assessment).
Resettlement and Relocation
Alternative livelihood
Emergency repair of damaged faciilties
Psychological First Aid
This period is considered as a transitional
phase between immediate relief and more major,
long-term development.

19. Family Preparedness Plan
 Each group will design a
family preparedness plan.
Then draw the things that
you will put into your “go”
bag.
 Each group then presents
their output and explain
why such things are to be
put in the “go” bag.