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Collaborative Teaching
A N I L L U S T R A T I O N O F T H E C O M P L E X I T Y O F
C O L L A B O R A T I O N I N S P E C I A L E D U C A T I O N
B Y M A R I L Y N F R I E N D A N D L Y N N E C O O K
A W H O L E G R O U P D I S C U S S I O N
Co-Teaching:
Understanding Co-Teaching
 Co-teaching in practice
 The evolution of co-teaching
 Unique Characteristics and Conceptual Confusion
The Evidence Base for Co-Teaching
 Professional Roles and Relationships
 Co-Teaching Program Logistics
 Student Outcomes in Co-Teaching
Constructing Meaning from
an Incomplete Knowledge Base
 Common Understandings and Differentiated
Applications
 Professional Preparation and Ongoing Professional
Development
 Integration of Co-Teaching into Larger School Reform
Efforts
 Development of a Research Base
 The Importance of Deeper Understandings
P R A C T I C A L T E C H N I Q U E S T O E N H A N C E C O -
T E A C H I N G I N T E R A C T I O N S
B Y P L O E S S L , R O C K ,
S C H E N F E L D , A N D B L A N K S
On the Same Page:
Communication
 Conduct an Honest Self-Examination
 Use Venn Diagrams to Identify Each Partner’s
Strengths and Needs
 Analyze Patterns of Communication
Preparation
 Develop Protocols for Meetings
 Use Timelines
 Design Lesson Plans Together
Instruction
 Teach Together and Monitor Student Progress
 Let Data Guide Decision Making
 Reflect on Co-taught Lessons
Conflict Resolution
 Respect Cultural Differences
 Discuss Minor Issues Before They Escalate
 Think First, Act Later
 Turn Differences Into Learning Opportunities
INTRO TO
CO-TEACHING
11
Communication vs Collaboration
 Communication is
information being
transmitted from
one person to
another.
(Friend & Cook, 2003)
 “Collaboration is a
style for direct
interaction between
at least two coequal
parties voluntarily
engaged in shared
decision making as
they work toward a
common goal.”
(Friend & Cook, 2003, pg 5)
Co-Teaching
 Classroom teacher and special education teacher have
a shared responsibility for planning, delivering, and
evaluating instruction to a group of general education
and special education students (Friend & Cook, 2009)
 Occurs in a single classroom where teachers strive to
create a classroom community in which all students
are valued (Friend & Reising, 1993)
 Friend’s 6 Models:
One teach: One observe
14
One teach: One assist
15
Station Teaching
16
Parallel Teaching
17
Alternative Teaching
18
Team Teaching
19
Successful Co-Teaching Tips
 Planning
 Discuss your beliefs with partner
 Willing partners
 Attend to details and keep your promises
 On-going professional development
 Prepare parents
 Avoid the “Glorified Aide” trap
 When disagreements occur, talk them out
Successful Co-Teaching Tips
21
 Find a common planning time
 Use Google Docs to plan (docs.google.com)
 Plan together and plan separately
 Agreements can be changed
 Work at it (together)
 Be flexible
 There is no one “right way” to do everything
 Be willing to give up total control
Key Characteristics of Collaboration
(Friend & Bursuck, 2009)
22
 Voluntary
 Based on parity
 Requires a shared goal
 Shared responsibility for decisions
 Shared accountability for outcomes
 Based on shared resources
 Emergent – success increases with trust and
positive experiences over time
Scenarios
 Work in partners
 Read your scenario
 Discuss
 Share
Useful Websites
24
 http://www.k8accesscenter.org/documents/AllHa
ndouts_000.pdf
 http://www.marilynfriend.com/
 http://www.cec.sped.org//AM/Template.cfm?Sect
ion=Home
 http://www.specialconnections.ku.edu/cgi-
bin/cgiwrap/specconn/index.php
Remember co-teaching is like a marriage…
25

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collaborative teaching

  • 1. 1 0 / 2 3 / 2 0 1 2 1 Collaborative Teaching
  • 2. A N I L L U S T R A T I O N O F T H E C O M P L E X I T Y O F C O L L A B O R A T I O N I N S P E C I A L E D U C A T I O N B Y M A R I L Y N F R I E N D A N D L Y N N E C O O K A W H O L E G R O U P D I S C U S S I O N Co-Teaching:
  • 3. Understanding Co-Teaching  Co-teaching in practice  The evolution of co-teaching  Unique Characteristics and Conceptual Confusion
  • 4. The Evidence Base for Co-Teaching  Professional Roles and Relationships  Co-Teaching Program Logistics  Student Outcomes in Co-Teaching
  • 5. Constructing Meaning from an Incomplete Knowledge Base  Common Understandings and Differentiated Applications  Professional Preparation and Ongoing Professional Development  Integration of Co-Teaching into Larger School Reform Efforts  Development of a Research Base  The Importance of Deeper Understandings
  • 6. P R A C T I C A L T E C H N I Q U E S T O E N H A N C E C O - T E A C H I N G I N T E R A C T I O N S B Y P L O E S S L , R O C K , S C H E N F E L D , A N D B L A N K S On the Same Page:
  • 7. Communication  Conduct an Honest Self-Examination  Use Venn Diagrams to Identify Each Partner’s Strengths and Needs  Analyze Patterns of Communication
  • 8. Preparation  Develop Protocols for Meetings  Use Timelines  Design Lesson Plans Together
  • 9. Instruction  Teach Together and Monitor Student Progress  Let Data Guide Decision Making  Reflect on Co-taught Lessons
  • 10. Conflict Resolution  Respect Cultural Differences  Discuss Minor Issues Before They Escalate  Think First, Act Later  Turn Differences Into Learning Opportunities
  • 12. Communication vs Collaboration  Communication is information being transmitted from one person to another. (Friend & Cook, 2003)  “Collaboration is a style for direct interaction between at least two coequal parties voluntarily engaged in shared decision making as they work toward a common goal.” (Friend & Cook, 2003, pg 5)
  • 13. Co-Teaching  Classroom teacher and special education teacher have a shared responsibility for planning, delivering, and evaluating instruction to a group of general education and special education students (Friend & Cook, 2009)  Occurs in a single classroom where teachers strive to create a classroom community in which all students are valued (Friend & Reising, 1993)  Friend’s 6 Models:
  • 14. One teach: One observe 14
  • 15. One teach: One assist 15
  • 20. Successful Co-Teaching Tips  Planning  Discuss your beliefs with partner  Willing partners  Attend to details and keep your promises  On-going professional development  Prepare parents  Avoid the “Glorified Aide” trap  When disagreements occur, talk them out
  • 21. Successful Co-Teaching Tips 21  Find a common planning time  Use Google Docs to plan (docs.google.com)  Plan together and plan separately  Agreements can be changed  Work at it (together)  Be flexible  There is no one “right way” to do everything  Be willing to give up total control
  • 22. Key Characteristics of Collaboration (Friend & Bursuck, 2009) 22  Voluntary  Based on parity  Requires a shared goal  Shared responsibility for decisions  Shared accountability for outcomes  Based on shared resources  Emergent – success increases with trust and positive experiences over time
  • 23. Scenarios  Work in partners  Read your scenario  Discuss  Share
  • 24. Useful Websites 24  http://www.k8accesscenter.org/documents/AllHa ndouts_000.pdf  http://www.marilynfriend.com/  http://www.cec.sped.org//AM/Template.cfm?Sect ion=Home  http://www.specialconnections.ku.edu/cgi- bin/cgiwrap/specconn/index.php
  • 25. Remember co-teaching is like a marriage… 25