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1. CHRISTIANITY
IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA
AMID
THE COLONIAL CONFLICTS

3.  Indigenous religions:
 Ancestral veneration
 Confucianism
 Buddhism
 Missionary Orders:
 Dominicans
 Franciscans
 Jesuits
 Augustinians
 1703: Pope Clement XI
 Charles Thomas de Touron—Papal legate

4. CHINA
 1705:Charles Thomas Mailand de Tournon
 1712: Pope issued a papal bull Ex illa die
 1742: Benedictus XVI issued Ex quo singulari
 1724: Dismission of Western missionaries
 1740s : Christian removal
 1784-1785: Christian persecution
Ippolito Desideri, S.J.:
Everyone can be saved by local religion.

5. KOREA
 Lee (Yi) Song Hun
 Alexandre Hwang Sayong
 Persecution
VIETNAM
 Jesuits missionaries
 Adaption Christianity to Confucism and Buddhism
 Excommunication of French missionaries (1720s)
 Pierre Joseph Georges Pigneau , MEP.
 Persecutions?

6. CAMBODIA
 Civil war in the Catholic Church
 Gervais Levavasseur, MEP.
PHILIPPINES
 Mixed cultures
 Independent spirit
 Revolts for independent religion
o 1762-1764: Diego Silang y Andaya
o 1744-1829: Francisco Dagohoy
 Devotion to Mary
 1755: Ignacia del Espiritu Santo

7.  MALAY ARCHIPELAGO
o Dutch colonalsim, Muslim, Islam
o Roman Catholic Church
 INDIA
o British colonalism
o Hinduism
o Diverse Christianity
 Syrian Orthodox
 Syro-Malankara
 Roman Catholic
 Dutch Reformed
 Lutheran, and Anglican