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D R R R - 1 2
LESSON OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the lesson, learners will be able to:
 IDENTIFY THE DIFFERENT GEOLOGICAL HAZARDS
 ANALYZE THE CAUSES OF GEOLOGICAL HAZARDS
 RECOGNIZE SIGNS OF IMPENDING GEOLOGICAL
HAZARDS
GEOLOGICAL
HAZARDS
A geologic hazard
is an adverse
geologic condition
capable of causing
damage or loss of
property or life.
GEOLOGICAL
HAZARDS
 Volcanic eruptions
 heavy rainstorms
 rapid snowmelt
 rising groundwater
 undercutting due to erosion or
excavation
 human-induced vibrations in the
earth,
 overloading due to construction
 certain chemical phenomena in
unconsolidated sediments.
GEOLOGICAL
HAZARDS
 These geologic
processes only become
hazards when humans
get in their way; if
there were no people
affected, we would find
these natural
phenomena interesting,
but not concerning.
ACTIVITY:
HOT
HALO-HALO!
ACTIVITY:
ARRANGE THE JUMBLED
LETTERS TO FORM A
WORD OR PHRASE.
1.
HAMSUN
2.
ORSIEON
3.
MAHR
4.
OINTBRAVIS
5.
HENOPMAEN
RAINFALL INDUCED
GEOLOGIC HAZARD
These are geologic
hazards that may
pose a threat to
lives and properties
when exposed to
heavy or prolonged
rain.
TYPES RAINFALL
INDUCED GEOLOGIC
HAZARD
Landslide
Sinkhole
LANDSLIDE
Also called a
“landslip”, is
ground
movement on a
slopping terrain.
LANDSLIDE
The hazard of
landslides can
be induced
further or
aggravated by
High Vulnerability
to rainfall-induced
landslide:
Steep slope
Dense
population
Denuded ground
High Vulnerability
to rainfall-induced
landslide:
Sinkholes
Sinkholes are
depressions or
holes on the
ground that
resulted from the
collapse of the
surface layer of the
Sinkholes
An area is prone to
sinkholes if the soil
foundation is made
of soft minerals and
is frequently soaked
in water.
Sinkholes
Sinkholes
 may form from excessive
groundwater extraction
and massive excavations
from urban development,
it changes the natural
water drainage soaking
up areas that are once
dry.
Sinkholes
SIGNS OF
IMPENDING
LANDSLIDES OR
SINKHOLES
SIGNS OF IMPENDING LANDSLIDES OR SINKHOLES
SIGNS OF IMPENDING
LANDSLIDES OR
SINKHOLES
1. Springs, water seepage,
or water saturated
grounds in areas that
are not typically wet
2. Soil that loosens and
moves away from
foundations
3. New cracks on unusual
bulges on cemented
ground or walls
SIGNS OF IMPENDING
LANDSLIDES OR
SINKHOLES
4. Underground or utility
lines that are broken
due to vibrations or
tremors from the
surface of the ground
5. Buildings, poles, walls,
and fences that are
leaning
6. Sudden flow of creek
waters carrying more
silted water
SIGNS OF IMPENDING
LANDSLIDES OR
SINKHOLES
7. Sinkholes, there are
signs of an imminent
danger in groundwater
that does not provide
the same amount and
quality as before or has
become cloudy, acidic,
silted or soiled
SIGNS OF IMPENDING
LANDSLIDES OR
SINKHOLES
8. Sign posts or poles that
are suddenly leaning,
slumping, sagging,
slanting or bent.
9. Ponds that have
recently formed or
puddles that grow or
have never disappeared
QUIZ
1/4 SHEET OF PAPER. WRITE THE COMPLETE WORD OR
PHRASE
1. IT IS AN ADVERSE GEOLOGIC CONDITION
CAPABLE OF CAUSING DAMAGE OR LOSS OF
PROPERTY OR LIFE.
a.METEOROLOGICAL HAZARDS
b.HYDROLOGICAL HAZARDS
c. BIOLOGICAL HAZARDS
d.GEOLOGICAL HAZARDS
1/4 SHEET OF PAPER. WRITE THE COMPLETE WORD OR
PHRASE
2. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS AN EXAMPLE OF
GEOLOGICAL HAZARDS
a.VOLCANIC ERUPTION
b.SINKHOLES
c. LANDSLIDES
d.ALL OF THE ABOVE
1/4 SHEET OF PAPER. WRITE THE COMPLETE WORD OR
PHRASE
3. IT IS A GEOLOGIC HAZARDS THAT MAY POSE A
THREAT TO LIVES AND PROPERTIES WHEN
EXPOSED TO HEAVY OR PROLONGED RAIN.
a.VOLCANIC ERUPTION
b.EARTHQUAKE
c. LANDSLIDES
d.ALL OF THE ABOVE
1/4 SHEET OF PAPER. WRITE THE COMPLETE WORD OR
PHRASE
4. FURTHER AGGRAVATION BY RAIN CANNOT
RESULT TO A LANDSLIDE.
a.TRUE
b.FALSE
c. BOTH A AND B ARE CORRECT
d.NONE OF THE ABOVE
1/4 SHEET OF PAPER. WRITE THE COMPLETE WORD OR
PHRASE
5. THESE ARE DEPRESSIONS OR HOLES ON THE
GROUND THAT RESULTED FROM THE COLLAPSE
OF THE SURFACE LAYER OF THE SOIL.
a.EARTHQUAKE
b.SINKHOLES
c. LANDSLIDES
d.NONE OF THE ABOVE
1/4 SHEET OF PAPER. WRITE THE COMPLETE WORD OR
PHRASE
6. AN AREA IS PRONE TO SINKHOLES IF THE SOIL
FOUNDATION IS MADE OF HARD MINERALS AND IS
FREQUENTLY SOAKED IN WATER.
a.TRUE
b.FALSE
c. BOTH A AND B ARE CORRECT
d.NONE OF THE ABOVE
1/4 SHEET OF PAPER. WRITE THE COMPLETE WORD OR
PHRASE
7. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING CHARACTERISTICS
CAN CAUSE HIGH VULNERABILITY TO A LANDSLIDE?
a.STEEP SLOPE
b.DENSE POPULATION
c. DENUDED GROUND
d.ALL OF THE ABOVE
1/4 SHEET OF PAPER. WRITE THE COMPLETE WORD OR
PHRASE
8. BUILDINGS, POLES, WALLS, AND FENCES THAT
ARE LEANING ARE IMPENDING SIGNS OF A
LANDSLIDE.
a.TRUE
b.FALSE
c. BOTH A AND B ARE CORRECT
d.NONE OF THE ABOVE
1/4 SHEET OF PAPER. WRITE THE COMPLETE WORD OR
PHRASE
9-10. PROVIDE AT LEAST 2
WARNING SIGNS OF LANDSLIDE.
THANK YOU!

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RAINFALL INDUCED GEOLOGIC HAZARD.pptx

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