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Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Online Training on
“Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture”
Pipes , Valves, fittings and Other Accessories
By
Er. R. M. Beldar
M. Tech. (Soil & Water Conservation Engineering)
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Different Pipe Use For Irrigation
Pipes for Underground water distribution System.
 Non Reinforced Concrete Pipe
 Reinforced Concrete Pipe
 PVC Pipe( Polyvinyl Chloride)
 HDPE Pipe (High Density polyethylene)
Asbestos Pipe
 GI/ CI Pipes (Galvanized iron/Cast iron)
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 2
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 3
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Pipe Use For MIS
Generally Four types of pipes used for MIS System.
 GI/CI Pipes (Galvanized iron/Cast iron)
 PVC Pipe ( Polyvinyl Chloride)
 HDPE Pipe (High Density polyethylene)
 LLDPE Pipe (Linear low density polyethylene)
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 4
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
PVC Pipe
• Features and Specifications
 Manufactured from high quality PVC compound. (Poly Vinyl,)
• Easy to handle and transport.
• Excellent flow characteristics.
• Available as per IS-4985, DIN-8062 and ISO-1452-2.
• Available in sizes from 20 mm (½”) to 560 mm (20”) as per above standards.
• Commonly supplied in 6 m lengths with plain ends or socketed at one end for solvent cement
weld.
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 5
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Classes of pvc pipe
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 6
Pressure Class Pressure in Kg/cm2 Pressure in m of water Allowable pressure in m of water
I 2.5 25 18.75
II 4.0 40 30
III 6.0 60 45
IV 8.0 80 60
V 10 100 75
VI 12.5 125 93.75
PVC Pipes Dimensions as per IS 4985
Pressure 1 Kg/cm2 = 10.33 m
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Specification of PVC & GI
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 7
PVC pipe outer Dia. in mm Equivalent GI Pipe internal Dia. in inch
20 0.5
25 0.75
32 1
40 1.25
50 1.5
63 2
75 2.5
90 3
110 4
125 4.5
140 5
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Difference Between Class I & VI
Class I Class VI
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 8
OD = 90 mm
ID = 87.4 mm
ID = 90 – (2 x 1.3)
= 87.4 mm
OD = 90 mm
t = 1.3 mm
ID = 77.8 mm
OD = 90 mm
OD = 90 mm
t = 6.1 mm
ID = 90 – (2 x 6.1)
= 77.8 mm
OD = ID + 2t
ID = OD – 2t
t
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 9
Nom.
Outside
Dia. mm
Minimum Wall Thickness in mm
Pressure rating in kg/cm²
2.5 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.5
20 - - - - 1.1 1.4
25 - - - 1.2 1.4 1.7
32 - - - 1.5 1.8 2.2
40 - - 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.8
50 - - 1.7 2.3 2.8 3.4
63 - 1.5 2.2 2.8 3.5 4.3
75 - 1.8 2.6 3.4 4.2 5.1
90 1.3 2.1 3.1 4.0 5.0 6.1
110 1.6 2.5 3.7 4.9 6.1 7.5
125 1.8 2.9 4.3 5.6 6.9 8.5
140 2.0 3.2 4.8 6.3 7.7 9.5
160 2.3 3.7 5.4 7.2 8.8 10.9
180 2.6 4.2 6.1 8.0 9.9 12.2
200 2.9 4.6 6.8 8.9 11.0 13.6
Dimensions as per IS 4985
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Application PVC Pipe
 Used for conveyance of water in drip/sprinkler irrigation systems.
 lift irrigation systems.
 surface irrigation systems and subsoil drainage system.
 potable water supply systems.
 rising main and distribution lines.
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 10
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Product Details
• Product Specification
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 11
Length of Pipe 3 to 6 m
Brand Finolex , Jain or other
Working Pressure 2.5 to 12.5 kg/cm2
Usage/Application Irrigation
Material PVC
UV Resistant Yes
Nominal Size 20 to 400mm
Mean Outside Diameter 20 to 401mm
Class Class 1 to 6
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 12
Class 2 PVC Pipe
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 13
Class 3 PVC Pipe
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
HDPE Pipe
• Features and Specifications
• Manufactured from virgin pipe grade raw materials (PE80, PE100).
• Excellent corrosion and chemical resistance.
• Safe for potable water supply.
• Manufactured as per IS-4984, ISO-4427, DIN8074, ASTM D 3035.
• BS-6437 standards in PE-63, PE-80 and PE-100 grades.
• Manufactured from 20 to 2500 mm sizes at various pressure rating
• from 2.5 to 16 kg/cm² (35.5 to 227.5 psi).
• Up to 6" in straight lengths and coils.
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 14
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Application HDPE Pipe
• Lift and gravity water supply systems.
• Micro & sprinkler irrigation systems.
• Sewerage pumping and effluent disposal systems.
• Column pipes for submersible pumps.
 Use in rain gun system.
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Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 16
HDPE Pipe for Sprinkler
HDPE Pipe for Water supply
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
LLDPE Pipe
• Features and Specifications
• Manufactured with Premium Grade LLDPE material.
• Makes the tubing durable.
• gives best environmental stress crack resistance (ESCR).
• No Environmental Effects UV stabilised tubing.
• Provided durable tubing with close dimensional tolerances.
 Ease of Installation
 Nominal Diameter : 12, 16, 20, mm and 32 mm .
 Working Pressure : 2.0 kg/cm² to 4 kg/cm²
 Standards : IS / ISO / ASAE / AS / ASTM
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Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Application LLDPE Pipe
• used as laterals in drip irrigation system.
• Used in greenhouses for high pressure foggers, sprayheads and jets application.
• Suitable for landscape, shrubs and turf irrigation.
• Used for widely spaced horticultural plants
• like mango, citrus, guava, apple etc. in group spacings.
• Suitable for multi-seasonal applications.
• Suitable for surface as well as sub surface installations.
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Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Different components in MiS
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Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
HEADER ASEMBLY WITH VALVE
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Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Valve’S Use in MiS
Foot Valve
Safety Valve in Header Assembly
• Bypass Valve / Pressure Reducing Valve
• Non Return Valve / Check Valve
• Air release Valve
Flow Control Valve
 Gate Valve
 Butterfly Valve
 Ball Valve /(Hydraulic valve)
oFlush Valve
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Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
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Safety Valves
Assembly of MIS Valve
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Foot Valve
 Foot valve are installed at the end of the pump to avoid Priming.
Maintains water column in suction pipe of the pump.
Available in sizes of 2½”, 3.0” and 4.0” BSPT/NPT
female threaded connections.
Technical Specifications:
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 23
Size
(inch)
D
(mm)
W
(mm)
H
(mm)
L
(mm)
2½" 65.0 130.0 148.0 23.0
3" 80.0 153.0 185.0 23.0
4" 110.0 200.0 206.0 30.0
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 24
Sl. Description Material
1. Body PVC
2. Nut & Bolt Mild Steel
3. Weight Cast Iron
4. Rubber Flap Nitrile
5. Washer Mild Steel
6. Flange PVC
7. Strainer Nylon
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Bypass or Pressure Release Valve (PRV)
 Bypass valve or pressure release valve is provided before the filter.
Reduces higher upstream pressure to lower constant downstream pressure.
To control the flow and water pressure.
The water in excess of design discharge is diverted back to well.
Available in sizes of 2½”, 3.0” and 4.0” inch.
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Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
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PRV
Extra Water Remove
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Non Return Valve (NRV) / Check Valve
Installed just after the pump that pump water to a field at a higher elevation protects the pump
from the back wave of water hammer.
It is also called Check Valve or One Way Valve.
To maintain water column in delivery pipe.
To prevent water flow in the opposite direction.
Available in sizes of ½” to 3.0” inch.
Maximum working pressure 6 kg/cm².
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Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
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NRV
Water
meter
Inlet with Flapper Outlet
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Gate (Sluice) Valve (GV)
It is provided to create pressure difference for the chemigation and fertigation.
It is opens by lifting a gate (wedge) out of the path of the fluid.
Available in sizes of 1½”, 2”, 2½” and 3” BSP Female threaded inlet connections.
 There is no obstruction in the flow path resulting in
very low friction loss.
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Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
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Gate V
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Butterfly Valve (BV)
It is used to control the flow of water and operation is same as ball valve.
In which disk positioned in the center of the pipe.
rod connected to the lever passes through the middle of the disc.
The butterfly valve is a quarter-turn valve.
Available in sizes of 1½”, 2”, 2½” and 3” inch.
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Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 32
Butterfly Valve
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Ball Valve (BV)/ Hydraulic Valve
Used for flow control in irrigation & water supply lines.
Easy to install and dismantle.
 Low frictional losses
Available in sizes of 20 to 150 mm ( ½” to 5”inch)
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Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 34
Sl. Description Material
1. Body PVC
2. Nut & Bolt Mild Steel
3. Weight Cast Iron
4. Rubber Flap Nitrile
5. Washer Mild Steel
6. Flange PVC
7. Strainer Nylon
8. Seat Support
'O' Ring
(for sizes 50-
90)
Nitrile
9. Body PVC
10. Stem PVC
11. Stem 'O' Ring Nitrile
12. Handle ABS
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 35
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Hydraulic Valve (Automation)
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 36
Hydraulic Valve
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
AIr Release Valve (ARV)
 It is safety valve to remove entrapped air and to break the vacuum in the system.
It is releases air in the MIS during start up while in operation continuously.
It is use water supply distribution and long pipeline networks.
Protects irrigation system
Available in sizes of ½” to 2.” BSP/NPT male threaded and
according to pipe size.
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Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 39
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Flush Valve (FV)
Used for facilitate regular cleaning Main and Sub mains pipe.
Suitable for Flushing the entire drip system and Water supply line.
It is fitted at the end of the sub main.
Easy to install and operate.
Available in sizes of 32 to 90 mm( 1” to 3”) inch
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Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 41
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 42
Safety Valves
Butterfly Valve
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Different type of Fitting use in mis
 GI / CI fitting (Galvanized Iron / Cast Iron)
 PVC Fitting ( Polyvinyl Chloride)
 HDPE fitting (High Density polyethylene)
 Quick Connect Fitting (QC Fitting)
 Poly fitting For LLDPE
• LLDPE (Linear low density polyethylene)
 Other Accessories
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Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 44
PVC Fitting
GI/ CI FittingQC Fitting
Poly Fitting
HDPE Fitting
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Different type of Fitting use in mis
 GI / CI fitting- Use for initial of pump for pressurized system.
 PVC Fitting- commonly use for irrigation system ex- Drip and Pipeline.
HDPE fitting – Use for High pressure system and Big pipe Network.
Quick Connect Fitting – Use in HDPE pipe and easy work ex. Sprinkler, Rain gun.
 Poly fitting- Use for Drip Irrigation System.
• Other Accessories
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 45
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture
GI / CI Fitting PVC Fitting
CI Flange PVC Flange
Blind Flange (Tailpiece) Flange Adaptor & Rubber Gasket
Blind Flange (Tailpiece) Blind Flange (Tailpiece)
GI Coupler / Socket Coupler / Socket
GI Pipe Nipple Pipe Nipple
GI Elbow Elbow
GI Bend Bend (90° and 45°)
GI Tee (Three Way and for Way) Tee ( Three Way and for Way cross)
GI (MTA) Male Threaded Adaptor (MTA)
GI (FTA) Female Threaded Adaptor (FTA)
GI Union Union
GI Reducer Tee Socket
GI Reducer socket Quick- Fix Repair Coupler (RRJ)
GI End Cap Reducer Tee
Reducer Socket / Bush
Service Saddle
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
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Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 47
Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application
PVC Flange
Size of Dia. in mm
63, 75, 90, 110, 140 and
160 mm
o Two connect the two PVC pipe
Nipples or two male threaded fittings.
o This is commonly used for joining
pipes in pumping stations, filter plants,
hydraulic laboratories and boiler
houses, etc.
Size of Dia. in Inch
2”, 2.5”, 3”, 4”, 5” and
6’’inch.
 Material – Cast iron (CI)
 Two connect the two GI pipe Nipples
or two male threaded fittings.
 It is use to initial connection of Pump
and Outlet connection of Chamber in
field.
CI Flange
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara

Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 48
Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application
Rubber Gasket
Size of Dia. in mm
63, 75, 90, 110, 140 and 160
mm.
 They are mechanical seals, generally
ring-shaped type and fitted for sealing
flange joints.
 It used joining A flange joint.
 Gaskets are made as per by
construction.
Size of Dia. in mm
63, 75, 90, 110, 140 and
160 mm.
 Use to join a flanged part to the spigot
end of the pipe.
 It hold the blind flange.
 Used to connect the network different
or one material.
PVC Flange Adaptor
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara

Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 49
Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application
PVC Flange Blind
Size of Dia. in mm
63, 75, 90, 110, 140 and
160 mm.  It is plate for covering or
closing end of pipe.
 A flange joint is a connection of
pipes having flange by which
the part are bolted together.
Flange Blind
Size of Dia. in Inch
2”, 2.5”, 3”, 4”, 5” and
6’’ inch.
Material – CI
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 50
PVC Fitting
PVC Blind
CI Blind
Rubber Gasket
CI Flange
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture
Size in
inch
Sizes of Different PVC Fitting
Sizes in mm
Flange Flange Adaptor Blind Flange Rubber Gasket
2" 63 63 63 63
2½" 75 75 75 75
3" 90 90 90 90
4" 110 110 110 110
4 ½" 125 125 125 125
5” 140 140 140 140
5 ½ 160 160 160 160
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
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Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 52
Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application
PVC Coupler /Socket
Size of Dia. in mm
20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 63, 75,
90, 110 mm
o Material – high grade engineering plastic
o Two connect the two same dia. PVC pipe.
o Connect pipe to fittings.
GI Coupler / Socket Size of Dia. in Inch
½’’, ¼’’, 1’’, 1 ¼”, 1 ½” ,
2”, 2.5”, 3”, 4”, 5” inch.
Length of Socket
3”, 6”, 9”, 12”, 24” 30”,
1 m and 2 m.
o Material – GI
o Two connect the two GI fittings.
o Connect two pipe Nipples.
o Connect two male threaded fitting.
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara

Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 53
Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application
Length of Nipple
1 ½” , 2”, 2.5”,
3”, 4”, 5” and 6”
7” inch.
 It is a piece of pipe having
thread at both sides, and could
be used for short extension of
irrigation lines.
 It can also be used for
connecting two fittings within
small distance
• To connect two female threaded
GI Fitting.
GI and PVC Pipe Nipple
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara

Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 54
Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application
PVC Elbow Size in mm
20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 63, 75, 90,
110, 140 to 500 mm
Size in Inch
½’’, ¼’’, 1’’, 1 ¼”, 1 ½” 2”,
2.5”, 3”, 4”, 5” to 8’’.
 To Take the connection at 90° at corner.
 With the help of an elbow, the direction of
liquid is changed.
 Use for Outlet connection, corner of field,
and at time Connection of ball valves.
 Normally a 45° or 90° elbow is used.
Size in Inch
1’’, 1 ¼”, 1 ½”, 2”, 2.5”, 3”,
4” , inch.
 Connect the two nipple in 90° at corner.
 To change the direction of flow in 90°.
GI Elbow
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture
GI Reducer Tee
GI Pipe Nipple
Elbow
FTA
Reducer Socket
GI Coupler
Gate Valve
CI Flange
Ball Valve
Venturi
GI Pipe Nipple
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara

Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 56
Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application
PVC Bend Size of Dia. in mm
20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 63, 75, 90,
110, 140 to 500 mm
Size in Inch
½’’, ¼’’, 1’’, 1 ¼”, 1 ½” 2”,
2.5”, 3”, 4”, 5” to 8’’.
 It is used to take the connection on the
curve path of pipeline.
 To change the direction of flow on
curve path.
 It is available in 30°, 45°, 90°.
Size of Dia. in Inch
1’’, 1 ¼”, 1 ½”, 2”, 2.5”, 3”,
4” , inch.
 It is used to take the connection on the
curve path of GI pipe to GI pipeline.
 It is available in 30°, 45°, 90°.
GI Bend
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara

Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 57
Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application
PVC Tee
Size of Dia. in mm
20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 63, 75, 90,
110, 140 to 500 mm
 It is an important fitting with a side
outlet at 90° pipes of various
diameters.
 help in changing the direction of water
or material in a pipe.
 Tees are made in various sizes like
equal or Unequal Tee.
Size of Dia. in Inch
½’’, ¼’’, 1’’, 1 ¼”, 1 ½” , 2”,
2.5”, 3”, 4”, 5” and as per
requirement inch.
 It is use to connection of mainline of
same diameter.
 Give connection three way.
GI Tee
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
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Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 58
Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application
PVC Fore way Cross Tee
Size of Dia. in mm
50, 63, 75, 90, 110, 125
and 140 mm
 When four pipes are joined, a cross is
formed.
 It is also called a cross branch line or a
four-way fitting.
 This fitting has three outlets and one
inlet.
 Cross fittings may deteriorate when
temperatures change, because cross
fitting is made at the centre of the four
connection points.
Size of Dia. in Inch
2”, 2.5”, 3”, 4” , 4 ½ ’’
5” inch.
GI Fore way Cross Tee
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
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Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 59
PVC Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application
PVC MTA
Size of Dia. in mm
20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 63, 75,
90, 110 mm
 To connect female threaded fitting to a
pipeline.
 To connect PVC pipe to GI pipe and CI
pipe to PVC pipe.
 It is use to outlet connection of pipe to
connect threaded end cap .
Size of Dia. in mm
20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 63, 75,
90, 110 mm
 To connect male threaded fitting to a
pipeline.
 It is used to connect GI pipe to PVC.
PVC FTA
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
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Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 60
Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application
GI Union
Size of Dia. in Inch
1 ½” , 2”, 2.5”, 3”, 4” inch.
 When two ends of pipes are joined, the
pipe fitting used is called union.
 A union is made of three parts namely
a nut, a male end and a female end.
 The male and female ends are
assembled with the support of the nuts,
and necessary pressure is made to
connect the joint.
 To connect the male threaded pipe
 In which Union (Plain x MT), ((Plain x
FT) are available.
Size of Dia. in mm
20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 63, 75
mm.
PVC Union
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
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Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 61
PVC Fitting Available Sizes Use or Application
PVC Coupler
Size of Dia. in mm
20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 63, 75, 90,
110, 140 to 500 mm
Size in Inch
o Two connect the two same dia. PVC
pipe
o Mostly it is use when pipe is cut and
piece of PVC pipe with socket is not
available then use of coupler.
Size of Dia. in mm
50, 63, 75, 90, 110, 140 to
500 mm
o It is used to repair break in PVC pipe.
o Simply cut out the section of broken pipe,
slightly longer than compressed slip fix,
o apply the glue to fitting and expand slip fix
to fill the gap.
o Two connect the two same dia. PVC pipe.
o In which QFR Bend available.
Quick- Fix Repair Coupler
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara

Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 62
Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application
PVC End Cap
Size of Dia. in mm
20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 63, 75, 90,
110, 140, 160, 180 , 200 mm
 It is use to stop the water flow in
mainline of pipe.
 Farmer used to outlet connection of
pipeline chamber in surface irrigation.
 In which Plain and Threaded end cap
available.
Size of Dia. in Inch
1 ½” , 2”, 2.5”, 3”, 4”, 5”
inch.
 It is use to stop the end of GI pipe.GI End Cap
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 63
PVC Bend (90°) PVC Coupler
PVC MTA
END Cap
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture
Size in
inch
Sizes of Different PVC Fitting
Sizes in mm
Coupler Elbow
Bend (45°
& 90°)
Tee MTA FTA Union
End
Cap
Fabricated
Socket
Quick- Fix
Repair Coupler
½" 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50
¾" 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 63
1" 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 75
1¼" 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 90
1½" 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 110
2" 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 125
2½" 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 140
3" 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 160
4" 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 180
4 ½" 125 125 125 125 200
5” 140 140 140 140 225
160 160 160 160 250
180 180 180 180 280
200 200 200 200 315
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
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Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 65
PVC Fitting Use or Application
Reducer  It is used to connect pipes of different
diameters.
 A reducer may be of various types like
 Reducer socket
 Reducer Tee,
 Reducer Bush and
 Reducer Elbow
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara

Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 66
Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application
PVC Reducer Tee Size of Dia. in mm
63x32x63 mm,
63x40x63 mm
To
110x75x110 mm,
110x75x110 mm
 To connection of smaller diameter pvc pipe
on larger diameter PVC pipe.
 It use connection of mainline to submain
line of different diameter.
 Two end are same dia. And one end is
smaller diameter.
Size of Dia. in Inch
2” x 1 ½” x 2”,
2.5” x 2” x 2.5”
2.5” x 1.5” x 2.”,
3”x 2” x 3”,
3”x 2.5”x 3” inch
 To connection of smaller diameter of GI
pipe on larger diameter of GI pipe.
GI Reducer Tee
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara

Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 67
Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application
PVC Reducer Socket
Size of Dia. in mm
25 x 20 mm, 32 x 20 mm,
32 x 25 mm
To
160 x 110 mm, 160 x 140
mm
 It is use to reduce the size and diameter of
pipeline.
 To reduce the pipe size from larger bore to
smaller bore (Dia.)
 It use connection of mainline to submain
line of different diameter.
Size of Dia. in Inch
2” x 1 ½”, 2.5” x 2”, 2.5” x
1.5”, 3”x 2”, 3”x 2.5” inch
 It is use to reduce the size of GI pipeline
and change the diameter of pipe.
GI Reducer Socket
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara

Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 68
PVC Fitting Available Sizes Use or Application
PVC Reducer Bush
Size of Dia. in mm
25 x 20 mm, 32 x 20 mm
To
200 x 180 mm, 200 x 160
mm
 Material – Unplasticised Polyvinyl
chloride.
 It used to Reduce the diameter of one
end of a pipe fitting.
Size of Dia. in mm
32 mm x ½” inch, 32 mm x
¾”inch, 40 x ½“inch
To
110 mm x ¾” inch, 110mm x
1” inch.
 It Take small diameter connection.
 It use installation of ARV on submain or
mainline to submain line.
 It is use to connection of pipe for drinking
purpose.
PVC Service Saddle
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture
Reducer Bush
Reducer Socket
Elbow
Reducer Tee
Tee
Pipe Nipple
Service saddle
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture
PVC Reducer Socket PVC Reducer Bush PVC Reducer Tee PVC Service Saddle
40 x 20 mm 40 x 20 mm 63x32x63 mm 32 x ½"
40 x 25 mm 40 x 25 mm 63x40x63 mm 32 x ¾"
40 x 32 mm 40 x 32 mm 63x50x63 mm 40 x ½"
50 x 25 mm 50 x 25 mm 75x40x75 40 x ¾"
50 x 32 50 x 32 75x50x75 50 x ½"
50 x 40 50 x 40 75x63x75 50 x ¾"
63 x 32 63 x 32 90x50x90 50 x 1"
63 x 40 63 x 40 90x63x90 63 x ½ "
63 x 50 63 x 50 90x75x90 63 x ¾"
75 x 40 75 x 40 110x50x110 63 x 1"
75 x 50 75 x 50 110x63x110 mm 75 x ½ "
75 x 63 75 x 63 110x75x110 mm 75 x ¾ "
90 x 50 90 x 50 110x90x110 mm 75 x 1 "
90 x 63 90 x 63 90 x ½ "
90 x 75 90 x 75 90 x ¾ "
110 x 63 mm 110 x 63 mm 90 x 1 "
110 x 75 mm 110 x 75 mm 110 x ½ "
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture
POLY Fitting
Poly Takeoff
Grommet
Poly Joiner
Poly Reducing Joiner
Poly Elbow
Poly Tee
Poly Reducing Tee
Poly Goof Plug
Poly End Plug
Poly End Stop
Poly Threaded adaptor
Poly Threaded Tee
Poly Threaded Elbow
Grommet Plug
Poly Lateral Valve
POLY Fitting use in mis
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture
Poly Fittings
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture
Submain line
Lateral Valve
Grommet &Take off
Plain Lateral
Poly Jioner
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara

Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 74
Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application
Poly Grommet Take off Grommet x Tube
( mm x mm)
12 OD x 8, 12 x 13,
16 OD x 8, 16 OD x 13
mm,
20 OD x 13 mm
 It is use for connection of Plain or
inline lateral from the submain.
 Take hole on the submain using hand
drill then put the grommet on the hole
an after take of fix on grommet.
Size of Dia. in mm
12 OD mm,
16 OD mm,
20 OD mm
It is use to connect two lateral.
It is use connect the plain lateral
to inline lateral.
Poly Joiner
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara

Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 75
Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application
Size of Dia. in mm
Plugs 2.9 mm Size punch
hole
Plugs 3.9 mm Size punch
hole
It is use to close the hole on
plain line or online dripper hole
on the lateral.
Size
Grommet x Drill
(mm x mm)
08 x 11.9 mm,
13 OD x 17.5 mm,
It is use to stop or close the
holes on the submain.
Grommet Plug
Poly goof Plug
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara

Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 76
Fitting Available Sizes Use or Application
Lateral Mini Valve
Size of Dia. in mm
12 OD x 12 OD mm,
16 OD x 16 OD mm,
20 OD x 20 OD mm
It is connect initial of lateral
after the take off.
It is use to control the flow of
water in lateral.
Size of Dia. in mm
12 OD x 12 OD mm,
16 OD x 16 OD mm,
20 OD x 20 OD mm for poly
barbed fitting
It is connect initial of lateral
after the take off.
It is automatic filter the water in
lateral and impurities are flush
out.
Auto Flush Valve Lateral Filter
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara

Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 77
Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application
Lateral drain Valve
Size of Dia. in mm
12 OD mm,
16 OD mm,
20 OD mm
 It is use in place of end stop to drain
off the dirt from the laterals / Inline.
 It automatically flushes the lateral lines
at starting as well as end of irrigation
cycle.
 Seals at a pressure of 0.3 Kg/cm2 .
Size of Dia. in mm
12 mm
16 OD mm,
20 OD mm
• When inline emitter is damage
it is use to close the hole of
inline emitter on inline lateral.
Inline Plug
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara

Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 78
Other Accessories Use or Application
Hand Drill  It is use to take hole on the submain for
connection grommet and take-off for lateral
connection in MIS.
 Hole depend on the GTO for 8mm GTO ID a
drill of 11.9 mm and GTO for 13mm GTO ID
use 16.5 mm .
 It is use to Punch on the online lateral for
connection of online dripper.
 In which S Hose punch ( Dia. 2.9 mm) and
Straight Hose punch ( Dia. 3.9 mm)
Punch
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara

Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 79
Other Accessories Use or Application
Pressure Gauge  It is very important accessories in MIS.
 It is use measurement of pressure of MIS
System.
 In which up to 1 to 7 Kg/cm2 pressure reading
are available.
 It is use to cutting of pipe when different fitting
are connected.
 In which two sided sharp cutting edges.
 Taflon tape – it is use to bind the MT fitting for
leakage purpose
Cutter or Blade
Taflon Tape
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Solvent Cement (Solution)
 Used for joining uPVC pressure or non pressure pipes.
Formulated using suspension grade virgin PVC resin.
 Free flowing clear liquid.
Hydrostatic burst strength 25-28 kg/cm² (355 - 400 psi)
after 2 hours curing time.
Available in 10, 25, 50 & 100 ml tube packing &
0.25, 0.5, 1.0, litres in tin packing & 5 litres can.
Application -
Used for joining uPVC pressure or non pressure pipes.
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 80
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara
Solvent Cement (Solution)
Technical Specifications:
Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 81
Pipe Size,
mm
No. of Joints*
per Litre
Pipe Size,
mm
No. of
Joints*
per Liter
20 330 125 45
25 270 140 36
32 225 160 27
40 180 180 20
50 135 200 15
63 125 225 12
75 103 250 9
90 79 280 6
110 54 315 5
Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara

Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 82

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Pipes , valves, fittings and other accessories in irrigation system

  • 1. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Online Training on “Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture” Pipes , Valves, fittings and Other Accessories By Er. R. M. Beldar M. Tech. (Soil & Water Conservation Engineering)
  • 2. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Different Pipe Use For Irrigation Pipes for Underground water distribution System.  Non Reinforced Concrete Pipe  Reinforced Concrete Pipe  PVC Pipe( Polyvinyl Chloride)  HDPE Pipe (High Density polyethylene) Asbestos Pipe  GI/ CI Pipes (Galvanized iron/Cast iron) Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 2
  • 3. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 3
  • 4. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Pipe Use For MIS Generally Four types of pipes used for MIS System.  GI/CI Pipes (Galvanized iron/Cast iron)  PVC Pipe ( Polyvinyl Chloride)  HDPE Pipe (High Density polyethylene)  LLDPE Pipe (Linear low density polyethylene) Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 4
  • 5. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara PVC Pipe • Features and Specifications  Manufactured from high quality PVC compound. (Poly Vinyl,) • Easy to handle and transport. • Excellent flow characteristics. • Available as per IS-4985, DIN-8062 and ISO-1452-2. • Available in sizes from 20 mm (½”) to 560 mm (20”) as per above standards. • Commonly supplied in 6 m lengths with plain ends or socketed at one end for solvent cement weld. Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 5
  • 6. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Classes of pvc pipe Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 6 Pressure Class Pressure in Kg/cm2 Pressure in m of water Allowable pressure in m of water I 2.5 25 18.75 II 4.0 40 30 III 6.0 60 45 IV 8.0 80 60 V 10 100 75 VI 12.5 125 93.75 PVC Pipes Dimensions as per IS 4985 Pressure 1 Kg/cm2 = 10.33 m
  • 7. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Specification of PVC & GI Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 7 PVC pipe outer Dia. in mm Equivalent GI Pipe internal Dia. in inch 20 0.5 25 0.75 32 1 40 1.25 50 1.5 63 2 75 2.5 90 3 110 4 125 4.5 140 5
  • 8. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Difference Between Class I & VI Class I Class VI Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 8 OD = 90 mm ID = 87.4 mm ID = 90 – (2 x 1.3) = 87.4 mm OD = 90 mm t = 1.3 mm ID = 77.8 mm OD = 90 mm OD = 90 mm t = 6.1 mm ID = 90 – (2 x 6.1) = 77.8 mm OD = ID + 2t ID = OD – 2t t
  • 9. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 9 Nom. Outside Dia. mm Minimum Wall Thickness in mm Pressure rating in kg/cm² 2.5 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.5 20 - - - - 1.1 1.4 25 - - - 1.2 1.4 1.7 32 - - - 1.5 1.8 2.2 40 - - 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.8 50 - - 1.7 2.3 2.8 3.4 63 - 1.5 2.2 2.8 3.5 4.3 75 - 1.8 2.6 3.4 4.2 5.1 90 1.3 2.1 3.1 4.0 5.0 6.1 110 1.6 2.5 3.7 4.9 6.1 7.5 125 1.8 2.9 4.3 5.6 6.9 8.5 140 2.0 3.2 4.8 6.3 7.7 9.5 160 2.3 3.7 5.4 7.2 8.8 10.9 180 2.6 4.2 6.1 8.0 9.9 12.2 200 2.9 4.6 6.8 8.9 11.0 13.6 Dimensions as per IS 4985
  • 10. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Application PVC Pipe  Used for conveyance of water in drip/sprinkler irrigation systems.  lift irrigation systems.  surface irrigation systems and subsoil drainage system.  potable water supply systems.  rising main and distribution lines. Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 10
  • 11. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Product Details • Product Specification Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 11 Length of Pipe 3 to 6 m Brand Finolex , Jain or other Working Pressure 2.5 to 12.5 kg/cm2 Usage/Application Irrigation Material PVC UV Resistant Yes Nominal Size 20 to 400mm Mean Outside Diameter 20 to 401mm Class Class 1 to 6
  • 12. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 12 Class 2 PVC Pipe
  • 13. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 13 Class 3 PVC Pipe
  • 14. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara HDPE Pipe • Features and Specifications • Manufactured from virgin pipe grade raw materials (PE80, PE100). • Excellent corrosion and chemical resistance. • Safe for potable water supply. • Manufactured as per IS-4984, ISO-4427, DIN8074, ASTM D 3035. • BS-6437 standards in PE-63, PE-80 and PE-100 grades. • Manufactured from 20 to 2500 mm sizes at various pressure rating • from 2.5 to 16 kg/cm² (35.5 to 227.5 psi). • Up to 6" in straight lengths and coils. Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 14
  • 15. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Application HDPE Pipe • Lift and gravity water supply systems. • Micro & sprinkler irrigation systems. • Sewerage pumping and effluent disposal systems. • Column pipes for submersible pumps.  Use in rain gun system. Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 15
  • 16. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 16 HDPE Pipe for Sprinkler HDPE Pipe for Water supply
  • 17. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara LLDPE Pipe • Features and Specifications • Manufactured with Premium Grade LLDPE material. • Makes the tubing durable. • gives best environmental stress crack resistance (ESCR). • No Environmental Effects UV stabilised tubing. • Provided durable tubing with close dimensional tolerances.  Ease of Installation  Nominal Diameter : 12, 16, 20, mm and 32 mm .  Working Pressure : 2.0 kg/cm² to 4 kg/cm²  Standards : IS / ISO / ASAE / AS / ASTM Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 17
  • 18. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Application LLDPE Pipe • used as laterals in drip irrigation system. • Used in greenhouses for high pressure foggers, sprayheads and jets application. • Suitable for landscape, shrubs and turf irrigation. • Used for widely spaced horticultural plants • like mango, citrus, guava, apple etc. in group spacings. • Suitable for multi-seasonal applications. • Suitable for surface as well as sub surface installations. Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 18
  • 19. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Different components in MiS Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 19
  • 20. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara HEADER ASEMBLY WITH VALVE Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 20
  • 21. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Valve’S Use in MiS Foot Valve Safety Valve in Header Assembly • Bypass Valve / Pressure Reducing Valve • Non Return Valve / Check Valve • Air release Valve Flow Control Valve  Gate Valve  Butterfly Valve  Ball Valve /(Hydraulic valve) oFlush Valve Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 21
  • 22. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 22 Safety Valves Assembly of MIS Valve
  • 23. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Foot Valve  Foot valve are installed at the end of the pump to avoid Priming. Maintains water column in suction pipe of the pump. Available in sizes of 2½”, 3.0” and 4.0” BSPT/NPT female threaded connections. Technical Specifications: Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 23 Size (inch) D (mm) W (mm) H (mm) L (mm) 2½" 65.0 130.0 148.0 23.0 3" 80.0 153.0 185.0 23.0 4" 110.0 200.0 206.0 30.0
  • 24. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 24 Sl. Description Material 1. Body PVC 2. Nut & Bolt Mild Steel 3. Weight Cast Iron 4. Rubber Flap Nitrile 5. Washer Mild Steel 6. Flange PVC 7. Strainer Nylon
  • 25. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Bypass or Pressure Release Valve (PRV)  Bypass valve or pressure release valve is provided before the filter. Reduces higher upstream pressure to lower constant downstream pressure. To control the flow and water pressure. The water in excess of design discharge is diverted back to well. Available in sizes of 2½”, 3.0” and 4.0” inch. Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 25
  • 26. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 26 PRV Extra Water Remove
  • 27. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Non Return Valve (NRV) / Check Valve Installed just after the pump that pump water to a field at a higher elevation protects the pump from the back wave of water hammer. It is also called Check Valve or One Way Valve. To maintain water column in delivery pipe. To prevent water flow in the opposite direction. Available in sizes of ½” to 3.0” inch. Maximum working pressure 6 kg/cm². Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 27
  • 28. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 28 NRV Water meter Inlet with Flapper Outlet
  • 29. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Gate (Sluice) Valve (GV) It is provided to create pressure difference for the chemigation and fertigation. It is opens by lifting a gate (wedge) out of the path of the fluid. Available in sizes of 1½”, 2”, 2½” and 3” BSP Female threaded inlet connections.  There is no obstruction in the flow path resulting in very low friction loss. Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 29
  • 30. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 30 Gate V
  • 31. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Butterfly Valve (BV) It is used to control the flow of water and operation is same as ball valve. In which disk positioned in the center of the pipe. rod connected to the lever passes through the middle of the disc. The butterfly valve is a quarter-turn valve. Available in sizes of 1½”, 2”, 2½” and 3” inch. Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 31
  • 32. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 32 Butterfly Valve
  • 33. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Ball Valve (BV)/ Hydraulic Valve Used for flow control in irrigation & water supply lines. Easy to install and dismantle.  Low frictional losses Available in sizes of 20 to 150 mm ( ½” to 5”inch) Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 33
  • 34. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 34 Sl. Description Material 1. Body PVC 2. Nut & Bolt Mild Steel 3. Weight Cast Iron 4. Rubber Flap Nitrile 5. Washer Mild Steel 6. Flange PVC 7. Strainer Nylon 8. Seat Support 'O' Ring (for sizes 50- 90) Nitrile 9. Body PVC 10. Stem PVC 11. Stem 'O' Ring Nitrile 12. Handle ABS
  • 35. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 35
  • 36. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Hydraulic Valve (Automation) Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 36 Hydraulic Valve
  • 37. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara AIr Release Valve (ARV)  It is safety valve to remove entrapped air and to break the vacuum in the system. It is releases air in the MIS during start up while in operation continuously. It is use water supply distribution and long pipeline networks. Protects irrigation system Available in sizes of ½” to 2.” BSP/NPT male threaded and according to pipe size. Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 37
  • 38. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture
  • 39. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 39
  • 40. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Flush Valve (FV) Used for facilitate regular cleaning Main and Sub mains pipe. Suitable for Flushing the entire drip system and Water supply line. It is fitted at the end of the sub main. Easy to install and operate. Available in sizes of 32 to 90 mm( 1” to 3”) inch Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 40
  • 41. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 41
  • 42. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 42 Safety Valves Butterfly Valve
  • 43. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Different type of Fitting use in mis  GI / CI fitting (Galvanized Iron / Cast Iron)  PVC Fitting ( Polyvinyl Chloride)  HDPE fitting (High Density polyethylene)  Quick Connect Fitting (QC Fitting)  Poly fitting For LLDPE • LLDPE (Linear low density polyethylene)  Other Accessories Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 43
  • 44. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 44 PVC Fitting GI/ CI FittingQC Fitting Poly Fitting HDPE Fitting
  • 45. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Different type of Fitting use in mis  GI / CI fitting- Use for initial of pump for pressurized system.  PVC Fitting- commonly use for irrigation system ex- Drip and Pipeline. HDPE fitting – Use for High pressure system and Big pipe Network. Quick Connect Fitting – Use in HDPE pipe and easy work ex. Sprinkler, Rain gun.  Poly fitting- Use for Drip Irrigation System. • Other Accessories Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 45
  • 46. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture GI / CI Fitting PVC Fitting CI Flange PVC Flange Blind Flange (Tailpiece) Flange Adaptor & Rubber Gasket Blind Flange (Tailpiece) Blind Flange (Tailpiece) GI Coupler / Socket Coupler / Socket GI Pipe Nipple Pipe Nipple GI Elbow Elbow GI Bend Bend (90° and 45°) GI Tee (Three Way and for Way) Tee ( Three Way and for Way cross) GI (MTA) Male Threaded Adaptor (MTA) GI (FTA) Female Threaded Adaptor (FTA) GI Union Union GI Reducer Tee Socket GI Reducer socket Quick- Fix Repair Coupler (RRJ) GI End Cap Reducer Tee Reducer Socket / Bush Service Saddle
  • 47. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara  Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 47 Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application PVC Flange Size of Dia. in mm 63, 75, 90, 110, 140 and 160 mm o Two connect the two PVC pipe Nipples or two male threaded fittings. o This is commonly used for joining pipes in pumping stations, filter plants, hydraulic laboratories and boiler houses, etc. Size of Dia. in Inch 2”, 2.5”, 3”, 4”, 5” and 6’’inch.  Material – Cast iron (CI)  Two connect the two GI pipe Nipples or two male threaded fittings.  It is use to initial connection of Pump and Outlet connection of Chamber in field. CI Flange
  • 48. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara  Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 48 Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application Rubber Gasket Size of Dia. in mm 63, 75, 90, 110, 140 and 160 mm.  They are mechanical seals, generally ring-shaped type and fitted for sealing flange joints.  It used joining A flange joint.  Gaskets are made as per by construction. Size of Dia. in mm 63, 75, 90, 110, 140 and 160 mm.  Use to join a flanged part to the spigot end of the pipe.  It hold the blind flange.  Used to connect the network different or one material. PVC Flange Adaptor
  • 49. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara  Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 49 Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application PVC Flange Blind Size of Dia. in mm 63, 75, 90, 110, 140 and 160 mm.  It is plate for covering or closing end of pipe.  A flange joint is a connection of pipes having flange by which the part are bolted together. Flange Blind Size of Dia. in Inch 2”, 2.5”, 3”, 4”, 5” and 6’’ inch. Material – CI
  • 50. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 50 PVC Fitting PVC Blind CI Blind Rubber Gasket CI Flange
  • 51. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture Size in inch Sizes of Different PVC Fitting Sizes in mm Flange Flange Adaptor Blind Flange Rubber Gasket 2" 63 63 63 63 2½" 75 75 75 75 3" 90 90 90 90 4" 110 110 110 110 4 ½" 125 125 125 125 5” 140 140 140 140 5 ½ 160 160 160 160
  • 52. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara  Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 52 Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application PVC Coupler /Socket Size of Dia. in mm 20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 63, 75, 90, 110 mm o Material – high grade engineering plastic o Two connect the two same dia. PVC pipe. o Connect pipe to fittings. GI Coupler / Socket Size of Dia. in Inch ½’’, ¼’’, 1’’, 1 ¼”, 1 ½” , 2”, 2.5”, 3”, 4”, 5” inch. Length of Socket 3”, 6”, 9”, 12”, 24” 30”, 1 m and 2 m. o Material – GI o Two connect the two GI fittings. o Connect two pipe Nipples. o Connect two male threaded fitting.
  • 53. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara  Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 53 Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application Length of Nipple 1 ½” , 2”, 2.5”, 3”, 4”, 5” and 6” 7” inch.  It is a piece of pipe having thread at both sides, and could be used for short extension of irrigation lines.  It can also be used for connecting two fittings within small distance • To connect two female threaded GI Fitting. GI and PVC Pipe Nipple
  • 54. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara  Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 54 Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application PVC Elbow Size in mm 20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 63, 75, 90, 110, 140 to 500 mm Size in Inch ½’’, ¼’’, 1’’, 1 ¼”, 1 ½” 2”, 2.5”, 3”, 4”, 5” to 8’’.  To Take the connection at 90° at corner.  With the help of an elbow, the direction of liquid is changed.  Use for Outlet connection, corner of field, and at time Connection of ball valves.  Normally a 45° or 90° elbow is used. Size in Inch 1’’, 1 ¼”, 1 ½”, 2”, 2.5”, 3”, 4” , inch.  Connect the two nipple in 90° at corner.  To change the direction of flow in 90°. GI Elbow
  • 55. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture GI Reducer Tee GI Pipe Nipple Elbow FTA Reducer Socket GI Coupler Gate Valve CI Flange Ball Valve Venturi GI Pipe Nipple
  • 56. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara  Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 56 Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application PVC Bend Size of Dia. in mm 20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 63, 75, 90, 110, 140 to 500 mm Size in Inch ½’’, ¼’’, 1’’, 1 ¼”, 1 ½” 2”, 2.5”, 3”, 4”, 5” to 8’’.  It is used to take the connection on the curve path of pipeline.  To change the direction of flow on curve path.  It is available in 30°, 45°, 90°. Size of Dia. in Inch 1’’, 1 ¼”, 1 ½”, 2”, 2.5”, 3”, 4” , inch.  It is used to take the connection on the curve path of GI pipe to GI pipeline.  It is available in 30°, 45°, 90°. GI Bend
  • 57. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara  Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 57 Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application PVC Tee Size of Dia. in mm 20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 63, 75, 90, 110, 140 to 500 mm  It is an important fitting with a side outlet at 90° pipes of various diameters.  help in changing the direction of water or material in a pipe.  Tees are made in various sizes like equal or Unequal Tee. Size of Dia. in Inch ½’’, ¼’’, 1’’, 1 ¼”, 1 ½” , 2”, 2.5”, 3”, 4”, 5” and as per requirement inch.  It is use to connection of mainline of same diameter.  Give connection three way. GI Tee
  • 58. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara  Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 58 Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application PVC Fore way Cross Tee Size of Dia. in mm 50, 63, 75, 90, 110, 125 and 140 mm  When four pipes are joined, a cross is formed.  It is also called a cross branch line or a four-way fitting.  This fitting has three outlets and one inlet.  Cross fittings may deteriorate when temperatures change, because cross fitting is made at the centre of the four connection points. Size of Dia. in Inch 2”, 2.5”, 3”, 4” , 4 ½ ’’ 5” inch. GI Fore way Cross Tee
  • 59. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara  Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 59 PVC Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application PVC MTA Size of Dia. in mm 20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 63, 75, 90, 110 mm  To connect female threaded fitting to a pipeline.  To connect PVC pipe to GI pipe and CI pipe to PVC pipe.  It is use to outlet connection of pipe to connect threaded end cap . Size of Dia. in mm 20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 63, 75, 90, 110 mm  To connect male threaded fitting to a pipeline.  It is used to connect GI pipe to PVC. PVC FTA
  • 60. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara  Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 60 Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application GI Union Size of Dia. in Inch 1 ½” , 2”, 2.5”, 3”, 4” inch.  When two ends of pipes are joined, the pipe fitting used is called union.  A union is made of three parts namely a nut, a male end and a female end.  The male and female ends are assembled with the support of the nuts, and necessary pressure is made to connect the joint.  To connect the male threaded pipe  In which Union (Plain x MT), ((Plain x FT) are available. Size of Dia. in mm 20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 63, 75 mm. PVC Union
  • 61. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara  Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 61 PVC Fitting Available Sizes Use or Application PVC Coupler Size of Dia. in mm 20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 63, 75, 90, 110, 140 to 500 mm Size in Inch o Two connect the two same dia. PVC pipe o Mostly it is use when pipe is cut and piece of PVC pipe with socket is not available then use of coupler. Size of Dia. in mm 50, 63, 75, 90, 110, 140 to 500 mm o It is used to repair break in PVC pipe. o Simply cut out the section of broken pipe, slightly longer than compressed slip fix, o apply the glue to fitting and expand slip fix to fill the gap. o Two connect the two same dia. PVC pipe. o In which QFR Bend available. Quick- Fix Repair Coupler
  • 62. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara  Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 62 Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application PVC End Cap Size of Dia. in mm 20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 63, 75, 90, 110, 140, 160, 180 , 200 mm  It is use to stop the water flow in mainline of pipe.  Farmer used to outlet connection of pipeline chamber in surface irrigation.  In which Plain and Threaded end cap available. Size of Dia. in Inch 1 ½” , 2”, 2.5”, 3”, 4”, 5” inch.  It is use to stop the end of GI pipe.GI End Cap
  • 63. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 63 PVC Bend (90°) PVC Coupler PVC MTA END Cap
  • 64. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture Size in inch Sizes of Different PVC Fitting Sizes in mm Coupler Elbow Bend (45° & 90°) Tee MTA FTA Union End Cap Fabricated Socket Quick- Fix Repair Coupler ½" 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 ¾" 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 63 1" 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 75 1¼" 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 90 1½" 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 110 2" 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 125 2½" 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 140 3" 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 160 4" 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 180 4 ½" 125 125 125 125 200 5” 140 140 140 140 225 160 160 160 160 250 180 180 180 180 280 200 200 200 200 315
  • 65. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara  Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 65 PVC Fitting Use or Application Reducer  It is used to connect pipes of different diameters.  A reducer may be of various types like  Reducer socket  Reducer Tee,  Reducer Bush and  Reducer Elbow
  • 66. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara  Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 66 Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application PVC Reducer Tee Size of Dia. in mm 63x32x63 mm, 63x40x63 mm To 110x75x110 mm, 110x75x110 mm  To connection of smaller diameter pvc pipe on larger diameter PVC pipe.  It use connection of mainline to submain line of different diameter.  Two end are same dia. And one end is smaller diameter. Size of Dia. in Inch 2” x 1 ½” x 2”, 2.5” x 2” x 2.5” 2.5” x 1.5” x 2.”, 3”x 2” x 3”, 3”x 2.5”x 3” inch  To connection of smaller diameter of GI pipe on larger diameter of GI pipe. GI Reducer Tee
  • 67. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara  Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 67 Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application PVC Reducer Socket Size of Dia. in mm 25 x 20 mm, 32 x 20 mm, 32 x 25 mm To 160 x 110 mm, 160 x 140 mm  It is use to reduce the size and diameter of pipeline.  To reduce the pipe size from larger bore to smaller bore (Dia.)  It use connection of mainline to submain line of different diameter. Size of Dia. in Inch 2” x 1 ½”, 2.5” x 2”, 2.5” x 1.5”, 3”x 2”, 3”x 2.5” inch  It is use to reduce the size of GI pipeline and change the diameter of pipe. GI Reducer Socket
  • 68. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara  Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 68 PVC Fitting Available Sizes Use or Application PVC Reducer Bush Size of Dia. in mm 25 x 20 mm, 32 x 20 mm To 200 x 180 mm, 200 x 160 mm  Material – Unplasticised Polyvinyl chloride.  It used to Reduce the diameter of one end of a pipe fitting. Size of Dia. in mm 32 mm x ½” inch, 32 mm x ¾”inch, 40 x ½“inch To 110 mm x ¾” inch, 110mm x 1” inch.  It Take small diameter connection.  It use installation of ARV on submain or mainline to submain line.  It is use to connection of pipe for drinking purpose. PVC Service Saddle
  • 69. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture Reducer Bush Reducer Socket Elbow Reducer Tee Tee Pipe Nipple Service saddle
  • 70. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture PVC Reducer Socket PVC Reducer Bush PVC Reducer Tee PVC Service Saddle 40 x 20 mm 40 x 20 mm 63x32x63 mm 32 x ½" 40 x 25 mm 40 x 25 mm 63x40x63 mm 32 x ¾" 40 x 32 mm 40 x 32 mm 63x50x63 mm 40 x ½" 50 x 25 mm 50 x 25 mm 75x40x75 40 x ¾" 50 x 32 50 x 32 75x50x75 50 x ½" 50 x 40 50 x 40 75x63x75 50 x ¾" 63 x 32 63 x 32 90x50x90 50 x 1" 63 x 40 63 x 40 90x63x90 63 x ½ " 63 x 50 63 x 50 90x75x90 63 x ¾" 75 x 40 75 x 40 110x50x110 63 x 1" 75 x 50 75 x 50 110x63x110 mm 75 x ½ " 75 x 63 75 x 63 110x75x110 mm 75 x ¾ " 90 x 50 90 x 50 110x90x110 mm 75 x 1 " 90 x 63 90 x 63 90 x ½ " 90 x 75 90 x 75 90 x ¾ " 110 x 63 mm 110 x 63 mm 90 x 1 " 110 x 75 mm 110 x 75 mm 110 x ½ "
  • 71. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture POLY Fitting Poly Takeoff Grommet Poly Joiner Poly Reducing Joiner Poly Elbow Poly Tee Poly Reducing Tee Poly Goof Plug Poly End Plug Poly End Stop Poly Threaded adaptor Poly Threaded Tee Poly Threaded Elbow Grommet Plug Poly Lateral Valve POLY Fitting use in mis
  • 72. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture Poly Fittings
  • 73. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture Submain line Lateral Valve Grommet &Take off Plain Lateral Poly Jioner
  • 74. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara  Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 74 Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application Poly Grommet Take off Grommet x Tube ( mm x mm) 12 OD x 8, 12 x 13, 16 OD x 8, 16 OD x 13 mm, 20 OD x 13 mm  It is use for connection of Plain or inline lateral from the submain.  Take hole on the submain using hand drill then put the grommet on the hole an after take of fix on grommet. Size of Dia. in mm 12 OD mm, 16 OD mm, 20 OD mm It is use to connect two lateral. It is use connect the plain lateral to inline lateral. Poly Joiner
  • 75. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara  Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 75 Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application Size of Dia. in mm Plugs 2.9 mm Size punch hole Plugs 3.9 mm Size punch hole It is use to close the hole on plain line or online dripper hole on the lateral. Size Grommet x Drill (mm x mm) 08 x 11.9 mm, 13 OD x 17.5 mm, It is use to stop or close the holes on the submain. Grommet Plug Poly goof Plug
  • 76. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara  Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 76 Fitting Available Sizes Use or Application Lateral Mini Valve Size of Dia. in mm 12 OD x 12 OD mm, 16 OD x 16 OD mm, 20 OD x 20 OD mm It is connect initial of lateral after the take off. It is use to control the flow of water in lateral. Size of Dia. in mm 12 OD x 12 OD mm, 16 OD x 16 OD mm, 20 OD x 20 OD mm for poly barbed fitting It is connect initial of lateral after the take off. It is automatic filter the water in lateral and impurities are flush out. Auto Flush Valve Lateral Filter
  • 77. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara  Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 77 Fittings Available Sizes Use or Application Lateral drain Valve Size of Dia. in mm 12 OD mm, 16 OD mm, 20 OD mm  It is use in place of end stop to drain off the dirt from the laterals / Inline.  It automatically flushes the lateral lines at starting as well as end of irrigation cycle.  Seals at a pressure of 0.3 Kg/cm2 . Size of Dia. in mm 12 mm 16 OD mm, 20 OD mm • When inline emitter is damage it is use to close the hole of inline emitter on inline lateral. Inline Plug
  • 78. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara  Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 78 Other Accessories Use or Application Hand Drill  It is use to take hole on the submain for connection grommet and take-off for lateral connection in MIS.  Hole depend on the GTO for 8mm GTO ID a drill of 11.9 mm and GTO for 13mm GTO ID use 16.5 mm .  It is use to Punch on the online lateral for connection of online dripper.  In which S Hose punch ( Dia. 2.9 mm) and Straight Hose punch ( Dia. 3.9 mm) Punch
  • 79. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara  Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 79 Other Accessories Use or Application Pressure Gauge  It is very important accessories in MIS.  It is use measurement of pressure of MIS System.  In which up to 1 to 7 Kg/cm2 pressure reading are available.  It is use to cutting of pipe when different fitting are connected.  In which two sided sharp cutting edges.  Taflon tape – it is use to bind the MT fitting for leakage purpose Cutter or Blade Taflon Tape
  • 80. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Solvent Cement (Solution)  Used for joining uPVC pressure or non pressure pipes. Formulated using suspension grade virgin PVC resin.  Free flowing clear liquid. Hydrostatic burst strength 25-28 kg/cm² (355 - 400 psi) after 2 hours curing time. Available in 10, 25, 50 & 100 ml tube packing & 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, litres in tin packing & 5 litres can. Application - Used for joining uPVC pressure or non pressure pipes. Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 80
  • 81. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara Solvent Cement (Solution) Technical Specifications: Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 81 Pipe Size, mm No. of Joints* per Litre Pipe Size, mm No. of Joints* per Liter 20 330 125 45 25 270 140 36 32 225 160 27 40 180 180 20 50 135 200 15 63 125 225 12 75 103 250 9 90 79 280 6 110 54 315 5
  • 82. Integrated Rural and Agricultural Development Association (IRADA), Satara  Advanced Irrigation and Precision Agriculture 82