this presentation gives you information about what is drip irrigation installation and working.

1. A
Presentation on
An In-plant Training on Industrial Training At
“Netafim Irrigation India Pvt. Ltd.”
Vadodara
Presented by
Bahechar Bharvad 05-0281-2015
Kamlesh Jotava 05-0289-2015
Chintan Patel 05-0294-2015
Rahul Patel 05-0297-2015
Vaibhav Patel D5-0318-2016

2. 1. Company Profile
2. Micro Irrigation System
3. Study of Drip Irrigation System
4. Field Survey for Micro Irrigation System
5. Design of Drip Irrigation System
6. Installation of Drip Irrigation System
7. Role of Gujarat Green Revolution Company (GGRC)
 Overview

3.  COMPANY PROFILE

4.  COMPANY PROFILE
• Netafim™ is an Israeli company of drip and micro-irrigation products for
agriculture, greenhouse, etc. applications.
• The company's offering includes drippers, dripper-lines, sprinklers and micro-
emitters.
• Netafim holds an over-30% share of the global drip irrigation market, and is
recognized as the world-leading provider of drippers and dripper-lines.
• The company recorded revenues of over $ 800 million in 2014.

5.  GLOBAL PRESENCE
• In 1981, the company opened NII, its first international subsidiary, in the US.
Today Netafim maintains 28 subsidiaries and 16 manufacturing plants
world-wide and employs over 4,000 workers.

6.  MICRO IRRIGATION SYSTEM
PRINCIPLES OF MICRO IRRIGATION SYSTEM
 Water is applied directly to the root zone of the plants.
 Water is applied at frequent intervals at precise quantities based on
crop water requirements.
 Water is applied through a low-pressure pipe network comprising
mains, sub mains, laterals and emitting devices.

7.  NEED OF MICRO IRRIGATION
 The population is increasing that’s way demand of food supplement should be
increased. So, the pressure on agricultural land is higher for producing more to
meet the demands of food. In such condition it needs advanced technology.
The water resources are limited and the requirement in agricultural practices,
industrial use and domestic use is increasing rapidly.

8.  Need of micro irrigation is high water use efficiency and increased yield.
Besides water saving it was also needed to get optimum crop production with
available limited resources i.e. land, water, time, power etc. to increase water
use efficiency, to maintain quality of water and land, fertilizer saving.
 It can be the most effective method of irrigation in areas which are not well
suited to surface irrigation system. It was also needed to control disease and
pests problems to reduce weed growth and can be used on alkaline or saline
soils.

9.  MAIN TYPES OF MICRO IRRIGATION
 Drip irrigation
 Sprinkler irrigation

10.  DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM
 What is Drip Irrigation System ?
Drip irrigation system is the method of applying uniform and precise amount of
water directly to the root zone of the plants as per the requirement, through emitters
at frequent intervals over a long period of time, via a low-pressure pipe network
comprising of mains, sub mains and laterals.

11.  BENEFITS OF DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM
 Saves water up to 70% compared to traditional methods of irrigation.
 Higher crop yields.
 Improved quality of harvested produce of crop.
 Increased efficiency in fertilizer use.
 Improved diseases and pest’s control.
 Improved tolerance to salinity.
 Reduced weed growth.

12.  LIMITATIONS OF DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM
 High capital costs.
 High power requirement.
 Emitter clogging.
 Damage chances.
 Salt accumulation.

13.  COMPONENTS OF DRIP IRRIGATION
SYSTEM
1) Pump
2) Filters
3) Pressure gauge
4) Fertigation equipment
5) Flow control and Safety
valves
6) Water meter
7) Main line
8) Sub-main line
9) Laterals/Poly tubes
10) Lateral drain valve
11) Poly fittings and
Accessories
12) Drippers/Emitters

15.  FILTERS
 Filters are used to remove undesirable materials such as sand, algae,
leaves of trees etc. from the water supply before it enters the
distribution system and creates the clogging of emitter.
 The selection of filters depends on water quality and emitter type.
 There are widely used filters are below listed.
1. Sand (gravel) filter
2. Hydro cyclone filter
3. Disc filter
4. Screen filter

16. 1. SAND (GRAVEL) FILTER
• It is the Primary filter.
• Water source : open reservoir
• Impurities: dirt and algae
• Available in size : Available in size :
20 – 50 M3/hr
• Maximum Operating Pressure : 10
kg/cm2

17. 2. HYDRO-CYCLONE FILTER
• This is also called as centrifugal filter
or sand separators.
• It is the Primary Filter
• Water source : Tube well, River, Farm
Pond, Canal
• Impurities: Sand or Particle having
higher density than water
• Available in size : 20 – 50 M3/hr
• Maximum Operating Pressure : 10
kg/cm2

18. 3. Disc Filter
• It is the Secondary Filter
• Water source : Tube well, River, Farm Pond,
Canal
• Impurities: very fine impurities such as silt, clay
• Available in size : 20 – 50 M3/hr
• Maximum Operating Pressure : 10 kg/cm2

19. 4. SCREEN FILTER
• It is the Secondary Filter
• Water source : Tube well, River, Farm Pond, Canal
• Impurities: Fine particles such as fine-silt, fine-clay
• Available in size : 20 – 50 M3/hr
• Maximum Operating Pressure : 10 kg/cm2

20.  MAIN LINE
Main line
• The Main line carries the water from filtration
system to the submain.
• Material used : PVC , HDPE.
• Usually placed 60 to 90 cm below the
ground.
• Available Size : 63mm, 75mm, 90mm and
110mm.
• The Diameter is based on the system flow.
• Velocity of flow not more than 2.0 m/s or
Head loss 5 m.

21.  SUBMAIN
Submain
line
• The submain distributes the water from main
line to the laterals
• Material used : PVC
• Usually placed 60 to 90 cm below the ground
• Available Size : 63mm, 75mm, 90mm and
110mm.
• The Diameter is based on the system flow.
• Velocity of flow not more than 2.5 m/s or
Head loss 2.5 m.

22.  LATERALS
Laterals
• The lateral distribute water from submain to the emitter which
deliver water directly to the root zone.
• Material used : LDPE, LLDPE
• Available size : 12,16, 20 mm
• They can withstand maximum pressure of 4 kg / cm2

23.  DRIPPERS
Two major categories of drippers Inline and Online.
 Material used : polyethylene or polypropylene
 Discharge range (lph) : 2, 4, 6, 8, 10,12,14, 16
Fig. Online Dripper Fig. Inline Dripper

24.  CONTROL VALVES
1. BALL VALVES
• These are used to control the flow through the submain pipes.
• Installed on filtration system, mainline and on all submains.
• Material used : Gun – Metal , PVC, Cast Iron.
• Available Size : 20 – 140 mm.

25. • It is provided at the end of each submain to flush out the
water and dirt accumulated at the end of submain.
2. FLUSH VALVE

26. 3. AIR RELEASE CUM VACUUM BREAKER
VALVE
• It is provided at the highest
point in the main line to
release the entrapped air
during the start of system.
• It is also provided on
submain if submain length is
more.

27.  PRESSURE GAUGE
• It is used to indicate the
operating pressure of
the drip irrigation system.
• The pressure gauges are
installed at the inlet and
outlet of the filters.

28.  GROMMET AND TAKE-OFF
• These are used to connect the lateral to
submain.
• A hole is punched with hand drill of
predetermined size in submain. Grommet
is fixed into the hole on submain.
• Take-off is pressed into the grommet with
take of punch up to the step provided.
• Grommet acts as a seal.
• The sizes are different for 12 mm, 16 mm
and 20 mm lateral diameter.

29.  END CAPS (END SETS)
• They are used to close the lateral ends.

30.  JOINTER
• It is used to join the Lateral lines.

31.  FERTILIZER SYSTEM
• It is used to add the chemicals (nutrients, herbicides, pesticides etc.) to the
irrigation water.

32.  CRITERIA FOR APPLYING FERTILIZER’S
• Avoid corrosion, softening of plastic pipe tubing, or clogging of any
component of the system.
• Be safe for field use.
• Increase or at least not decrease crop yield.
• Be soluble in water, and
• Not react adversely to salts or other chemicals in the irrigation water.

33.  ADVANTAGES OF FERTIGATION
• The fertilizer solution is distributed evenly in the irrigation network
with the same uniformity as the irrigation water.
• Some liquid fertilizers are free of sodium and chloride salts, so these are
not harmful to soil.
• Optimum production in light soil is possible.
• Liquid fertilizers are immediately available to plants.

34.  TYPES OF DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
• ONLINE EMITTER/DRIPPER SYSTEM
• INLINE DRIP SYSTEM

35.  FIELD SURVEY FOR MICRO
IRRIGATION SYSTEM
• To design a suitable type of irrigation system for crop.
• To design a manageable system and friendly with farmers.
• To safety & fulfil the requirement of crops and farmers.
• To minimize the cost-initial, annual & power.
• To design a system which will be easy to operate and maintain.
 OBJECTIVES

36.  GPS SURVEY

37.  Survey Details
 Crop Details
 Climatologically Data
 Water Source Details
 Pump Details, Power Availability & Working Hours

38.  DESIGN OF DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM

39. 1. Calculation of Crop Water Requirements
2. Selection of Drippers
3. Design and Selection of Laterals
4. Design and Selection of Sub-mains
5. Design and Selection of Mains
6. Selection of other Filter
DESIGN PROCEDURE

40. 1. CALCULATION OF PEAK WATER
REQUIREMENT OF CROP
• PWR =
A∗B∗C
E
• Where, A= Potential Evapotranspiration rate (mm/day)
• B= Crop Factor depends on growth stage and foliage cover
• C= Canopy factor =
Area of plant as 12 noon
plant spacing∗row spacing
• E= Efficiency of system
• The area of South Gujrat the PWR for Mango crop taken as 2.3
mm/day

41. 2) SELECTION OF DRIPPERS
Selection Factor Type of Dipper
Type of Crop Online and Inline
Water Requirement High or Low
Soil type High or Low Discharge
Land terrain(flat/hilly) PC or Non-PC

42.  IRRIGATION RATE
IR (mm/hr) =
DD
DS∗LS
IR = Irrigation Rate (lph)
DD = Dripper Discharge (mm/hr)
LS = Lateral Spacing (m)
DS = Dripper Spacing (m)
Where,
 DURATION OF ONE OPERATION
Duration of one operation (hours) =
PWR
IR
IR = Irrigation Rate (mm/hr)
PWR = Peak water requirement (mm/day)
 AVAILABLE FLOW
Q = 3.6(
𝐻𝑃∗75∗ 𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑖.
(H+25)
)
(Q) =Available flow (mm/hr)
HP =Horse Power of
the Pumping unit
HP

43. 3. DESIGN AND SELECTION OF LATERALS

44. Size Flow (m3/hr)
63 mm (2″) Up to 15
75 mm (2.5″) 15-24
90 mm (3″) 25-32
110 mm (4″) >32
4. DESIGN AND SELECTION OF MAIN &
SUB-MAINLINE

45. 6. SELECTION OF FILTERS
• The selection of Filter: according to the Flow in Main line and the type of
impurities in water source.

46.  INSTALLATION OF DRIP IRRIGATION
SYSTEM
• INTRODUCTION
There are many equipment’s are required in the drip irrigation
system. Installation of Micro / Drip irrigation system can be divided
into three stages as below,
1)Installation of filter station
2)Connecting mainline and sub-mains
3)Laying of laterals with drippers / Inline system

47. 1) INSTALLATION OF FILTER STATION
• Install the sand / screen filters in the correct position on the leveled
platform.
• pressure gauge, back wash, bypass and air release valves.
• Check that the filter candles and mushrooms.

48. 2. CONNECTION OF MAIN OR SUB MAIN LINE
• PVC pipelines should be laid at a depth of minimum 2 feet below the ground
surface to avoid possible damage
• main pipeline is laid starting from the filter outlet Air relief valve and sectional
valves are provided on mainline

50. 3. CONNECTION OF LATERALS
• To connect the laterals to the sub-mains, holes are drilled on the PVC submain
pipes using appropriate drill guide and drill
• Grommets are fixed in the holes and takeoffs are fixed on the grommets.
• Laterals are then connected to the take-offs.
• extra length of lateral is provided For account for snaking effect and shrinking
allowance.

51. EMITTERS/DRIPPER FITTINGS (ONLINE
DRIP ONLY)
• To connect the emitters/dripper to the laterals, holes are drilled on the Driplines
(laterals) using appropriate drill guide and drill.

52.  Dripper placement and spacing depends on the type of soil, age of
the crop and the extent of the root zone.

53. VISION
• “To achieve a substantiate natural management regime in agriculture
sector in the state of Gujarat."
MISSION
• “GGRC aimed to promote Micro Irrigation System (MIS) to the
farmers of Gujarat as an implementing agency on behalf of
Government of India (GOI) and Government of Gujarat (GOG) to
bring 2nd green revolution in consonance with the agriculture policy
of Gujarat Vision 2010. So, as to save water and energy, besides
multiple benefits to improve agricultural productivity and farmers
prosperity at large."
 ROLE OF GGRC

54.  Way of work Drip
Irrigation System
Inquiry generation
Survey of field
Design
Documentation
Work order
Third party agreement
Sales order
Installation
Material
verification
Trial run

55.  DOCUMENTS REQUIRE FOR GGRC
PROPOSAL
• Application Form
• Aadhar card
• 7/12 & 8A
• Form 16/ Water shearing Agreement
• Loan cum Sanction letter of Bank
• Map of Land Survey
• More farmer in 7/12 than under taking of other farmer on 20/-
Rs. Stamp
• < 2 Ha land than under taking of farmer on 10/- Rs. Stamp
• Certificate of SC/ST cast

56. • Electricity Bill
• Quotation Summary
• Quotation A
• Quotation B
• Quotation C
• Farmer Consent Paper ()
• MIS Design
• Techno Economic Report
• Soil & Water Analysis Report

57. CONCLUSION
• NETAFIM irrigation has huge number of products which is available in various
ranges of discharge and diameter. NETAFIM irrigation manufactured every
fitting for MIS system. It is concluded that the quality of material is very good
and response about material from farmers is also good.
• We have also concluded that the reasons for large market of NETAFIM irrigation
Systems Ltd. are that they hold campaigns and meet with the farmers, take visits
in villages for convincing farmers about MIS and their after sales service is
good.

58. THANK YOU !!!