2. Principles of Effective Media Utilization
• Media Literacy- It is the ability to access, analyze,
evaluate, and create media.
Text
Television
Video
3.
4. • Textbooks have long been the foundation of
classroom instruction.
• Text Literacy is the ability to use text as a means to
gather information or to communicate.
• Reading and Writing are the two aspects to
becoming literate in the use of texts as part of the
learning process.
Text
6. Text
• Reading is the ability to
look at text and gather
knowledge from the
message.
• Writing is the ability to
generate text through
tools such as pencils,
pens, or computers to
communicate.
8. • Reading level
• Memorization
• Vocabulary
• One way presentation
• Curriculum Determination
• Cursory Appraisal
9. • The most common application of text materials is
presenting information.
• Designing a good text-based materials involves a few basic
elements:
Font Choice
Background and Patterns
Arrangement
Check and Revise
Text-based materials are used in all subject areas and
with students
10. • Consider all the types of text based materials your
students will be encountering in your classroom as
well as their individual reading abilities.
• Be sure that the students are able to read and
comprehend the messages that they encounter.
• Address your students’ literacy levels
• Address materials
• Be sure that the students can read other content
area text and resources as well.
11. When to Use Text-Based Materials
GUIDELINES EXAMPLE
Reading text information for which they will
be held accountable
Students read an assigned article from an
online source.
Supplementing teacher-presented material Students use library books, encyclopedias,
or newspapers to add to their knowledge of
a topic.
Using handouts that guide them through
learning activities
Students use a step-by-step guide to write a
book report.
Implementing the Survey, Question, Read,
Recite, Review method (SQ3R)
Student survey, ask questions, read, recite,
and review printed information about the
Bill of Rights.
Use when student learning will be enhanced by:
12. Using Text Materials: SQ3R
• Survey stage requires students to skim
through the text material and read the
overview and/or summary.
• Question stage requires students to write a
list of questions to answer while reading.
• Read stage, students are led to look for the
organization of the material, put brackets
around the main ideas, underline supporting
details, and answer the questions written in
the previous step.
13. • Recite requires them to test themeselves while
reading and put the content into their own
words.
• Review suggests that the students look over the
material immediately after reading it, the next
day, a week later, and so on (Robinson, 1946).
• Direct student reading with objectives or
questions, and provide a worksheet if one is not
included with the materials.
• Emphasize the use of visuals in text materials and
teach students to study visuals in an effort to
increase their comprehension of the content.