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ļ¶Presented by :
Saba Pervez
ļ¶Department :
Bs-English 3rd
ļ¶Submitted To:
Ma^am Rabia
DIGITAL
COMPUTERS
WHAT IS A DIGITAL
COMPUTER?
ā€¢ Digital computers are programmable machines that use
electronic technology to generate, store and process data.
Two terms, positive "1" and non-positive "0," compose the
data into a string.
ā€¢ By convention, the digital computers use the binary number
system, which has two digits: 0 and 1. A binary digit is called a
bit.
ā€¢
The most commonly
used digital
computer can be
illustrated as;
INVENTED BY:
ā€¢ John V. Atanasoff, an American mathematician and physicist, is
credited with building the first electronic digital computer,
which he constructed from 1939 to 1942 with the assistance
of his graduate student Clifford E. Berry.
ā€¢ It was used primarily for numerical computations and the
discrete elements were the digits. From this application the
term digital computer emerged.
COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE
ā€¢ Computer Architecture is concerned with
the structure and behaviour of the
computer as seen by the user.
ā€¢ Two basic types of computer architecture
are:
1. Von Neumann architecture
2. Harvard architecture
1. VON NEUMANN ARCHITECTURE
ā€¢ The von Neumann architecture describes a general
framework, or structure, that a computer's hardware,
programming, and data should follow.
ļƒ˜It consists of following components;
1.RAM
2.ALU
3.control unit
4.peripheral devices
ļƒ˜ An example of computer architecture base on the Von
Neumann architecture is the desktop personal computer.
2. HARVARD ARCHITECTURE
ā€¢ The Harvard architecture uses physically
separate storage and signal pathways for their
instructions and data
ļƒ˜Microcontroller(single-chip microcomputer)-based
computer systems and DSP(Digital Signal
Processor)-based computer systems are examples
of Harvard architecture.
TYPES
:
CHARACTERISTICS OF DIGITAL COMPUTERS
ļƒ˜Speed
ļƒ˜Reliable results
ļƒ˜Huge memory
ļƒ˜Fast calulations
ļƒ˜Less electric power
ļƒ˜Less time consuming and unlimited scope
ļƒ˜Automatic
USES
ā€¢ Used in all field of life.
ā€¢ Can do all sorts of
calculations and makes our
work easier.
REFERENCES
ā€¢ https://www.britannica.com/technology/digital-computer
ā€¢ https://www.javatpoint.com/digital-computers
ā€¢ https://www.slideshare.net/AnsifEk1/types-of-digital-computers
ā€¢ https://www.studytonight.com/computer-architecture/digital-computers
THANK YOU

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digital computers

  • 1. ļ¶Presented by : Saba Pervez ļ¶Department : Bs-English 3rd ļ¶Submitted To: Ma^am Rabia
  • 3. WHAT IS A DIGITAL COMPUTER? ā€¢ Digital computers are programmable machines that use electronic technology to generate, store and process data. Two terms, positive "1" and non-positive "0," compose the data into a string. ā€¢ By convention, the digital computers use the binary number system, which has two digits: 0 and 1. A binary digit is called a bit. ā€¢
  • 4. The most commonly used digital computer can be illustrated as;
  • 5. INVENTED BY: ā€¢ John V. Atanasoff, an American mathematician and physicist, is credited with building the first electronic digital computer, which he constructed from 1939 to 1942 with the assistance of his graduate student Clifford E. Berry. ā€¢ It was used primarily for numerical computations and the discrete elements were the digits. From this application the term digital computer emerged.
  • 6. COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE ā€¢ Computer Architecture is concerned with the structure and behaviour of the computer as seen by the user. ā€¢ Two basic types of computer architecture are: 1. Von Neumann architecture 2. Harvard architecture
  • 7. 1. VON NEUMANN ARCHITECTURE ā€¢ The von Neumann architecture describes a general framework, or structure, that a computer's hardware, programming, and data should follow. ļƒ˜It consists of following components; 1.RAM 2.ALU 3.control unit 4.peripheral devices
  • 8. ļƒ˜ An example of computer architecture base on the Von Neumann architecture is the desktop personal computer.
  • 9.
  • 10. 2. HARVARD ARCHITECTURE ā€¢ The Harvard architecture uses physically separate storage and signal pathways for their instructions and data ļƒ˜Microcontroller(single-chip microcomputer)-based computer systems and DSP(Digital Signal Processor)-based computer systems are examples of Harvard architecture.
  • 12. CHARACTERISTICS OF DIGITAL COMPUTERS ļƒ˜Speed ļƒ˜Reliable results ļƒ˜Huge memory ļƒ˜Fast calulations ļƒ˜Less electric power ļƒ˜Less time consuming and unlimited scope ļƒ˜Automatic
  • 13. USES ā€¢ Used in all field of life. ā€¢ Can do all sorts of calculations and makes our work easier.
  • 14. REFERENCES ā€¢ https://www.britannica.com/technology/digital-computer ā€¢ https://www.javatpoint.com/digital-computers ā€¢ https://www.slideshare.net/AnsifEk1/types-of-digital-computers ā€¢ https://www.studytonight.com/computer-architecture/digital-computers