Students will study the cell organelles and their functions. Also they will compare between plant cell and animal cell.

1. 3.2 Cell Organelles
Science SMART Board
King Faisal School
Cell Structure and Function
Created by: Hamdy Karim
Grade level(s): 9th_Grade
Subject area: Biology

2. 3.2 Cell Organelles
Cell Structure and Function
Objectives;
Students will be able to
answer the questions;
1. What is the cell internal
structure?
2. What organelles are
involved in making
proteins.
3. What are the organelles
functions?
4. How does plant cell differ
from animal cell?
Done By:
Mr. Hamdy Karim
KFS, Riyadh, KSA.

3. 3.2 Cell Organelles
KEY CONCEPT Eukaryotic cells share many similarities.

4. 3.2 Cell Organelles
Cells have an internal structure.

5. 3.2 Cell Organelles
Cells have an internal structure.
• The cytoskeleton has many functions.

6. 3.2 Cell Organelles
Cells have an internal structure.
• The cytoskeleton has many functions.
– supports and shapes cell

7. 3.2 Cell Organelles
Cells have an internal structure.
• The cytoskeleton has many functions.
– supports and shapes cell
– helps position and transport organelles

8. 3.2 Cell Organelles
Cells have an internal structure.
• The cytoskeleton has many functions.
– supports and shapes cell
– helps position and transport organelles
– provides strength

9. 3.2 Cell Organelles
Cells have an internal structure.
• The cytoskeleton has many functions.
– supports and shapes cell
– helps position and transport organelles
– provides strength
– assists in cell division

10. 3.2 Cell Organelles
Cells have an internal structure.
• The cytoskeleton has many functions.
– supports and shapes cell
– helps position and transport organelles
– provides strength
– assists in cell division
– aids in cell movement

11. 3.2 Cell Organelles
Several organelles are involved in making and
processing proteins.

12. 3.2 Cell Organelles
Several organelles are involved in making and
processing proteins.
• The nucleus stores genetic information.

13. 3.2 Cell Organelles
Several organelles are involved in making and
processing proteins.
• The nucleus stores genetic information.
• Many processes occur in the endoplasmic reticulum.

14. 3.2 Cell Organelles
Several organelles are involved in making and
processing proteins.
• The nucleus stores genetic information.
• Many processes occur in the endoplasmic reticulum.
• There are two types of endoplasmic reticulum.

15. 3.2 Cell Organelles
Several organelles are involved in making and
processing proteins.
• The nucleus stores genetic information.
• Many processes occur in the endoplasmic reticulum.
• There are two types of endoplasmic reticulum.
– rough endoplasmic
reticulum

16. 3.2 Cell Organelles
Several organelles are involved in making and
processing proteins.
• The nucleus stores genetic information.
• Many processes occur in the endoplasmic reticulum.
• There are two types of endoplasmic reticulum.
– rough endoplasmic
reticulum
– smooth endoplasmic
reticulum

17. 3.2 Cell Organelles
Several organelles are involved in making and
processing proteins. (continued)

18. 3.2 Cell Organelles
Several organelles are involved in making and
processing proteins. (continued)
• Ribosomes link amino acids to form proteins.

19. 3.2 Cell Organelles
Several organelles are involved in making and
processing proteins. (continued)
• Ribosomes link amino acids to form proteins.
• Vesicles are membrane-bound sacs that hold materials.

20. 3.2 Cell Organelles
Other organelles have various functions.

21. 3.2 Cell Organelles
Other organelles have various functions.
• Mitochondria supply energy to the cell.

22. 3.2 Cell Organelles
Other organelles have various functions.
• Mitochondria supply energy to the cell.
• Vacuoles are fluid-filled sacs that hold materials.

23. 3.2 Cell Organelles
Other organelles have various functions.
• Mitochondria supply energy to the cell.
• Vacuoles are fluid-filled sacs that hold materials.
• Lysosomes contain enzymes to digest material.

24. 3.2 Cell Organelles
Other organelles have various functions.
• Mitochondria supply energy to the cell.
• Vacuoles are fluid-filled sacs that hold materials.
• Lysosomes contain enzymes to digest material.
• Centrioles are tubes found in the centrosomes.

25. 3.2 Cell Organelles
Other organelles have various functions.
• Mitochondria supply energy to the cell.
• Vacuoles are fluid-filled sacs that hold materials.
• Lysosomes contain enzymes to digest material.
• Centrioles are tubes found in the centrosomes.
– Centrioles help divide
DNA.

26. 3.2 Cell Organelles
Other organelles have various functions.
• Mitochondria supply energy to the cell.
• Vacuoles are fluid-filled sacs that hold materials.
• Lysosomes contain enzymes to digest material.
• Centrioles are tubes found in the centrosomes.
– Centrioles help divide
DNA.
– Centrioles form cilia and
flagella.

27. 3.2 Cell Organelles
Plant cells have cell walls and chloroplasts.

28. 3.2 Cell Organelles
Plant cells have cell walls and chloroplasts.
• A cell wall provides rigid support.

29. 3.2 Cell Organelles
Plant cells have cell walls and chloroplasts.
• A cell wall provides rigid support.
• Chloroplasts convert solar energy to chemical energy.