2. COMPUTER SOFTWARE
Software refers to the non-tangible components
of computers, known as computer programs. Computer
software and hardware require each other and neither
can be realistically used without the other.
3. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SYSTEM SOFTWARE
& APPLICATION SOFTWARE
System Software Application Software
Enables the computer to function
properly.
Usage
Enables users to work efficiently
with documentation such as letters,
accounting reports and
presentations.
Compulsory each computer must
have a system software to
function.
Need
Optional depends on usage and
needs. Without an application
software,
the computer is still able to
function.
Each computer only needs one
system software
Number Of
Software
Each computer can have more than
one application software.
Independent - system software
can function without an
application software.
Dependency
Dependent - application software
cannot work without system
software.
4. WHY TO USE
SYSTEM SOFTWARE &
APPLICATION SOFTWARE?
5. TYPES OF SOFTWARE
Types of Software
System Software Application Software
Translators
•Interpreters
•Compilers
OS
•Dos
•Windows
•Unix
Packages
•Linker
•Loader
•Editors
Application
Package /
Tools
•M.S Word
•M.S Excel
Special Purpose
Software
•Accounts
•Payroll
•Inventory
6.
7. OPERATING SYSTEM
Disk Operating System
The term DOS can refer to
any operating system, but it is
most often used as a shorthand
for MS-DOS(
Microsoft disk operating
system). Originally developed
by Microsoft for IBM, MS-DOS
was the standard operating
system for IBM-compatible
personal computers.
DOS is still 16-bitoperating
system and does
not support multiple users or
multitasking.
8. OPERATING SYSTEM
Windows
Microsoft Windows is a series
of graphical interface operating
systems developed, marketed, and
sold by Microsoft.
Microsoft introduced an operating
environment named Windows on
November 20, 1985 as a
graphical operating system
shell for MS-DOS in response to the
growing interest in graphical user
interfaces (GUI).Microsoft Windows
came to dominate the world's personal
computer market with over 90%
market share, overtaking Mac OS,
which had been introduced in 1984.
9. UNIX
Unix (officially
OPERATING SYSTEM
trademarked as UNIX) is
a multitasking, multi-user
computer operating
system that exists in many
variants. The original Unix
was developed
at AT&T's Bell
Labs research center
by Ken
Thompson, Dennis
Ritchie, and others.
12. DEBUGGERS
A special program used
to find errors (bugs) in
other programs. A
debugger allows
a programmer to stop a
program at any point and
examine and change the
values of variables.
13. ASSEMBLERS
A program that
translates programs
from assembly
language to machine
language.
14. FILE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
The system that
an operating
system or program use
s to organize and keep
track of files. For
example,
a hierarchical file
system is one that
uses directories to
organize files into
a tree structure.
15. PACKAGES
Linkers
In computer science,
a linker or link
editor is a computer
program that takes one
or more object
files generated by
a compiler and
combines them into a
single executable prog
ram.
16. TYPES OF
SYSTEM SOFTWARE
Single program operating system:
DOS
Assembly language
Multi-tasking operating system
Windows
Linux
Android
22. WORD PROCESSING
Uses
Memos
Reports
Correspondence
Minutes of meetings
Anything to be typed
Functions
Create
Edit
Format
Store
Print text and graphics
23. ELECTRONIC SPREADSHEETS
Uses
Comparing mortgage interest rates
Preparing budgets
Tracking weight loss
Functions
Manipulates numbers in rows and columns
Recalculates the results when a number is changed
What if?
25. DATABASE MANAGEMENT
Uses
Keep track of a large number of related facts
Query the data for specific information
Retrieve information in a variety of ways
Functions
Store data
Update data
Manipulate data
Retrieve data
Print data in many forms
Report on data in a variety of ways
26. GRAPHICS
Uses
Maps
Graphs
Charts
Helps to
Compare data
Spot trends
Make decisions
Visual information is more compelling
27. PRESENTATION GRAPHICS
Uses
Sales tool
Demonstrate a product
Show cost/benefit projections on charts
Present audio/video testimonials from satisfied
customers
May contain
Text
Graphics
Audio
Video
28. COMPUTER ART
Use software to
Produce art
Express ideas
Graphic artist
Artistic ability
Computer skills
Produces computer art
29. COMMUNICATIONS
Provides method for
communicating between
computers
Most likely way to
connect is via the
Internet
Use a browser to
access the Internet
30. BUSINESS SOFTWARE
Custom-written to meet
special business needs
Standard packages
Combination of custom-written
and off-the-shelf
31. COMPUTERS AND PEOPLE
Users
Any individual who
operates a computer
to accomplish a task
Home
Business