TRAINING THE TRAINERS

1. P
R
ESENTS
PR
ESENTS
SPONSORED BYSPONSORED BY
ON COMPUTER APPRECIATION, MICROSOFT
OFFICE SUITE AND CBT TRAINING
PARENTS’ TEACHERSPARENTS’ TEACHERS
ASSOCIATION –ONDO STATEASSOCIATION –ONDO STATE

2. Who is MOZEEK INTERNET EXPLOIT?
Corporate Affairs Commission Federal
Republic of Nigeria. Under the companies and
Matters Act 1990 hereby certify that MOZEEK
INTERNET EXPLOIT is registered as a
Business Name with the commission. The
general nature of its business are Computer
Equipment Sales, computer Training and Ser
vices. Dated Monday, April 30,2012
ACCREDITATION

3. If you think computers and the internet are not for
you, you’re not alone.

4. If you think you’re too stupid to use it,
you’re not alone.

5. There are millions of people who
think the same way.

6. CONTENTS
1.0 COMPUTER APPRECIATION
• Using a computerUsing a computer
• Peripheral devicesPeripheral devices
• Using the internetUsing the internet
• Using emailUsing email

8. ADVANTAGES OF COMPUTERS
High Accuracy

9. Superior Speed of Operation

10. Large Storage CapacityLarge Storage Capacity

11. User-friendly Features

12. PortabilityPortability

13. Economical in the long termEconomical in the long term

14. Teleconferencing Tracking Roadmaps Weather Forecasting
Commerce Medicine Military

15. YOU CAN ONLY SEE WHAT YOU WANT TO SEE
??
OLD WOMAN/LADY?? TWO FACE/A VASE??

16. Effective Ineffective
• Used on a daily basis as
research, thinking,
presentation, creative
and analytical tools
• Made easily accessible
by placing in classrooms,
public places
• CREATE Environment
which encourages
discussion, sharing of
ideas
• Treated as a ‘subject’ to
be taught
• Used for drill & practice,
games
• Placed in laboratory
where access limited to
approx 1 hour a week
USING COMPUTERS EFFECTIVELY IN
SCHOOLS

17. Computers as research tools
• Access to info on the www or intranet
• Access to CD Rom based info, Encarta,
Britannica, Oceans… etc
• Access to peers, experts, via e-mail
– Research skills developed
– Time saved used for higher order skills
(summarising, referencing, citing, critical thinking,
analysis…)

18.  Houses the processing hardware for a computerHouses the processing hardware for a computer
 Also contains memory, the power supply, cooling fans, andAlso contains memory, the power supply, cooling fans, and
interfaces to connect peripheral devicesinterfaces to connect peripheral devices
 Houses the drive bays in which storage devices (hard drives,Houses the drive bays in which storage devices (hard drives,
DVD drives, etc.) are locatedDVD drives, etc.) are located
 With a desktop PC, usually looks like a rectangular boxWith a desktop PC, usually looks like a rectangular box
These cases usually have
up to multiple drive bays,
and as a result, are the
most expensive computer
cases in the market
Full Tower Case
Desktop Case
Laptop case
This type of case in
which the monitor sits
on top of the case has
the fewest alternative
available on the market.
This type of case is very
popular with Apple
computers, it is slim and
cool looking, and the only
drawback of course is if
some component breaks
inside your kind out of luck.
All-In-One-Case
cases are custom
cases that are
designed to minimize
the spatial volume of a
desktop computer.

19. The main difference between a desktop and aThe main difference between a desktop and a
laptop is that a laptop is smaller and portable.laptop is that a laptop is smaller and portable.
Laptops also have a touchpad which can be usedLaptops also have a touchpad which can be used
instead of a mouse but you can connect a mouseinstead of a mouse but you can connect a mouse
to a laptop if you prefer.to a laptop if you prefer.

20. Getting to know your mouse
Using a mouse
Indent bar/Cursor
Bar-Is used to mouse
cursor from a
location to another
in a document

22. What is an Input
Devices - An input
device is any hardware
component that allows
you to enter data and
instruction into a
computer.
Examples include:Examples include:
•Keyboard
•Mouse
•Image/Object
scanner
•Microphone
•Joysticks, Game
pads
•PC video camera
•Digital camera
•Bar code scanner
•Biometric scanner

23. What is an Output
Devices - An output
device is any hardware
component that conveys
information to one or
more people.
Examples of Output
Devices
Monitor
Printer
Speaker

25. THE OPERATING SYSTEM (OS)THE OPERATING SYSTEM (OS)
What is an OperatingWhat is an Operating
System?System?
• Is the most important program that runs on your computer. ItIs the most important program that runs on your computer. It
manages all other programs on the machine.manages all other programs on the machine.
An Operating System is a program that acts as an intermediary/interfaceAn Operating System is a program that acts as an intermediary/interface
between a user of a computer and the computer hardware.between a user of a computer and the computer hardware.
Which includes below listed devices:Which includes below listed devices:
•One or more processorsOne or more processors
• Main memoryMain memory
• DisksDisks
• PrintersPrinters
• Various input/output devices.Various input/output devices.

26. Operating system -It’s the first thing
“loaded”.
Every PC has to have one to run other
applications or programs.
It performs basic tasks, such as:
Recognizing input from the keyboard or mouse
Sending output to the monitor
Keeping track of files and directories on the
disk.
Controlling peripheral devices such as disk
drives and printers

27. Generally, there are basic types, based on the type of
computer they control and the sort of applications
they support.
Single-user, single TaskSingle-user, single Task
This type of OS is typically used on devices like wireless phones andThis type of OS is typically used on devices like wireless phones and
two-way messaging devicestwo-way messaging devices

28. 2. MULTI-USER, MULTI-TASK2. MULTI-USER, MULTI-TASK
UNIX MAINFRAME/
SUPERCOMPUTER
Multi-user - A multi-user operating system allows many different users
to take advantage of the computer's resources simultaneously. The
operating system must make sure that the requirements of the various
users are balanced, and that each of the programs they are using has
sufficient and separate resources so that a problem with one user
doesn't affect the entire community of users. Unix, VMS and mainframe
operating systems, such as MVS,

29. 3. SINGLE-USER, MULTI-TASKING3. SINGLE-USER, MULTI-TASKING
this is the type of operating system most
desktops and laptops use today.
microsoft’s windows and apple’s macos
are
both examples of operating systems that
will
let a single user have several programs in
operation at the same time.
LINUX WINDOWS MACINTOSH

30. Trends of operating system

31. OTHER OPERATING SYSTEM
(MOBILITY)
JAVA
WINDOW PHONE
iOS
ANDRIOD
SYMBIAN

32. TYPES OF MONITORS
• CRT
– Cathode Ray
Tube
• LCD
– Liquid Crystal
Display

33. Summary:
1. CRTs are big and bulky while LCDs are thin and light
2. CRTs consume more power compared to LCDs
3. A byproduct of the power consumption, CRTs also
get much hotter compared to LCDs
4. LCDs have a greater response time than CRTs
5. LCDs are considerably more expensive than CRTs
7. LCDs can suffer from dead pixels while CRTs do not
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CRTS ANDDIFFERENCE BETWEEN CRTS AND
LCDSLCDS

34. THINGS INSIDETHINGS INSIDE
SYSTEM UNITSYSTEM UNIT

35. MOTHERBOARD
MOTHERBOARD (MAIN BOARD) – Large
printed circuit board with thousands of
electrical circuits

36. The Central Processing Unit (types)
AMD or Advanced Micro Devices is a
company that has been producing
semiconductors, microchips, CPUs,
motherboards, and other types of
computer equipment for the last 40
years
Intel, or the Intel Corporation,
was founded a year earlier in
1968. These multinational
companies are also well known
for developing production
facilities in Asia.

37. POWER SUPPLYPOWER SUPPLY – Transforms– Transforms
alternating current (AC) from wallalternating current (AC) from wall
outlets to direct current (DC) neededoutlets to direct current (DC) needed
by the computerby the computer

38. RAM/SLOT FORRAM/SLOT FOR
DESKTOP/LAPTOPDESKTOP/LAPTOPRAM is a type of memory that stores information temporarily
so that it’s available to the CPU. RAM is volatile; the memory’s
contents are erased when the
power is turned off.

39. CONNECTORSCONNECTORS
They are device used in connecting components inside
the system to the motherboard

40. CHIPSETCHIPSET
A chipset is a set of electronic components in anA chipset is a set of electronic components in an
integrated circuit that manages the data flowintegrated circuit that manages the data flow
between the processor, memory and peripheralsbetween the processor, memory and peripherals

41. BIOSBIOS
The BIOS (/ ba . s/, an acronym for Basic Input/Outputˈ ɪ ɒ
System and also known as the System BIOS, ROM BIOS or
PC BIOS) is a type of firmware used during the booting
process (power-on startup) on IBM PC compatible
computers. The BIOS firmware is built into PCs, and it is
the first software they run when powered on.

42. CMOS BATTERYCMOS BATTERY
Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor, or CMOS,
typically refers to a battery-powered memory chip in your
computer that stores startup information. Your computer's
basic input/output system (BIOS) uses this information
when starting your computer.

43. QUIZ! QUIZ!! QUIZ!!!
1. What do you think about most?
The past, the present, or the
future? Why the answer you
choose?
•The past
•The present
•The future

44. I DON’T KNOW

45. 2. How can you throw an
egg as hard as you can and
have it come straight back
to you without breaking
first?•Throw it straight up in the air
•Run really, really fast and catch your own throw.
•Bounce it off a wall

47. Why computer ergonomics? Many people
spend hours a day in front of a computer without
thinking about the impact on their bodies. They
physically stress their bodies daily without
realizing it by extending their wrists, slouching,
sitting without foot support and straining to look
at poorly placed monitors.
What is computer
ergonomics?

49. What is a printer?
• An external hardware device responsible
for taking computer data and generating a
hard copy of that data. Printers are one of
the most commonly used peripherals and
they print text and still images on the
paper.

50. Printers
Impact Printers Non-Impact Printers
Daisy
wheel
Dot-
Matrix Inkjet Thermal Laser

51. OTHER PRINTER
(1) DPI:
• It is a measurement of printer’s resolution indicating how many
ink dots can be placed by the printer in one square inch. The
higher the DPI, the sharper is image.
(2) Type of printer:
• Each type of printer has its own capabilities of printing. Some
types of printers produce high quality print while other produce
low quality print.
(3) Print Mode:
• The printing mode may also affect the quality. For example the
draft mode increases the print rate but quality is reduced.
(4) Toner:
• The quality and amount of toner also affects print quality.
PLOTTER
ALL IN ONE
PRINTERS
FACTORS AFFECTING PRINT QUALITY

52. COMPUTER MEASUREMENTS
bits (b) - 0's and 1's lowest form of measurement off or
on
Nibble - 4 bits or half a Byte
Byte (B) - is one Character consisting of 8 binary
digits
Kilobyte or KB - equals 1024 Characters or consisting of
a half page of text
Megabyte or MB - equals 1,048,576 Characters or one
typical novel
Gigabyte or GB - equals 1,073,741,824 characters or 1
thousand novels
Terabyte or TB - equals 1,099,511,627,776 characters

53. Computers need backing storage outside the CPU to
store data and programs not currently in use.
There are three main types of storage device:
Those that store data by magnetizing a
special material that coats the surface of a disk.
Those that store data using optical
technology to etch the data onto a plastic-
coated metal disk. Laser beams are then
passed over the surface to read the data.
Flash drives use solid state technology
and store data in a similar way to the BIOS
chip.
Types of backing storage

54. TYPES OF BACKING STORAGE
The medium is what the data is actually stored on.
Examples of media include floppy disks, CD-ROMs
and zip disks.
Floppy disks hold about
1.44 MB of data.
Zip disks store up to
750 MB of data.
CDs hold around 700 MB
of data.

55. The hard disk of the computer stores
the system information, programs and
data that the computer uses every day.
Computer servers will use RAID systems
with many hard drives to provide huge
capacity and safer storage. The drives
can be mirrored so that data written to
one of them is also written to others, so if
one drive fails, the others just take over.
Removable hard drives plug into the
USB port and can be used for backup or
transfer of data to another computer.
BACKING STORAGE – HARD DRIVES

56. There are two main types of optical storage: CD and DVD. They
look exactly the same, but DVDs hold much more data than CDs and
need different drives to read them.
CD-ROMs are read only – you can read data from
them but can’t write more data to them.
CD-Rs allow you to write data once, but you can’t
write over it.
CD-RWs allow you to write data and then record
new data over it.
DVD-Rs and RWs follow the same pattern.
You need special software to write to CDs and DVDs
– you cannot simply copy files to them.
BACKING STORAGE – OPTICAL

57. In recent years, flash memory has become much
more popular.
It holds a lot of data in a very small space.
It doesn’t need special software to use it.
Most computers will recognize the device as
soon as you plug it in.
Flash memory sticks connect through USB
or FireWire ports.
Many other devices, like digital cameras and
MP3 players, also use flash memory.
Flash memory cards can hold different types
of data so your MP3 player could hold a data
file with your homework on it, for example.
BACKING STORAGE – FLASH MEMORY

59. A computer virus(Malware) or
worm is a self-replicating
program that can spread by email
or by inserting copies of itself into
other programs or documents.

60. How to detect a Virus
Signs of an infected computer can be numerous
depending on which virus your computer is infected
with.
Common signs are:
Computer running very slow
Numerous pop-ups
Hard Drive filling up
Applications launching by themselves
CD/DVD drive opening and closing by itself
Computer freezing and crashing

61. What is Anti-Virus Software?
Anti-virus software is a program or set of
programs that are designed to prevent, search
for, detect, and remove software viruses, and
other malicious software like worms, Trojans,
adware, and more.

62. Antivirus Software

63. Top best antivirus softwares
Kaspersky Antivirus often treated as the best available
Antivirus application and has a special version for file
servers. It covers almost all sections needed for a top class
security. Kaspersky provides hourly virus definition update to
keep you up-to-date.

64. AVAST
AvastAvast (styled "avast!") The name(styled "avast!") The name AvastAvast came from "Anti-came from "Anti-
virus – Advanced Set," a program developed by thevirus – Advanced Set," a program developed by the
company's founders .The software brand has received acompany's founders .The software brand has received a
number of awards fromnumber of awards from Virus BulletinVirus Bulletin for close to 100%for close to 100%
detection of "in-the-wild" virusesdetection of "in-the-wild" viruses and won the Secureand won the Secure
Computing Readers' Trust Award. Its central scanningComputing Readers' Trust Award. Its central scanning
engine has been certified by ICSA Labsengine has been certified by ICSA Labs and West Coastand West Coast
Labs' Checkmark process.Labs' Checkmark process.

65. BitDefender is one of the best antivirus with top
class defending ability. It provides hourly definition
updates for latest threats. BitDefender comes with
P2P File Sharing and Registry Startup Protection but
lacks Email scanning.

66. Trend Micro is a well-known and popular antivirus
with Spyware and Adware Protection. It has some
great features including Remote File Lock that
safeguards your private files in case your laptop is
lost or stolen. But lacks P2P File Sharing and
Registry Startup Scanning.

67. Norton Antivirus is one of the most popular and well-known
antivirus application. The latest version has the ability to
map your wireless home network and safeguards your wi-fi
networks. Recently Norton has introduced a special version
for gaming PCs known as Norton 2009 Gaming Edition. It
comes with daily virus definition update but no support for
P2P File Sharing and Registry Startup Protection.

68. McAfee is one of the leading antivirus in security
industry. McAfee introduced 2 features
ScriptStopper and WormStopper. But it has no
support for P2P File Sharing, Instant Messenger and
Registry Startup. The inbuilt updater updates virus
definitions on a regular basis to keep your up-to-
date.

69. Panda Antivirus comes with a new feature call
UltraFast scan engine that scan almost 30% faster
compared to other antivirus applications. It has few
unique features as follows
Identity protection through Anti-Phishing Filter and
Anti-Banking Trojans Engine
Panda Antivirus has an advanced heuristic scan which
maximum possible identity theft
Inbuilt Personal Firewall

71. Things you need to
know about internet

72. WHAT IS INTERNET?
The Internet is an integral part of our
everyday lives. In the early days, most
people just used the Internet to search
for information. Today's Internet is a
constantly evolving tool that not only
contains an amazing variety of
information but that also provides new
ways of accessing, interacting, and
connecting with people and content.

73. Did you know?
The foundation of the
Internet began in 1969,
when the U.S.
Department of Defense
created ARPAnet, a
project to allow military
personnel to communicate
with each other in an
emergency.
Here is the BBN team, known as the "IMP
guys", who deployed ARPANET in 1969.

74. More about internet History
• By 2012, the number of Internet users
worldwide reached 2.4 billion—about
one-third of the world's population.
• To store all of the information that's
available on the Internet, you would need
more than 1 billion DVDs or 200 million
Blu-ray discs.

75. Things you can do on the internet
VOIP
Voice over Internet Protocol
(VoIP), also known as internet
telephone, allows a user to have
telephone service through an
internet connection. Some
people find that they can save
money by using VoIP instead of
purchasing a separate telephone
service. One example is Skype.

76. Email
Email (short for "electronic mail") is a system for
sending and receiving messages online.

77. SOCIAL
NETWORKINGSocial networking refers to
online services that allow
people to interact with each
other and stay connected
with friends, family, and
people around the world.
Examples include Facebook
and Twitter. Some social
networking sites, such as
LinkedIn, focus on career
networking.

78. ONLINE CHAT (instant messaging)
Online chat is a system that
allows users to communicate
in real time. Unlike e-mail, all
messages show up
immediately in the same
window, which makes
conversations quicker and
easier. Instant messaging is a
type of chat where you
communicate with a specific
person instead of an entire
chat room.

79. BLOG
"Blog" is short for "web log." It's a type of web site
that is usually updated frequently, often with news
articles or random thoughts. Some sites, such as
blogger.com, allow you to create and edit your own
blog for free.

80. Streaming
If you watch a movie online
or listen to iTunes radio, it's
called streaming media,
which means it plays while
downloading so you don't
have to wait for it to
download first. The media
starts downloading a little
bit before it starts playing
(called "buffering") so that
it can play more smoothly. ITunes, YouTube….etcITunes, YouTube….etc

81. WIKI
• A wiki is a type of website that allows content to be edited or
created by anyone. This allows content to stay up to date and
(ideally) allows for errors to be found and corrected.
Examples include Wikipedia, which is an encyclopedia, and
wikiHow, which is a collection of how-to guides.

82. Webcast/Podcast
With a podcast, you can subscribe to a series of audio or
video files that will automatically be downloaded to your
computer. The files can then be played on the computer or an
mp3 player. A podcast is basically a web feed for media.
Unlike internet radio, podcasts are not streaming, so the
media has to download fully before it can be played.

83. Social bookmarking
• Social bookmarking allows users all over the internet to
save and share interesting sites. Examples include Reddit
and Delicious.
• Some social bookmarking sites are mainly used to share
photos that people have found around the web.
Pinterest (shown below) is an example of this type of
site.

84. What is the Internet?
The Internet is the largest computer network in the
world, connecting millions of computers. A network
is a group of two or more computer systems linked
together.

85. Main types of computer networks:
• Local Area Network (LAN): A LAN is two or more
connected computers sharing certain resources in a
relatively small geographic location, often in the same
building. Examples include home networks and office
networks.

86. Wide Area Network (WAN): A WAN typically consists
of two or more LANs.

87. A PERSONAL AREA NETWORK – PAN – is a computer
network built around an individual person. Personal
area networks usually are a mobile computer, a mobile
phone and/or a handheld computing device such as a
tablet, netbook or a PDA.

88. A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is a large
computer network that spans a metropolitan
area or campus.

89. Servers and clients
You may have heard someone say something like
"The server is down" or "We're having problems
with the e-mail server." A server is a computer that
"serves" many different computers in a network by
running specialized software and storing
information. For example, webpages are stored on
servers.
When you access a webpage, your
computer is acting as a client. A client runs
familiar software such as web browsers or
email software, and it communicates with
the server to get the information it
requires.
In order for your browser to display a
webpage, it requests data from the server
where the page is stored. The server
processes the request, then sends the data
to your browser, where it is displayed.

90. The World Wide Web
When most people think of the Internet, the first thing they
think about is the World Wide Web. Nowadays, the terms
"Internet" and "World Wide Web" are often used
interchangeably—but they're actually not the same thing.
The Internet is the physical network of computers all over the
world.
The World Wide Web is a virtual network of websites
connected by hyperlinks (or "links"). Websites are stored on
servers on the Internet, so the World Wide Web is a part of
the Internet.

91. To get to a webpage, you can type the URL (Uniform
Resource Locator) into a browser. The URL, also known
as the web address, tells the browser exactly where to
find the page.
URL

92. How the Internet Works
What is a domain name?
 Text version of Internet protocol (IP) address
 Number that uniquely identifies
each computer or device
connected to Internet

93. Finding information online
The most common way to find information
online is with a search engine. There are many
different search engines you can use, but Google
is the most popular one.

94. Using GoogleUsing Google

95. Searching with GoogleSearching with Google

96. Passwords: The first step to safety
Most people don't put a lot of thoughtMost people don't put a lot of thought
intointo creating a passwordcreating a password. It's usually. It's usually
easiest just to create a short, easy-to-easiest just to create a short, easy-to-
remember password, or even just toremember password, or even just to
use the same password for everyuse the same password for every
account you have. After all, the averageaccount you have. After all, the average
person probably won't be able to guessperson probably won't be able to guess
your passwordyour password

97. MORE ON PASSWORDMORE ON PASSWORD
However, hackers often use password-cracking
software that can keep testing many different
passwords until they find the correct one, and
they can easily crack weak passwords. By
creating strong passwords, you can greatly
reduce the chance that your personal or
financial information will be stolen.

98. Common password
mistakes
Many people create passwords based
on their spouse's names, a hobby, or
a simple pattern, since those types of
passwords are easy to remember.
Unfortunately, they are also very easy
for hackers to guess. To create a
strong password, you will need to
avoid these types of common
mistakes.

101. How to open email address

104. Using the Internet in the future
The Internet is always
changing, and the ways
in which we access it
will also continue to
change. Technology will
continue to become
more common and
integrated into our
everyday lives.

105. How do I connect to theHow do I connect to the
Internet?Internet?
Once you've set up your computer, you'll
probably want to get Internet access so
you can send and receive email, browse
the web, watch movies, and do more.
Before you can access the Internet,
though, there are three things you need:
Internet service, a modem, and a web
browser.

106. Choosing an InternetChoosing an Internet
serviceservice
It all depends on where you live and how
much speed you need. Internet service
providers (ISPs) usually offer different
levels of speed based on your needs.
If you're mainly using the Internet for e-
mail and social networking, a slower
connection might be all you need, but if you
want to download a lot of music or watch
streaming movies, you'll want a faster
connection.

107. Types of Internet service

113. 1.1.RJ45 Network cable -RJ45 Network cable -
2.2.RJ11 telephone cable.RJ11 telephone cable.
3.3.Six lead specialized phoneSix lead specialized phone
cablecable
4.4.USB cable.USB cable.

114. The World Wide Web
What is a search
engine?
 Program used to find
Web sites and Web
pages by entering
words or phrases
called search text

115. The World Wide Web
What are the eleven basic types of Web sites?
 Portal
 News
 Informational
 Business/Marketing
 Educational
 Entertainment
 Advocacy
 Blog
 Wiki
 Content Aggregator
 Personal

116. The World Wide Web
What is a portal?
 A Web site that offers a variety of services from one,
convenient location, usually for free
Searching, sports, e-mail,
news, weather, auctions,
Web communities
(Web sites that join
people with similar
interests)

117. The World Wide Web
What is a news Web site?
 Contains newsworthy material
 Stories and articles relating to current events, life,
money, sports, and the weather

118. The World Wide Web
What is an informational Web site?
 Contains factual information
 Created by organizations and government agencies

119. The World Wide Web
What is a business/marketing Web site?
 Contains content that promotes products or services
 Allows you to purchase products or services online

120. The World Wide Web
What is an educational Web site?
 Some companies
offer online training
for employees
 Some colleges offer
online classes and
degrees
 Offers avenues for formal and informal teaching
and learning

121. The World Wide Web
What is an entertainment Web site?
 Offers an interactive and engaging environment
featuring music, video, sports, games, and more

122. The World Wide Web
What is an advocacy Web site?
 Contains content that describes a cause, opinion,
or idea

123. The World Wide Web
What is a blog?
 Uses a regularly updated journal format to reflect the
interests, opinions, and personalities of the author and
sometimes site visitors

124. The World Wide Web
What is a wiki?
 Collaborative Web site that allows users to add to,
modify, or delete the Web site content via their Web
browser

125. The World Wide Web
What is a content aggregator?
 Business that gathers and organizes Web content and
then distributes, or feeds, the content to subscribers for
free or a fee

126. The World Wide Web
What is a personal Web site?
 Web page maintained by private individual
 Reasons: sharing life experience with the world
or job hunting

127. Navigating the Web: Web Browsers
• Computer software
• Graphical
• Enables Web navigation
• Popular browsers:
– Internet Explorer
– Netscape Navigator
– Camino (Mac OSX)

128. Browser Toolbars

129. Current Top-Level Domains
.aero Members of the air transport industry
.biz Businesses
.com Can be used by anyone
.coop Cooperative associations
.edu Degree granting institutions
.gov United States government
.info Information service providers
.mil United States military
.museum Museums
.name Individuals
.net Networking organizations
.org Organizations (often nonprofits)
.pro Credentialed professionals

130. WEB BROWSERSWEB BROWSERS
BROWSERS ARE PROGRAMS USED TO EXPLORE THE INTERNET
NAME IMAGE
INTERNET EXPLORER
FIREFOX
SAFARI
OPERA

131. Junk words onJunk words on
thethe
internetinternet

136. NETIQUETTE
Never send an email in CAPITAL LETTERS only. It
is the equivalent of shouting
When communicating with people not your
closest friends address them with respect. Use
complete sentences with proper capitalization
and punctuation. Refrain from using shorthand
abbreviations, such as “u” for you.
Refrain from flaming (bashing) - hostile and
insulting interaction between Internet users
Don’t use emoticons with people you don’t
know well.

138. THESE ARE THE THINGS YOU
NEED TO TEACH YOUR STUDENT
BEFORE THEY SIT FOR ANY CBT
EXAM

139. Every JAMB candidate will sit for
Computer Based Test popularly known
as CBT exam. Although this might not
be new to some people but there are
many applicants who will struggle or
even fail because of their limited
knowledge of computer.

140. TEACH THEM BASICS OF COMPUTING
(COMPUTER APPRECIATION)
Knowing how computer
set works and being
computer literate will
afford you some extra time
during JAMB exam
because you will not have
to need to ask your exam
invigilator questions about
how to do something in
your computer.

141. Provide CBT software for
Practice CBT Exam
This software is a simulation of what the CBT examination looks like. It
has a timing and a pool of questions for a set of combinations. The time
starts reading backwards from the time allowed to zero when the test
closes up
Do not wait until the last day before you start practicing allowing your
students practice on CBT software.

142. Time Management
In CBT exams, one thing
every candidate should be
conscious of is time. Time
management can make or
break your success.
Do not focus more or spend
more time on questions that
you do know off head. You
can jump them and come back
to them when you must have
been done with all the
questions you know.

143. Pay attention to instruction
This is not peculiar to JAMB
CBT exam. It is a very
important habit you must
cultivate.
Don’t make the mistake of
trying to cheat time and you
forego the examination
instructions

144. Make sure you mark your
answer
When you are inside an exam
hall, the atmosphere is quite
different. There is element of
pressure and anxiety.
Try to be as focus as you can
and make sure you answered
any question you know by
ticking or selecting it before
moving to the next question.