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Formative Assessment and
Quality Teaching in Inclusive
 Classrooms and Schools: A
Community of Professionals	
  
          Coquitlam PNS
      September 23rd, 2011
    Presented by Faye Brownlie
Learning Intentions
 •  	
   	
  I	
  can	
  explain	
  why	
  the	
  principles	
  of	
  
    universal	
  design	
  for	
  learning	
  and	
  
    backwards	
  design	
  are	
  important	
  in	
  
    suppor;ng	
  all	
  learners.	
  
 •  	
   I	
  can	
  iden;fy	
  and	
  give	
  specific	
  examples	
  of	
  
   the	
  six	
  big	
  AFL	
  strategies.	
  
 •  I	
  have	
  a	
  plan	
  to	
  implement	
  a	
  strategy	
  which	
  is	
  
    new	
  to	
  me.	
  	
  
McKinsey	
  Report,	
  2007	
  
•  The	
  top-­‐performing	
  school	
  systems	
  recognise	
  
   that	
  the	
  only	
  way	
  to	
  improve	
  outcomes	
  is	
  to	
  
   improve	
  instruc;on:	
  	
  learning	
  occurs	
  when	
  
   students	
  and	
  teachers	
  interact,	
  and	
  thus	
  to	
  
   improve	
  learning	
  implies	
  improving	
  the	
  quality	
  
   of	
  that	
  interac;on.	
  
How	
  the	
  world’s	
  most	
  improved	
  school	
  
     systems	
  keep	
  geNng	
  beOer	
  –
                McKinsey,	
  2010	
  
Three	
  changes	
  collabora;ve	
  prac;ce	
  brought	
  about:	
  
1.  Teachers	
  moved	
  from	
  being	
  private	
  emperors	
  to	
  
    making	
  their	
  prac;ce	
  public	
  and	
  the	
  en;re	
  teaching	
  
    popula;on	
  sharing	
  responsibility	
  for	
  student	
  learning.	
  
2.  Focus	
  shiRed	
  from	
  what	
  teachers	
  teach	
  to	
  what	
  
    students	
  learn.	
  
3.  Systems	
  developed	
  a	
  model	
  of	
  ‘good	
  instruc;on’	
  and	
  
    teachers	
  became	
  custodians	
  of	
  the	
  model.	
  (p.	
  79-­‐81)	
  
Frameworks


It’s All about Thinking (English, Humanities, Social Studies) –
                  Brownlie & Schnellert, 2009
It’s All about Thinking (Math, Science)– Brownlie, Fullerton,
                        Schnellert, 2011
Universal Design for Learning
Mul;ple	
  means:	
  
-­‐to	
  tap	
  into	
  background	
  knowledge,	
  to	
  ac;vate	
  
        prior	
  knowledge,	
  to	
  increase	
  engagement	
  and	
  
        mo;va;on	
  
-­‐to	
  acquire	
  the	
  informa;on	
  and	
  knowledge	
  to	
  
        process	
  new	
  ideas	
  and	
  informa;on	
  
-­‐to	
  express	
  what	
  they	
  know.	
  
    	
  	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  Rose	
  &	
  Meyer,	
  2002	
  
Backwards Design
•  What	
  important	
  ideas	
  and	
  enduring	
  
   understandings	
  do	
  you	
  want	
  the	
  students	
  to	
  
   know?	
  

•  What	
  thinking	
  strategies	
  will	
  students	
  need	
  to	
  
   demonstrate	
  these	
  understandings?	
  	
  

  	
  	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  McTighe	
  &	
  Wiggins,	
  2001	
  
Approaches
•    Assessment	
  for	
  learning	
  
•    Open-­‐ended	
  strategies	
  
•    Gradual	
  release	
  of	
  responsibility	
  
•    Coopera;ve	
  learning	
  
•    Literature	
  circles	
  and	
  informa;on	
  circles	
  
•    Inquiry	
  

It’s All about Thinking – Brownlie & Schnellert, 2009
Assessment	
  OF	
  Learning	
  

 Purpose: 	
  repor;ng	
  out,	
  summa;ve	
   	
   	
  
  	
  assessment,	
  measuring	
  learning	
  
 Audience: 	
  parents	
  and	
  public	
  
 Timing: 	
   	
  end	
  
 Form: 	
   	
  leOer	
  grades,	
  rank	
  order,	
   	
   	
  
   	
  percentage	
  scores	
  
Assessment	
  FOR	
  Learning	
  

 Purpose: 	
  guide	
  instruc;on,	
  improve	
  	
   	
  
  	
  learning	
  
 Audience: 	
  teacher	
  and	
  student	
  
 Timing: 	
   	
  at	
  the	
  beginning,	
  day	
  by	
  	
   	
  
   	
  day,	
  minute	
  by	
  minute	
  
 Form: 	
   	
  descrip;ve	
  feedback	
  
AFL	
  
•  Learning	
  inten;ons	
  

•  Criteria	
  –	
  co-­‐created	
  

•  Descrip;ve	
  feedback	
  

•  Ques;oning	
  

•  Peer	
  assessment,	
  then	
  self	
  assessment	
  

•  Ownership	
  
How	
  can	
  you	
  sort	
  these	
  numbers?	
  	
  
      What	
  groups	
  can	
  you	
  make?	
  	
  What	
  
             aOributes	
  can	
  you	
  find?	
  
3	
  
545	
                           	
  1/3	
  
root	
  16	
                    	
  15/3	
  
	
  -­‐4	
                      	
  7/9	
  
	
  π	
                         	
  4/11	
  
	
  17	
                        	
  -­‐25	
  
	
  25	
                        	
  0.33333	
  
121	
                           	
  10	
  
3.14	
                          	
  10	
  to	
  the	
  power	
  of	
  3	
  
I can observe for evidence.
    I can use evidence to
   support my inferences
Now, what do you wonder?
•  Images	
  from	
  Chris	
  Jordan	
  
Assessment for Learning
Learning	
  inten0ons	
     Criteria	
                              Descrip0ve	
  feedback	
  




Ques;ons	
                  Self	
  and	
  peer	
  assessment	
     Ownership	
  
Lit	
  12:	
  	
  prac;ce	
  without	
  penalty	
  
               Naryn	
  Searcy,	
  Pen;cton	
  


•  Goal:	
  	
  learn	
  how	
  to	
  represent	
  your	
  
   understanding	
  of	
  a	
  poem	
  in	
  a	
  different	
  ways	
  
•  Poet:	
  	
  Robert	
  Burns	
  	
  	
  
    –  Auld	
  Lang	
  Syne	
  (read	
  aloud)	
  
    –  To	
  a	
  Mouse	
  (teams)	
  
1.	
  	
  Read	
  aloud	
  and	
  prac;ce	
  stanza	
  with	
  partner	
  

2.	
  	
  Connect	
  to	
  themes:	
  
    –  Mankind	
  has	
  broken	
  its	
  union	
  with	
  nature	
  
    –  Even	
  our	
  best	
  laid	
  plans	
  oRen	
  do	
  not	
  work	
  out	
  


    3.	
  	
  Microcosm	
  &	
  universal	
  truths	
  
Assignment	
  
1.  Mouse	
  Dance	
  –	
  all	
  8	
  stanzas	
  (2-­‐4	
  students)	
  

2.  Comic	
  (1-­‐2	
  students)	
  

3.  Reduced	
  poetry	
  (1-­‐2	
  students)	
  
Criteria	
  

•  Demonstrate	
  understanding	
  of	
  the	
  meaning	
  of	
  
   all	
  8	
  stanzas	
  of	
  the	
  poem	
  

•  Recognize	
  and	
  demonstrate	
  the	
  2	
  themes	
  
Feedback	
  
•  What	
  worked?	
  
•  What’s	
  missing?	
  
•  What’s	
  next?	
  
Robert	
  Burns	
  (1759-­‐1796)To	
  a	
  Mouse	
  
    On	
  Turning	
  Up	
  Her	
  Nest	
  with	
  the	
  
           Plough,	
  November,	
  1785	
  	
  	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  Wee,	
  sleeket,	
  cowrin,	
  0m'rous	
  beas0e,	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
               Oh,	
  what	
  a	
  panic's	
  in	
  thy	
  breas0e!	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
               Thou	
  need	
  na	
  start	
  awa	
  sae	
  hasty	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  Wi'	
  bickerin	
  braTle!	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  I	
  wad	
  be	
  laith	
  to	
  rin	
  an'	
  chase	
  thee	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
               Wi'	
  murd'ring	
  paTle!	
  
Assessment for Learning
Learning	
  inten0ons	
     Criteria	
                              Descrip0ve	
  feedback	
  




Ques;ons	
                  Self	
  and	
  peer	
  assessment	
     Ownership	
  
Teresa Fayant
          K
Stzuminus First Nation
Planning
             What do we want to develop/
    Goals
             explore/change/ refine to better
             meet the diverse needs of diverse
             learners?	


Rationale    Why are we choosing this focus?	





      Plan     How will we do this?
Resources	
  	
  
•  Grand	
  Conversa,ons,	
  Though2ul	
  Responses	
  –	
  a	
  unique	
  
   approach	
  to	
  literature	
  circles	
  –	
  Brownlie,	
  2005	
  
•  Student	
  Diversity,	
  2nd	
  ed.	
  –	
  Brownlie,	
  Feniak	
  &	
  Schnellert,	
  
   2006	
  
•  Reading	
  and	
  Responding,	
  gr.	
  4,5,&6	
  –	
  Brownlie	
  &	
  Jeroski,	
  
   2006	
  
•  It’s	
  All	
  about	
  Thinking	
  –	
  collabora,ng	
  to	
  support	
  all	
  learners	
  
   (in	
  English,	
  Social	
  Studies	
  and	
  Humani,es)	
  –	
  Brownlie	
  &	
  
   Schnellert,	
  2009	
  
•  It’s	
  All	
  about	
  Thinking	
  –	
  collabora,ng	
  to	
  support	
  all	
  learners	
  
   (in	
  Math	
  and	
  Science)	
  -­‐	
  Brownlie,	
  Fullerton	
  &	
  Schnellert,	
  2011	
  
•  Learning	
  in	
  Safe	
  Schools,	
  2nd	
  ed	
  –	
  Brownlie	
  &	
  King,	
  Oct.,	
  2011	
  
•  Assessment	
  &	
  Instruc,on	
  of	
  ESL	
  Learners,	
  2nd	
  ed	
  –	
  Brownlie,	
  
   Feniak,	
  &	
  McCarthy,	
  in	
  press	
  

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Coquitlam.sept.2011

  • 1. Formative Assessment and Quality Teaching in Inclusive Classrooms and Schools: A Community of Professionals   Coquitlam PNS September 23rd, 2011 Presented by Faye Brownlie
  • 2. Learning Intentions •     I  can  explain  why  the  principles  of   universal  design  for  learning  and   backwards  design  are  important  in   suppor;ng  all  learners.   •    I  can  iden;fy  and  give  specific  examples  of   the  six  big  AFL  strategies.   •  I  have  a  plan  to  implement  a  strategy  which  is   new  to  me.    
  • 3. McKinsey  Report,  2007   •  The  top-­‐performing  school  systems  recognise   that  the  only  way  to  improve  outcomes  is  to   improve  instruc;on:    learning  occurs  when   students  and  teachers  interact,  and  thus  to   improve  learning  implies  improving  the  quality   of  that  interac;on.  
  • 4. How  the  world’s  most  improved  school   systems  keep  geNng  beOer  – McKinsey,  2010   Three  changes  collabora;ve  prac;ce  brought  about:   1.  Teachers  moved  from  being  private  emperors  to   making  their  prac;ce  public  and  the  en;re  teaching   popula;on  sharing  responsibility  for  student  learning.   2.  Focus  shiRed  from  what  teachers  teach  to  what   students  learn.   3.  Systems  developed  a  model  of  ‘good  instruc;on’  and   teachers  became  custodians  of  the  model.  (p.  79-­‐81)  
  • 5. Frameworks It’s All about Thinking (English, Humanities, Social Studies) – Brownlie & Schnellert, 2009 It’s All about Thinking (Math, Science)– Brownlie, Fullerton, Schnellert, 2011
  • 6. Universal Design for Learning Mul;ple  means:   -­‐to  tap  into  background  knowledge,  to  ac;vate   prior  knowledge,  to  increase  engagement  and   mo;va;on   -­‐to  acquire  the  informa;on  and  knowledge  to   process  new  ideas  and  informa;on   -­‐to  express  what  they  know.                        Rose  &  Meyer,  2002  
  • 7. Backwards Design •  What  important  ideas  and  enduring   understandings  do  you  want  the  students  to   know?   •  What  thinking  strategies  will  students  need  to   demonstrate  these  understandings?                      McTighe  &  Wiggins,  2001  
  • 8. Approaches •  Assessment  for  learning   •  Open-­‐ended  strategies   •  Gradual  release  of  responsibility   •  Coopera;ve  learning   •  Literature  circles  and  informa;on  circles   •  Inquiry   It’s All about Thinking – Brownlie & Schnellert, 2009
  • 9. Assessment  OF  Learning   Purpose:  repor;ng  out,  summa;ve        assessment,  measuring  learning   Audience:  parents  and  public   Timing:    end   Form:    leOer  grades,  rank  order,        percentage  scores  
  • 10. Assessment  FOR  Learning   Purpose:  guide  instruc;on,  improve        learning   Audience:  teacher  and  student   Timing:    at  the  beginning,  day  by        day,  minute  by  minute   Form:    descrip;ve  feedback  
  • 11. AFL   •  Learning  inten;ons   •  Criteria  –  co-­‐created   •  Descrip;ve  feedback   •  Ques;oning   •  Peer  assessment,  then  self  assessment   •  Ownership  
  • 12. How  can  you  sort  these  numbers?     What  groups  can  you  make?    What   aOributes  can  you  find?   3   545    1/3   root  16    15/3    -­‐4    7/9    π    4/11    17    -­‐25    25    0.33333   121    10   3.14    10  to  the  power  of  3  
  • 13. I can observe for evidence. I can use evidence to support my inferences
  • 14. Now, what do you wonder?
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  • 18. •  Images  from  Chris  Jordan  
  • 19. Assessment for Learning Learning  inten0ons   Criteria   Descrip0ve  feedback   Ques;ons   Self  and  peer  assessment   Ownership  
  • 20. Lit  12:    prac;ce  without  penalty   Naryn  Searcy,  Pen;cton   •  Goal:    learn  how  to  represent  your   understanding  of  a  poem  in  a  different  ways   •  Poet:    Robert  Burns       –  Auld  Lang  Syne  (read  aloud)   –  To  a  Mouse  (teams)  
  • 21. 1.    Read  aloud  and  prac;ce  stanza  with  partner   2.    Connect  to  themes:   –  Mankind  has  broken  its  union  with  nature   –  Even  our  best  laid  plans  oRen  do  not  work  out   3.    Microcosm  &  universal  truths  
  • 22. Assignment   1.  Mouse  Dance  –  all  8  stanzas  (2-­‐4  students)   2.  Comic  (1-­‐2  students)   3.  Reduced  poetry  (1-­‐2  students)  
  • 23. Criteria   •  Demonstrate  understanding  of  the  meaning  of   all  8  stanzas  of  the  poem   •  Recognize  and  demonstrate  the  2  themes  
  • 24. Feedback   •  What  worked?   •  What’s  missing?   •  What’s  next?  
  • 25. Robert  Burns  (1759-­‐1796)To  a  Mouse   On  Turning  Up  Her  Nest  with  the   Plough,  November,  1785              Wee,  sleeket,  cowrin,  0m'rous  beas0e,                             Oh,  what  a  panic's  in  thy  breas0e!                             Thou  need  na  start  awa  sae  hasty                                      Wi'  bickerin  braTle!                                      I  wad  be  laith  to  rin  an'  chase  thee                                         Wi'  murd'ring  paTle!  
  • 26. Assessment for Learning Learning  inten0ons   Criteria   Descrip0ve  feedback   Ques;ons   Self  and  peer  assessment   Ownership  
  • 27. Teresa Fayant K Stzuminus First Nation
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  • 36. Planning What do we want to develop/ Goals explore/change/ refine to better meet the diverse needs of diverse learners? Rationale Why are we choosing this focus? Plan How will we do this?
  • 37. Resources     •  Grand  Conversa,ons,  Though2ul  Responses  –  a  unique   approach  to  literature  circles  –  Brownlie,  2005   •  Student  Diversity,  2nd  ed.  –  Brownlie,  Feniak  &  Schnellert,   2006   •  Reading  and  Responding,  gr.  4,5,&6  –  Brownlie  &  Jeroski,   2006   •  It’s  All  about  Thinking  –  collabora,ng  to  support  all  learners   (in  English,  Social  Studies  and  Humani,es)  –  Brownlie  &   Schnellert,  2009   •  It’s  All  about  Thinking  –  collabora,ng  to  support  all  learners   (in  Math  and  Science)  -­‐  Brownlie,  Fullerton  &  Schnellert,  2011   •  Learning  in  Safe  Schools,  2nd  ed  –  Brownlie  &  King,  Oct.,  2011   •  Assessment  &  Instruc,on  of  ESL  Learners,  2nd  ed  –  Brownlie,   Feniak,  &  McCarthy,  in  press