3. •Owen Tudor (1400-1461).
•Henry V and Henry VI.
•Lancatrian side – War of Roses.
•Married Catherine of Valois.
•His son, Henry Tudor, invasion against
Richard III (Yorkist king)
•Henry VII claimed the throne.
4. •Established a new monarchy.
•Ideas and opinions - merchants and
farmers.
•Royal power – good business.
•Avoided quarrels – Scotland and France.
•Beginning of his reigned – important
trade
•Lands had gone to the king.
•Law’s authority – destroyed.
•His aim: Crown financially independent.
7. •Henry VIII – disliked the power of the Church.
•He wanted to influence the pope.
•1510 – married Catherine of Aragon (no children).
•He wanted to divorce.
•Church – controlled by Charles V.
•1531 – bishops to make head of the Church.
•The Parliament – Act of Supremacy.
•Henry VIII – divorced and married Anne Boleyn.
•Controlled the Church.
•Against new religion ideas, Protestnatism.
•Criticised Luther.
•England politically Protestant even though Catholic.
•Thomas Cromwell (1536-1539) closed monasteries and
religious houses.
CONCLUSION:
•Henry needed money
•Cromwell wanted to be popular.
8.
9. •Henry VIII’s son.
•King of England.
•England governed by a
council.
•Most English population
were Catholics.
•Rest of the population
were Protestants.
•1552: paper book – all
churches were
Protestants.
•Belief changes caused
trobles.
10.
11. •She became queen after
her brother’s death.
•She was Catholic.
•She was supported by
the ordinary people.
•Married Philip of Spain.
•She killed Protestants –
Protestants Revolt.
12. •She became queen when her sister
died.
•Leader of the Protestant Revolt.
•Peaceful answer to the
reformation.
•England prosperous.
•Mary Queen of Scots was Catholic.
•Elizabeth put her in prison.
•She could know about the
Catholies plot.
•Catholic invasion.
