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If antibody expression products are to be glycosylated for its biological functions, eukaryotic systems
are the optional method. Protein secretion in eukaryotes occurs via the endoplasmic reticulum and
Golgi apparatus and is aided by chaperones and cofactors. This is a complex process but the
principles are the same for all eukaryotic organisms. However, the pattern of protein glycosylation
differs between different species, even if they are very closely related. For recombinant antibodies it is
aimed to have a glycosylation pattern as close to the human one as possible to minimize
immunogenicity and, for some applications, to maximize induction of immunological effector
functions. Besides production levels and cost, the glycosylation pattern of eukaryotic expression
hosts, therefore, is one of the most noted rating characteristics of the production system. The set of
eukaryotic hosts that in the meantime have been developed for and applied to antibody expression
ranges from rather simple organisms such as yeast to transgenic mammals and plants.
Eukaryotic Expression System
- Production of
Antibody Fragments
03

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Production of Antibody Fragments

  • 1. If antibody expression products are to be glycosylated for its biological functions, eukaryotic systems are the optional method. Protein secretion in eukaryotes occurs via the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus and is aided by chaperones and cofactors. This is a complex process but the principles are the same for all eukaryotic organisms. However, the pattern of protein glycosylation differs between different species, even if they are very closely related. For recombinant antibodies it is aimed to have a glycosylation pattern as close to the human one as possible to minimize immunogenicity and, for some applications, to maximize induction of immunological effector functions. Besides production levels and cost, the glycosylation pattern of eukaryotic expression hosts, therefore, is one of the most noted rating characteristics of the production system. The set of eukaryotic hosts that in the meantime have been developed for and applied to antibody expression ranges from rather simple organisms such as yeast to transgenic mammals and plants. Eukaryotic Expression System - Production of Antibody Fragments 03