1. Highlights: a) Main Topics, b) Listening: Recitation & Translation, c) Elucidation 2. Structure: a) Meaning b) Statistics c) Reading 3. Message: Introduces the Central Theme of the Surah 4. References: Internet Sources 5. Quiz: Test the Knowledge About the Surah Thank you

1. 1
Surah Learning Outlines: HIGHLIGHTS STRUCTURE MESSAGE REFERENCES QUIZ
21th Ramadan, 1441 (14th May, 2020)
Al Quran
Total Surah
114
Total Makkiyah
86 (75.4%)
Total Madniyah
28 (24.6%)
Al Quran (Chapter 60): Surah Al-Mumtahina (‫)الممتحنة‬
Dr. Jameel G. JargarAl Quran Learning

2. 2
Name taken from Verse 10 where there is a mention of a topic regarding examining
women who recently migrated from Mecca to Medina and claim that they
are Muslims. Hence the name of the Surah “Al-Mumtahina”.
60. Surah Al-Mumtahina (‫)الممتحنة‬ Highlights Main Topics
No Friendship with those who are Enemies of Allah (‫)ﷻ‬ and the Muslims
Ref.: 1
Prophet gets Allegiance by Women on Six Things
Examine those Women came to you from such Regions where your Enemies Live

3. Translation in Urdu
Click Here
(Duration 00:12:20)
Translation in English
Click Here
(Duration 00:10:31)
Qira'at
by Sheikh Saud Al-Shuraim
Click Here
(Duration 00:04:41)
3
60. Surah Al-Mumtahina (‫)الممتحنة‬ Highlights Listening
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oVM0yBJEJKY&li
st=PL081466B83241D2C5&index=60
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fDG4aQIM2nQ&list=PLLBKMWWG
dNUUTsEawCNnEPkHAoZfsVn9N&index=57
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KODOfE52CYg&list=PL0QogTHgGH
MXdN8Z_0HFoDfpSLQYFNaiZ&index=60

4. 4
60. Surah Al-Mumtahina (‫)الممتحنة‬ Highlights Elucidation
Tafsir in Urdu
by Ibn e Kaseer
Click Here
(Duration 00:59:31)
Surah Quiz
See Slides 11-12
Surah Al-Mumtahina v. 60:4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qSng60L89mE&list=PLtbtLwUBNoY
ASZApedqcPhToOuE1XNNhW&index=83

5. 1 Name ‫الممتحنة‬
(Al-Mumtahina)
2
English
Meaning
She who is Examined
3
Urdu
Meaning
‫ہے‬ ‫جاتی‬ ‫کی‬ ‫جانچ‬ ‫کی‬ ‫جس‬ ‫وہ‬
(wo jiski jaanch ki jaati hai)
4 Origin, Year
Madinah, 6 - 7 AH* [After Hijri] (628- 629 AD)
*After Hijri begins counting from 622 AD , the year Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ and his followers migrated from
Makkah to Yathrib ( Madinah)
5
Asbāb
al-Nuzūl
(Context)
The Surah deals with the relations of Muslims with non-Muslims. It tells
Muslims on the one hand not to take the enemies of Allah (‫)ﷻ‬ as their
allies and patrons, but on the other hand it tells them not to consider
every non-Muslim as their enemy.
5
Ref.: 1
60. Surah Al-Mumtahina (‫)الممتحنة‬ Structure Meaning
Ref.: 2

6. 6
6
Ayat (verses) 13
Kalimat (words) 352
Huroof (letters) 1560
Ref.: 1, 3 & pg. 18-20
Al Quran
Total Ayat: 6236
Al Quran
Total Kalimat: 77797
Al Quran
Total Huroof: 330709
60. Surah Al-Mumtahina (‫)الممتحنة‬ Structure Statistics

7. 7
6
Ruku
(sections)
2
i.e. 484th - 485th out of 558
Sajdah Tilawat
(prostration)
----
Wahy order
(revelation)
91st
7
Hurooful
Muqatta’at
(secret letters)
----
Ref.: 4, 5, 6 & pg. 21
Ref.: 8
Ref.: 7
Al Quran
Total Muqattat: 29
Al Quran
Total Ruku: 558
Al Quran
Total Sajdah: 14
Ref.: 9
60. Surah Al-Mumtahina (‫)الممتحنة‬ Structure Statistics
Al Quran
Total Surah: 114
Previous (in surah 50) Next (in surah 68)
Previous (in surah 53) Next (in surah 84)

8. 8
8 Manzil (Portion) / 7
7th (includes 65 chapters from Surah 50 to 114)
i.e. 7 / 7
9 Juz (Part) / 30
28th [Qad samiʿa ’llāhu]
( 58:1-22 & 59:1-24 & 60:1-13 & 61:1-14 & 62:1-11 &
63:1-11 & 64:18 & 65:1-12 & 66:1-12)
i.e. 28 / 30
10 Hizb (Group) / 60
55th
(58:1-22 & 59:1-24 & 60:1-13 & 61:1-14)
i.e. 55 / 60
Answer: Please follow mentioned Manzil, Juz and Hizb respectively.Question: How to Read Al Quran in 7, 30 and 60 days?
60. Surah Al-Mumtahina (‫)الممتحنة‬ Structure Reading
English Text
Click Here
Arabic Text
Click Here
Hindi Text
Click Herehttps://hindiquran.in/surah-al-mumtahina-60/
http://sahih-
bukhari.com/Pages/Quran/Quran_english_arabic_transliterat
ion.php?id=60
https://www.equraninstitute.com/quranreading/060_mumta
hnah_550_552.htm

9.  Do not take Allah (‫')ﷻ‬s and your own enemies as your
patrons and allies.
 It is allowed to have friendly relations with those non-
Muslims who do not fight you in your religion and do not
expel you from your lands.
 Some rules related to women who migrated to Madinah
and their husbands had not accepted Islam.
9Ref.: 2
60. Surah Al-Mumtahina (‫)الممتحنة‬ Message

10. Learning One Ayat of Al Quran & Implementing in your Life is Better than Praying 100 Rakats (Nawaafil) of Salaat.
(Ibn Majah,Chapter 16, Hadith 219) 10
Click Here
To Watch and Listen: Surah Qira’at, Tafsir and TranslationClick Here
Click Here
Click Here
Al Quran: Cover Image
1. To the best of my knowledge, used articles/images/websites are mentioned/cited throughout this discussion.
2. If you find any copyrighted material, please email me (Email: jameeljargar@yahoo.com) so that I secure permission to
make it available or to remove.
60. Surah Al-Mumtahina (‫)الممتحنة‬ Internet Sources References
©Copyright:
Click Here
Islam Fact Check Click HereClick Here
Click Here Click Here
Click Here
Click Here
Bismillah ir Rahman ir Rahim Image
Click Here Click Here Click Here

11. ALLAH (‫)ﷻ‬ Wants From Us is Progress Not Perfection , so Keep Learning Al Quran
Focus on Improvement, Don’t Stick to Strict Rules and Discipline
11
1. Who should we not take as friends?
Answer: Allah’s enemies & the enemies of the believers (disbelievers & polytheists).
60. Surah Al-Mumtahina (‫)الممتحنة‬ Quiz
Ref.: STAND UP 4 ISLAM
Explanation: Surah 60:verse 1
ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ َّ‫ُو‬‫د‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ُو‬‫د‬َ‫ع‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ذ‬ ِ‫خ‬َّ‫ت‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫َل‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫آ‬ َ‫ِين‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُّ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ك‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫د‬ َ‫و‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬ُ‫ت‬ َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ر‬
ِ‫م‬ْ‫ؤ‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ۙ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫َّا‬‫ي‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬َّ‫الر‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ج‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫ي‬ ِ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫َر‬‫خ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ِ َّ‫اَّلل‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ ِ‫ج‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬
َّ‫د‬ َ‫و‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫ون‬ُّ‫ر‬ِ‫س‬ُ‫ت‬ ۚ ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ض‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ء‬‫َا‬‫غ‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫س‬‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫خ‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫و‬ ۚ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ن‬َ‫م‬
ِ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ َ‫ء‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬َ‫س‬ َّ‫ل‬َ‫ض‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬-60:1
(O you who have believed, do not take My enemies and your enemies as allies, extending
to them affection while they have disbelieved in what came to you of the truth, having
driven out the Prophet and yourselves [only] because you believe in Allah, your Lord. If
you have come out for jihad in My cause and seeking means to My approval, [take them
not as friends]. You confide to them affection, but I am most knowing of what you have
concealed and what you have declared. And whoever does it among you has certainly
strayed from the soundness of the way.)

12. ALLAH (‫)ﷻ‬ Wants From Us is Progress Not Perfection , so Keep Learning Al Quran
Focus on Improvement, Don’t Stick to Strict Rules and Discipline
12
60. Surah Al-Mumtahina (‫)الممتحنة‬ Quiz
Ref.: STAND UP 4 ISLAM
2. If a non-Muslim woman (who is married) becomes a Muslim, is her marriage to
her non-Muslim husband still valid?
Answer: No. She is not lawful for a disbeliever.
Explanation: Surah 60:verse 10
َّ‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬‫و‬ُ‫ن‬ ِ‫َح‬‫ت‬ْ‫ام‬َ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ ِ‫اج‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ ُ‫َات‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ؤ‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫آ‬ َ‫ِين‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُّ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ۖ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫إ‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬ ُ َّ‫َّللا‬ ُۖ‫ه‬‫و‬ُ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ف‬َ‫َل‬َ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ت‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ؤ‬ُ‫م‬ َّ‫ن‬
َّ‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ون‬ُّ‫ل‬ ِ‫ح‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫َل‬ َ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬ ٌّ‫ل‬ ِ‫ح‬ َّ‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫َل‬ ۖ ِ‫ار‬َّ‫ف‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ َّ‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬‫و‬ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ج‬ ْ‫َر‬‫ت‬َ‫ن‬ُ‫ج‬ َ‫َل‬ َ‫و‬ ۚ ‫وا‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫م‬ ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬‫و‬ُ‫ت‬‫آ‬ َ‫و‬ َۖ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ح‬‫ا‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ َّ‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬‫و‬ُ‫ح‬ِ‫ك‬‫ن‬
َ‫م‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬ْ‫س‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬ِ‫ف‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫م‬َ‫ص‬ِ‫ع‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫س‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ َ‫َل‬ َ‫و‬ ۚ َّ‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ور‬ُ‫ج‬ُ‫أ‬ َّ‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬‫و‬ُ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ت‬‫آ‬ۚ ‫وا‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ك‬ُ‫ح‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ََٰ‫ذ‬ُ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ي‬ ۖ ِ َّ‫َّللا‬
ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ َّ‫َّللا‬ َ‫و‬ ۚ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬-60:10
(O you who have believed, when the believing women come to you as emigrants, examine
them. Allah is most knowing as to their faith. And if you know them to be believers, then
do not return them to the disbelievers; they are not lawful [wives] for them, nor are they
lawful [husbands] for them. But give the disbelievers what they have spent. And there is
no blame upon you if you marry them when you have given them their due compensation.
And hold not to marriage bonds with disbelieving women, but ask for what you have spent
and let them ask for what they have spent. That is the judgement of Allah ; He judges
between you. And Allah is Knowing and Wise.)

13. Did you know?
13Ref: Secrets / Effects of Al Quran Learning/Listening on Human Physiology

14. Did you know?
14
Ref: Physiology/Secrets of the Heart

15. 15
Did you know?
Purification
Thoughts Heart
Al Quran Learning
Teach Us How To Think

16. 16
The following verse refers to the creation of human beings from water: “It is He Who has
Created man from water: Then has He established Relationships of lineage And marriage: for
thy Lord Has power (over all things).” [Al-Qur’aan 25:54]
Did you know?
Ref The Qur'aan And Human Physiology (Body Fluids)

17. 17
Human Embyogenesis
Al Quran References:
Surah Al Muminun (23:12-14)
Surah Az Zumar (39:6)
Surah Nuh (71:14)
The Qur’an mentions that human development passes through a
number of distinct stages (Surah Az Zumar, 39:6 and Surah Nuh,
71:14). These stages are descriptive of the embryo’s external
appearance and have been assigned the following names as we read
in Surah Al-Mu’minoon, 23: 12-14.
Ref: Embryology in the Qur’an
Did you know?

18. Did you know?
Explanation About Total number of Ayat (verses) in Al Quran (Click Here)
Scholars have different opinions about the number of the Quranic verses.
But this conflict is just about “numerating” the verses.
Here are some points about the difference:
a) Some scholars numerated the long sentences as 2 or 3 verses, while some others regarded
them as 1 whole verse.
b) Besides, Shafii scholars regarded “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim” as a part of each sura and
didn’t numerate them. But the Hanafi scholarsregarded each “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim”
as specific verses, so counted them.
c) It’s the same about the hurooful muqattaa (some secret letters which are written in the
beginning of some suras like ”Ya sin, ha mim”.) Some scholars numerated them as specific
verses, while the others not.
The number of the verses according to Scholars:
 Ibn-i-Abbas (RA): 6616
 Nafi (RA): 6217
 Shayba (RA): 6214
 Scholars of Egypt (RA): 6226 18

19.  Zamahshari (RA) (the genius Eloquence Scholar of the Arabic language and literature): 6666.
 Bediuzzaman, mujaddid (the reformer) of the 13 century, also has the opinion of 6666 verses.
 Ibn-i Huzeyme (one of the big imams) made the following explanations on “6666” issue while
handling the “Quran’s miracle of number” topic of his book titled “An Nasih wa’l Mansuh”:
1) 1000 verses about Promising (wa’ad)
2) 1000 about Threat (wa’id)
3) 1000 Command (amr) verses
4) 1000 Forbiddance (nahy) verses
5) 1000 Information and Story verses
6) 1000 Warning and Example verses
7) 500 verses about Ruling
8) 100 verses about Invocation and Glorification
9) 66 “nasih and mansuh” ("the Abrogating and Abrogated") verses
Totally there are 6666 verses in the Quran
Consequently, the expression “Quran has 6666 verses.” is based on the mentioned points.
Did you know?
(1000+1000+1000+1000+1000+1000+500+100+66 = 6666)
19

20. Did you know?
20
But Today, All Accepting the Opinion of Al Kufa that
Al Quran Consist of 6236 verses.
(6236 verses followed in the present discussion )
 Total number of verses in Al Quran is 6236 with the “Bismillah r-
Rahman-ir-Rahim” not included except for Surah Al Fatihah.
 With “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim” included the total number
of Quranic Verses are 112 + 6236 = 6348.
Scholars after the Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ have done
additional division of the Qur’an (i.e. Manzil, Juz and Hizb)
for the convenience of reading/memorization (recitation)
of the whole Qur’an mentioned on page no. 8.

21. Did you know?
21
Explanation About number of Ruku in Al Quran (Click Here)
 There are 540 Ruku in Al Quran. (Click Here)
 This subdivision is not part of original revelation but adopted later-on to facilitate
completion of Al Quran on the 27th night of Ramadan (i.e. on Laylatul Qadr).
 The Ruku of The Holy Quran was not to be found in the time of Nabi Muhammad (‫,)ﷺ‬ nor
in the time of the Sahaaba (RA). Around 4 AH the Ulema of Bukhara, Russia divided the
entire Quran into 540 Ruku for Taraaweeh purposes.
 The Equation is as Follows:
 When devising these Ruku the Ulema made sure that Ruku contained Ayat of the
same topic and theme; because the Hafiz goes into Ruku after reciting it in one
Raka'at of Taraaweeh Salaah.
 After further study found that Al Quran has Actual 558 Ruku. (Click Here)
(558 Ruku followed in the present discussion)
1 Ruku per Raka'at x 20 Raka'at = 20 Ruku per Night of Ramadan x 27 Nights of Ramadan = 540 Ruku

22. 22
Dua
ۖ ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫َّل‬‫ب‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫مِن‬ َ‫د‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬‫ِي‬‫ه‬‫ا‬ َ‫ْر‬‫ب‬ِ‫إ‬ ُ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ َ‫نت‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ك‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ُ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬-2:127
("Our Lord, accept [this duty] from us. Indeed You are the Hearing, the Knowing.”)
Ameen
The Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬) ) said,
ُ‫ه‬َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫آن‬ ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫خ‬
"The best among you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it.“
Sahih Al-Bukhari: 5027, In-book reference: Book 66, Hadith 49 USC-MSA web (English)reference: Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 545 (deprecatednumberingscheme)
Hatib sent a secret letter with a woman from the tribe of Quraysh to Meccans to
inform them of the intended attack of Muslims just before the conquest of Mecca
and Prophet by Divine revelation came to know and send Ali bin Abu Talib to get it
back from the woman. When Ali came back, the Prophet asked Hatib what he did.
Hatib replied, `O Prophet of God Do not make a decision about me in haste. As you
know that I do not belong to Quraysh, but I was an ally to them. All the Migrants who
are with you have relatives in Makkah who can take care of and protect their
families. So I wanted to do a favor to Quraysh, so they might not harm my family. I
did not do this out of disbelief or to run away from my religion, nor did I do it to
choose disbelief after Islam. Umar said, `O Prophet of God! Allow me to cut off the
head of this hypocrite. The Prophet said,
َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ه‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬َّ‫اط‬ َ‫هللا‬ َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫يك‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫د‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬ً‫ر‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫د‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫ش‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬:‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ ُ‫ت‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ف‬َ‫غ‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ئ‬ِ‫ش‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬‫ا‬
Ref. 1

23. 23
Dua
ۖ ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫َّل‬‫ب‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫مِن‬ َ‫د‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬‫ِي‬‫ه‬‫ا‬ َ‫ْر‬‫ب‬ِ‫إ‬ ُ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ َ‫نت‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ك‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ُ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬-2:127
("Our Lord, accept [this duty] from us. Indeed You are the Hearing, the Knowing.”)
Ameen
The Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬) ) said,
ُ‫ه‬َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫آن‬ ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫خ‬
"The best among you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it.“
Sahih Al-Bukhari: 5027, In-book reference: Book 66, Hadith 49 USC-MSA web (English)reference: Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 545 (deprecatednumberingscheme)
He attended Badr. What can I tell you, perhaps God looked at those who
attended Badr and said, “O the people of Badr, do what you like, for I have
forgiven you.
The second part of Surah relates to issues concerning with the emigrants and
especially Muslim Women, who had started emigrating from Mecca to
Madina, after the Treaty of Hudaibiyah, and the problem originated whether
they also were to be returned to the disbelievers, like the Muslim men,
according to the conditions of the Treaty. Further, it has been instructed to
examine and ask the women who accept Islam to pledge that they would
refrain from the major sins. Ref. 1

24. 24
 The chapter is also called al-Imtihan ("The Examining"): according
to Al-Qurtubi, this is because the chapter examines the fault of
mankind.
 It is also called al-Mawaddah ("The Affection"), because the first
verse includes the phrase "you offer them affection", and the
seventh includes "God will forge affection", and because affection
of the Muslims is one of the themes in the chapter.
Ref.