1. Highlights: a) Main Topics, b) Listening: Recitation &
Translation, c) Elucidation
2. Structure: a) Meaning b) Statistics c) Reading
3. Message: Introduces the Central Theme of the Surah
4. References: Internet Sources
5. Quiz: Test the Knowledge About the Surah
Thank you.
Al Quran (Chapter 76): Surah Al Insan [The Human/Man]
1. Surah Learning Outlines: HIGHLIGHTS STRUCTURE MESSAGE REFERENCES QUIZ
23rd Ramadan, 1441 (16th May, 2020)
Al Quran
Total Surah
114
Total Makkiyah
86 (75.4%)
Total Madniyah
28 (24.6%)
Al Quran (Chapter 76): Surah Al-Insan ()اإلنسان
Dr. Jameel G. JargarAl Quran Learning
1
2. This Surah has two names and both taken from verse number 1. But It does not
mean that this name is the actual topic discussed in the whole Surah. While there
are diversified topics discussed in it.
76. Surah Al-Insan ()اإلنسان Highlights Main Topics
2
Universe was there before Man
Ref.: 1
And Man was Not even a Thing Mentioned
Detailed Description of Paradise with some unique things Like Drink Mix with Kafur
Cups & Vessels Made of Silver Clear as Glass
Drink Mix with Zanjabil from a Fountain named Salsabeel
3. Translation in Urdu
Click Here
(Duration 00:08:49)
Translation in English
Click Here
(Duration 00:06:52)
Qira'at
by Sheikh Saud Al-Shuraim
Click Here
(Duration 00:03:41)
76. Surah Al-Insan ()اإلنسان Highlights Listening
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cm92FrEdoFc&li
st=PL081466B83241D2C5&index=76
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3nbtSUgwdDc&list=PLLBKMWWGdN
UUTsEawCNnEPkHAoZfsVn9N&index=73
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X0qjLrtY7tU&list=PL0QogTHgGHM
XdN8Z_0HFoDfpSLQYFNaiZ&index=76
3
4. 76. Surah Al-Insan ()اإلنسان Highlights Elucidation
Tafsir in Urdu
by Ibn e Kaseer
Click Here
(Duration 00:34:42)
Surah Quiz
See Slides 11-12
Surah Al-Insan v. 76:22
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fkd_JJgLf9c&list=PLtbtLwUBNoYAS
ZApedqcPhToOuE1XNNhW&index=97
4
5. 1 Name اإلنسان
(Al-Insan)
2
English
Meaning
a. The Human/Man
b. The Endless Time
3
Urdu
Meaning
a. انسان (Insaan)
b. زندگی المحدود
(La mahdood zindagi)
4 Origin, Year
Makkah, 8-3 BH* [Before Hijri] (613-618 AD)
*After Hijri (AH) begins counting from 622 AD, the year Prophet Muhammad ()ﷺ and his followers migrated
from Makkah to Yathrib ( Madinah) .
5
Asbāb
al-Nuzūl
(Context)
The Surahs from 67-114 are all Makkiyah Surahs except Surah 110 (Surah
Al-Nasr). These Surahs is on faith and Allah (')ﷻs message that has come
through His last Prophet Muhammad (.)ﷺ Although these Surahs were
revealed at the very beginning of the Prophet(')ﷺs work in Makkah.
These Surahs contain many prophecies, sometime plainly and sometime
in a metaphorical language, about the success of the truth.
Ref.: 1
76. Surah Al-Insan ()اإلنسان Structure Meaning
Ref.: 2
5
Other Name:
الدهر
(Ad-Dahr)
6. 6
Ayat (verses) 31
Kalimat (words) 243
Huroof (letters) 1087
Ref.: 1, 3 & pg. 20-22
Al Quran
Total Ayat: 6236
Al Quran
Total Kalimat: 77797
Al Quran
Total Huroof: 330709
76. Surah Al-Insan ()اإلنسان Structure Statistics
6
7. 6
Ruku
(sections)
2
i.e. 516th - 517th out of 558
Sajdah Tilawat
(prostration)
----
Wahy order
(revelation)
98th
7
Hurooful
Muqatta’at
(secret letters)
Ref.: 4, 5, 6 & pg. 23
Ref.: 8
Ref.: 7
Al Quran
Total Muqattat: 29
Al Quran
Total Ruku: 558
Al Quran
Total Sajdah: 14
Ref.: 9
76. Surah Al-Insan ()اإلنسان Structure Statistics
Al Quran
Total Surah: 114
Previous (in surah 53) Next (in surah 84)
7
1
Surah
2
2
Surah
3
3
Surah
7
4
Surah
10
5
Surah
11
6
Surah
12
7
Surah
13
8
Surah
14
9
Surah
15
10
Surah
19
11
Surah
20
12
Surah
26
13
Surah
27
14
Surah
28
15
Surah
29
16
Surah
30
17
Surah
31
18
Surah
32
19
Surah
36
20
Surah
38
21
Surah
40
22
Surah
41
23
Surah
42
24
Surah
43
25
Surah
44
26
Surah
45
27
Surah
46
28
Surah
50
29
Surah
68
8. 8 Manzil (Portion) / 7
7th (includes 65 chapters from Surah 50 to 114)
i.e. 7 / 7
9 Juz (Part) / 30
29th [Tabāraka ’lladhī]
( 67:1-30 & 68:1-52 & 69:1-52 & 70:1-44 & 71:1-28 & 72:1-28
& 73:1-20 & 74:1-56 & 75:1-40 & 76:1-31 & 77:1-50)
i.e. 29 / 30
10 Hizb (Group) / 60
58th
(72:1-28 & 73:1-20 & 74:1-56 & 75:1-40 & 76:1-31 & 77:1-50)
i.e. 58 / 60
Answer: Please follow mentioned Manzil, Juz and Hizb respectively.Question: How to Read Al Quran in 7, 30 and 60 days?
76. Surah Al-Insan ()اإلنسان Structure Reading
English Text
Click Here
Arabic Text
Click Here
Hindi Text
Click Herehttps://hindiquran.in/surah-al-insan-76/
http://sahih-
bukhari.com/Pages/Quran/Quran_english_arabic_transliterat
ion.php?id=76
https://www.equraninstitute.com/quranreading/076_dahar_
583_585.htm
8
9. This Surah is also called ad-Dahr.
It speaks about the ways human being can attain growth and
spiritual development.
The rewards of the Believers and the character of the Believers
are also mentioned.
Ref.: 2
76. Surah Al-Insan ()اإلنسان Message
9
11. ALLAH ()ﷻ Wants From Us is Progress Not Perfection , so Keep Learning Al Quran
Focus on Improvement, Don’t Stick to Strict Rules and Discipline
1. What is Kaafur?
Answer: A Spring in Paradise.
76. Surah Al-Insan ()اإلنسان Quiz
Ref.: STAND UP 4 ISLAM
'Inna Al-'Abrāra Yashrabūna Min Ka'sin Kāna Mizājuhā Kāfūrāan
11
2. What has been prepared for the disbelievers on the Day of Judgement?
Answer: Iron chains, iron collars and a blazing Fire.
(Lo! We have prepared for disbelievers manacles and carcans and a raging fire.)
'Innā 'A`tadnā Lilkāfirīna Salāsilāan Wa 'Aghlālāan Wa Sa`īrāan
Explanation:
Surah 76:verse 4
Explanation:
Surah 76:verse 5
(Lo! the righteous shall drink of a cup whereof the mixture is of Kafur,)
[Other than Kaafur, name the other Spring of Paradise which is mentioned in Surat Al-
Insaan? Ans: Sansabil (The River in Paradise), Surah 76:verse 18]
12. ALLAH ()ﷻ Wants From Us is Progress Not Perfection , so Keep Learning Al Quran
Focus on Improvement, Don’t Stick to Strict Rules and Discipline
76. Surah Al-Insan ()اإلنسان Quiz
Ref.: STAND UP 4 ISLAM
3. How was the Qur’an sent down?
Answer: In stages.
Explanation:
Surah 76:verse 23
12
'Innā Naĥnu Nazzalnā `Alayka Al-Qur'āna Tanzīlāan
Lo! We, even We, have revealed unto thee the Qur´an, a revelation;
Wa Yuţ`imūna Aţ-Ţa`āma `Alá Ĥubbihi Miskīnāan
Wa Yatīmāan Wa 'Asīrāan
And feed with food the needy wretch, the
orphan and the prisoner, for love of Him,
'Innamā Nuţ`imukum Liwajhi Allāhi Lā
Nurīdu Minkum Jazā'an Wa Lā Shukūrāan
Saying): We feed you, for the sake of Allah
only. We wish for no reward nor thanks from
you;
4. Why do the believers feed the Miskin (poor)?
Answer: To seek Allah’s Countenance.
Explanation:
Surah 76:verse 8-9
13. Did you know?
Ref: Secrets / Effects of Al Quran Learning/Listening on Human Physiology
13
Surah 7 (Al Aaraf)
14. Did you know?
Ref: Physiology/Secrets of the Heart 14
Surah 22
(Al Hajj)
16. The following verse refers to the creation of human beings from water: “It is He Who has
Created man from water: Then has He established Relationships of lineage And marriage: for
thy Lord Has power (over all things).” [Al-Qur’an 25:54]
Did you know?
Ref The Qur'aan And Human Physiology (Body Fluids) 16
Surah 25 (Al Furqan)
17. Human Embyogenesis
Al Quran References:
Surah Al Muminun (23:12-14)
Surah Az Zumar (39:6)
Surah Nuh (71:14)
The Qur’an mentions that human development passes through a
number of distinct stages (Surah Az Zumar, 39:6 and Surah Nuh,
71:14). These stages are descriptive of the embryo’s external
appearance and have been assigned the following names as we read
in Surah Al-Mu’minoon, 23: 12-14.
Ref: Embryology in the Qur’an
Did you know?
17
18. It is the journey of creation which Allah, the Almighty, ordered us to contemplate at,
to realize Allah's blessing bestowed upon us and what beautiful when the believer
lives submissively, even for seconds, when he sees the power of Allah is reflected in
the creation of the fetus in his mother's womb. All praises to you Allah! Who created
us in the most beautiful, most magnificent and best form, and granted us your
blessings, the apparent and the hidden. You are more knowing of us than ourselves;
you have talked to us in your glorious book saying: “He knows you well when He
created you from the earth, and when you were fetuses in your mothers’ wombs. So
ascribe not purity to yourselves. He knows best him who fears Allâh and keeps his
duty to Him" Surah An-Najm [The Gathering], 53:32. Oh Allah, we shall neither
ascribe purity to ourselves nor to anyone else, as you are more knowing of our
doings and more knowing of what fits our situation, so prepare for us a knowledge
that gives us benefit and makes us closer to you. Ref: Secrets of Quran Miracles
Did you know?
18
Picture calling to praise Allah
19. DNA --- The genetic codeDNA is a macromolecule located at the nucleus of
every cell of our body, it contains more than
three thousands millions information! It also
contains the systems needed for cell
reproduction and the information that guarantee
cellular health and body health in general. One of
Allah’s secrets bestowed in DNA is that nobody
can have DNA similar to another one, therefore it
is considered as a perfect genetic fingerprint to
identify any person and distinguish him form
others.is it a coincidence? Allah Almighty says
about Himself: (He is Allah, the Creator, the
Inventor of all things, and the Bestower of forms.
To Him belong the Best Names) Surah Al-Hashr
[The Gathering], 59: 24.
Ref: Secrets of Quran Miracles
Did you know?
19
20. Did you know?
Explanation About Total number of Ayat (verses) in Al Quran (Click Here)
Scholars have different opinions about the number of the Quranic verses.
But this conflict is just about “numerating” the verses.
Here are some points about the difference:
a) Some scholars numerated the long sentences as 2 or 3 verses, while some others regarded
them as 1 whole verse.
b) Besides, Shafii scholars regarded “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim” as a part of each sura and
didn’t numerate them. But the Hanafi scholarsregarded each “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim”
as specific verses, so counted them.
c) It’s the same about the hurooful muqattaa (some secret letters which are written in the
beginning of some suras like ”Ya sin, ha mim”.) Some scholars numerated them as specific
verses, while the others not.
The number of the verses according to Scholars:
Ibn-i-Abbas (RA): 6616
Nafi (RA): 6217
Shayba (RA): 6214
Scholars of Egypt (RA): 6226
20
21. Zamahshari (RA) (the genius Eloquence Scholar of the Arabic language and literature): 6666.
Bediuzzaman, mujaddid (the reformer) of the 13 century, also has the opinion of 6666 verses.
Ibn-i Huzeyme (one of the big imams) made the following explanations on “6666” issue while
handling the “Quran’s miracle of number” topic of his book titled “An Nasih wa’l Mansuh”:
1) 1000 verses about Promising (wa’ad)
2) 1000 about Threat (wa’id)
3) 1000 Command (amr) verses
4) 1000 Forbiddance (nahy) verses
5) 1000 Information and Story verses
6) 1000 Warning and Example verses
7) 500 verses about Ruling
8) 100 verses about Invocation and Glorification
9) 66 “nasih and mansuh” ("the Abrogating and Abrogated") verses
Totally there are 6666 verses in the Quran
Consequently, the expression “Quran has 6666 verses.” is based on the mentioned points.
Did you know?
(1000+1000+1000+1000+1000+1000+500+100+66 = 6666)
21
22. Did you know?
But Today, All Accepting the Opinion of Al Kufa that
Al Quran Consist of 6236 verses.
(6236 verses followed in the present discussion )
Total number of verses in Al Quran is 6236 with the “Bismillah r-
Rahman-ir-Rahim” not included except for Surah Al Fatihah.
With “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim” included the total number
of Quranic Verses are 112 + 6236 = 6348.
Scholars after the Prophet Muhammad ()ﷺ have done
additional division of the Qur’an (i.e. Manzil, Juz and Hizb)
for the convenience of reading/memorization (recitation)
of the whole Qur’an mentioned on page no. 8.
22
23. Did you know?
Explanation About number of Ruku in Al Quran (Click Here)
There are 540 Ruku in Al Quran. (Click Here)
This subdivision is not part of original revelation but adopted later-on to facilitate
completion of Al Quran on the 27th night of Ramadan (i.e. on Laylatul Qadr).
The Ruku of The Holy Quran was not to be found in the time of Nabi Muhammad (,)ﷺ nor
in the time of the Sahaaba (RA). Around 4 AH the Ulema of Bukhara, Russia divided the
entire Quran into 540 Ruku for Taraaweeh purposes.
The Equation is as Follows:
When devising these Ruku the Ulema made sure that Ruku contained Ayat of the
same topic and theme; because the Hafiz goes into Ruku after reciting it in one
Raka'at of Taraaweeh Salaah.
After further study found that Al Quran has Actual 558 Ruku. (Click Here)
(558 Ruku followed in the present discussion)
1 Ruku per Raka'at x 20 Raka'at = 20 Ruku per Night of Ramadan x 27 Nights of Ramadan = 540 Ruku
23
24. Dua
ۖ اَّنِم َّْلبَقَت َانَّبَر ُليِعاَمْسِإ َو ِتْيَبْال َنِم َدِعا َوَقْال ُمِيها َْربِإ ُعَف ْرَي ْذِإ َوْال ُعيِمَّسال َنتَأ َكَّنِإُميِلَع-2:127
("Our Lord, accept [this duty] from us. Indeed You are the Hearing, the Knowing.”)
Ameen
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ) ) said,
ُهَمَّلَع َو َآن ْرُقْال َمَّلَعَت ْنَم ْمُكُْريَخ
"The best among you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it.“
Sahih Al-Bukhari: 5027, In-book reference: Book 66, Hadith 49 USC-MSA web (English)reference: Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 545 (deprecatednumberingscheme)
24
Many commentators and some traditions state that it is a Madniyah or
some of its verses especially Verses 8-10 were revealed in Medinah.
Ref.: 1
It is recorded in Sahih Muslim from Ibn Abbas that the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ) ) used to recite
these in the Morning prayer on Fridays:
ٓمٓلا•ُلي ِنزَت
Alif Lam Mim. The revelation… Surah 32 As Sajdah
ِنٰـَسنِ ۡٱإل ىَلَع ٰىَتَأ َۡله
Has there not been over man… Surah Insan
25. Dua
ۖ اَّنِم َّْلبَقَت َانَّبَر ُليِعاَمْسِإ َو ِتْيَبْال َنِم َدِعا َوَقْال ُمِيها َْربِإ ُعَف ْرَي ْذِإ َوْال ُعيِمَّسال َنتَأ َكَّنِإُميِلَع-2:127
("Our Lord, accept [this duty] from us. Indeed You are the Hearing, the Knowing.”)
Ameen
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ) ) said,
ُهَمَّلَع َو َآن ْرُقْال َمَّلَعَت ْنَم ْمُكُْريَخ
"The best among you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it.“
Sahih Al-Bukhari: 5027, In-book reference: Book 66, Hadith 49 USC-MSA web (English)reference: Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 545 (deprecatednumberingscheme)
25
Ref.: 1
Many commentators of the Quran linked the revelation of the verses 5 to 22: which discuss
“the righteous” and the rewards that await them to an actual story of the son in law of
Prophet (,)ﷺ Hazrat Ali(RA) and Prophet (’)ﷺs daughter Fatimah(RA). According to these
traditions, because of the illness of their kids Hassan (RA) & Hussein (RA), Hazrat Ali (RA) &
Fatimah (RA) vowed to Allah ()ﷻ that they would fast for three days if kids become healthy.
When it happened, the whole family fasted for three days. In each day at the time of opening
of fast, a poor person, an Orphan and a captive knocked on their door asking for food. They
gave food to each of them. Hazrat Ali (RA), Fatimah (RA), and their children had so little food
that after this charity they had no food left and they broke their fast just by drinking
water. 4th day, Prophet met with them and saw them in dreadful hunger and condition. As
per traditions, this was the time when Angel Jibreel [Gabriel] revealed these verses and
congratulated Muhammad ()ﷺ for having such a family.