1. Highlights: a) Main Topics, b) Listening: Recitation & Translation, c) Elucidation 2. Structure: a) Meaning b) Statistics c) Reading 3. Message: Introduces the Central Theme of the Surah 4. References: Internet Sources 5. Quiz: Test the Knowledge About the Surah Thank you.

1. Surah Learning Outlines: HIGHLIGHTS STRUCTURE MESSAGE REFERENCES QUIZ
25th Ramadan, 1441 (18th May, 2020)
Al Quran
Total Surah
114
Total Makkiyah
86 (75.4%)
Total Madniyah
28 (24.6%)
Al Quran (Chapter 85): Surah Al-Buruj (‫)البروج‬
Dr. Jameel G. JargarAl Quran Learning
1

2. Name taken from Verse 1 where there is a mention of the word ”Burooj”. But It
does not mean that this name is the actual topic discussed in the whole Surah.
While there are diversified topics discussed in it.
85. Surah Al-Buruj (‫)البروج‬ Highlights Main Topics
2
Ref.: 1
Curse on the Companions of the Trench
Allah (‫)ﷻ‬ Encompasses All
Punishment to Those who have tortured the Believers and have not
Repented
Quran on Loh e Mahfooz

3. Translation in Urdu
Click Here
(Duration 00:05:01)
Translation in English
Click Here
(Duration 00:03:29)
Qira'at
by Sheikh Saud Al-Shuraim
Click Here
(Duration 00:01:32)
85. Surah Al-Buruj (‫)البروج‬ Highlights Listening
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ScfVlP7fIU&list
=PL081466B83241D2C5&index=85
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYOvkW6Bw04&list=PLLBKMWWGd
NUUTsEawCNnEPkHAoZfsVn9N&index=82
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8riGeW8Ivks&list=PL0QogTHgGHM
XdN8Z_0HFoDfpSLQYFNaiZ&index=85
3

4. 85. Surah Al-Buruj (‫)البروج‬ Highlights Elucidation
Tafsir in Urdu
by Ibn e Kaseer
Click Here
(Duration 00:36:27)
Surah Quiz
See Slides 11-12
Al-Buruj v. 85:14
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2zIRxZ-
6H2w&list=PLtbtLwUBNoYASZApedqcPhToOuE1XNNhW&index=106
4

5. 1 Name ‫البروج‬
(Al-Buruj)
2
English
Meaning
The Constellations/Stars
3
Urdu
Meaning
‫جھمکا‬ ‫کا‬ ‫ستاروں‬
[Sitaron ka Jhumka]
4 Origin, Year
Makkah, 6-3 BH* [Before Hijri] (616-618 AD)
*After Hijri (AH) begins counting from 622 AD, the year Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ and his followers migrated
from Makkah to Yathrib ( Madinah) .
5
Asbāb
al-Nuzūl
(Context)
The Surahs from 67-114 are all Makkiyah Surahs except Surah 110 (Surah
Al-Nasr). These Surahs is on faith and Allah (‫')ﷻ‬s message that has come
through His last Prophet Muhammad (‫.)ﷺ‬ Although these Surahs were
revealed at the very beginning of the Prophet(‫')ﷺ‬s work in Makkah.
These Surahs contain many prophecies, sometime plainly and sometime
in a metaphorical language, about the success of the truth.
Ref.: 1
85. Surah Al-Buruj (‫)البروج‬ Structure Meaning
Ref.: 2
5

6. 6
Ayat (verses) 22
Kalimat (words) 109
Huroof (letters) 469
Ref.: 1, 3 & pg. 20-22
Al Quran
Total Ayat: 6236
Al Quran
Total Kalimat: 77797
Al Quran
Total Huroof: 330709
85. Surah Al-Buruj (‫)البروج‬ Structure Statistics
6

7. 6
Ruku
(sections)
1
i.e. 529th out of 558
Sajdah Tilawat
(prostration)
Wahy order
(revelation)
27th
7
Hurooful
Muqatta’at
(secret letters)
Ref.: 4, 5, 6 & pg. 23
Ref.: 8
Ref.: 7
Al Quran
Total Muqattat: 29
Al Quran
Total Ruku: 558
Al Quran
Total Sajdah: 14
Ref.: 9
85. Surah Al-Buruj (‫)البروج‬ Structure Statistics
Al Quran
Total Surah: 114
Previous (in surah 84) Next (in surah 96)
7
1
Surah
2
2
Surah
3
3
Surah
7
4
Surah
10
5
Surah
11
6
Surah
12
7
Surah
13
8
Surah
14
9
Surah
15
10
Surah
19
11
Surah
20
12
Surah
26
13
Surah
27
14
Surah
28
15
Surah
29
16
Surah
30
17
Surah
31
18
Surah
32
19
Surah
36
20
Surah
38
21
Surah
40
22
Surah
41
23
Surah
42
24
Surah
43
25
Surah
44
26
Surah
45
27
Surah
46
28
Surah
50
29
Surah
68

8. 8 Manzil (Portion) / 7
7th (includes 65 chapters from Surah 50 to 114)
i.e. 7 / 7
9 Juz (Part) / 30
30th [‘Amma] i.e. 30 / 30
( 78:1-40 & 79:1-46 & 80:1-42 & 81:1-29 & 82:1-19 & 83:1-36 & 84:1-
25 & 85:1-22 & 86:1-17 & 87:1-19 & 88:1-26 & 89:1-30 90:1-20 &
91:1-54 & 92:1-21 & 93:1-11 & 94:1-8 & 95:1-8 & 96:1-19 & 97:1-5 &
98:1-8 & 99:1-8 & 100:1-11 & 101:1-11 & 102:1-8 & 103:1-3 & 104:1-9
& 105:1-5 & 106:1-4 & 107:1-7 & 108:1-3 & 109:1-6 & 110:1-3 &
111:1-5 & 112:1-4 & 113:1-5 & 114:1-6)
10 Hizb (Group) / 60
59th i.e. 59 / 60
( 78:1-40 & 79:1-46 & 80:1-42 & 81:1-29 & 82:1-19 & 83:1-36 & 84:1-
25 & 85:1-22 & 86:1-17)
Answer: Please follow mentioned Manzil, Juz and Hizb respectively.Question: How to Read Al Quran in 7, 30 and 60 days?
85. Surah Al-Buruj (‫)البروج‬ Structure Reading
English Text
Click Here
Arabic Text
Click Here
Hindi Text
Click Herehttps://hindiquran.in/surah-al-burooj-85/https://www.equraninstitute.com/quranreading/085_buruj_
596_597.htm
8
http://sahih-
bukhari.com/Pages/Quran/Quran_english_arabic_transliter
ation.php?id=85

9.  The Surah speaks about the persecution of the Believers.
 Allah (‫)ﷻ‬ watches over His own people and He will bring His
enemies to judgment.
 The Surah warns the opponents of this message.
 Their end might be the same as that of many nations before who
denied Allah (‫')ﷻ‬s message and persecuted the Believers.
Ref.: 2
85. Surah Al-Buruj (‫)البروج‬ Message
9

10. Learning One Ayat of Al Quran & Implementing in your Life is Better than Praying 100 Rakats (Nawaafil) of Salaat.
(Ibn Majah,Chapter 16, Hadith 219)
Click Here
To Watch and Listen: Surah Qira’at, Tafsir and TranslationClick Here
Click Here
Click Here
Al Quran: Cover Image
1. To the best of my knowledge, used articles/images/websites are mentioned/cited throughout this discussion.
2. If you find any copyrighted material, please email me (Email: jameeljargar@yahoo.com) so that I secure permission to
make it available or to remove.
85. Surah Al-Buruj (‫)البروج‬ Internet Sources References
©Copyright:
Click Here
Islam Fact Check Click HereClick Here
Click Here Click Here
Click Here
Click Here
Bismillah ir Rahman ir Rahim Image
Click Here Click Here
10
Makkah Image
Click Here
Click Here

11. ALLAH (‫)ﷻ‬ Wants From Us is Progress Not Perfection , so Keep Learning Al Quran
Focus on Improvement, Don’t Stick to Strict Rules and Discipline
1. What is the Great Success, described in Surat Al-Buruj?
Answer: Gardens underneath which rivers flow (Paradise).
85. Surah Al-Buruj (‫)البروج‬ Quiz
Ref.: STAND UP 4 ISLAM
'Inna Al-Ladhīna 'Āmanū Wa `Amilū Aş-Şāliĥāti Lahum Jannātun Tajrī Min Taĥtihā
Al-'Anhāru Dhālika Al-Fawzu Al-Kabīru
11
Explanation:
Surah 85:verse 11
(Lo! those who believe and do good works, theirs will be Gardens underneath
which rivers flow. That is the Great Success.)

12. ALLAH (‫)ﷻ‬ Wants From Us is Progress Not Perfection , so Keep Learning Al Quran
Focus on Improvement, Don’t Stick to Strict Rules and Discipline
85. Surah Al-Buruj (‫)البروج‬ Quiz
Ref.: STAND UP 4 ISLAM
2. Which Prophet was sent to the people of Thamud, who are
mentioned in Surat Al-Buruj?
Answer: Prophet Salih (AS).
Explanation:
Surah 85:verses 18
12
Fir`awna Wa Thamūda
(Of Pharaoh and (the tribe of) Thamud?)

13. Did you know?
Ref: Secrets / Effects of Al Quran Learning/Listening on Human Physiology
13
Surah 7 (Al Aaraf)

14. Did you know?
Ref: Physiology/Secrets of the Heart 14
Surah 22
(Al Hajj)

15. Did you know?
Purification
Thoughts Heart
Al Quran Learning
Teach Us How To Think
15

16. The following verse refers to the creation of human beings from water: “It is He Who has
Created man from water: Then has He established Relationships of lineage And marriage: for
thy Lord Has power (over all things).” [Al-Qur’an 25:54]
Did you know?
Ref The Qur'aan And Human Physiology (Body Fluids) 16
Surah 25 (Al Furqan)

17. Human Embyogenesis
Al Quran References:
Surah Al Muminun (23:12-14)
Surah Az Zumar (39:6)
Surah Nuh (71:14)
The Qur’an mentions that human development passes through a
number of distinct stages (Surah Az Zumar, 39:6 and Surah Nuh,
71:14). These stages are descriptive of the embryo’s external
appearance and have been assigned the following names as we read
in Surah Al-Mu’minoon, 23: 12-14.
Ref: Embryology in the Qur’an
Did you know?
17

18. It is the journey of creation which Allah, the Almighty, ordered us to contemplate at,
to realize Allah's blessing bestowed upon us and what beautiful when the believer
lives submissively, even for seconds, when he sees the power of Allah is reflected in
the creation of the fetus in his mother's womb. All praises to you Allah! Who created
us in the most beautiful, most magnificent and best form, and granted us your
blessings, the apparent and the hidden. You are more knowing of us than ourselves;
you have talked to us in your glorious book saying: “He knows you well when He
created you from the earth, and when you were fetuses in your mothers’ wombs. So
ascribe not purity to yourselves. He knows best him who fears Allâh and keeps his
duty to Him" Surah An-Najm [The Gathering], 53:32. Oh Allah, we shall neither
ascribe purity to ourselves nor to anyone else, as you are more knowing of our
doings and more knowing of what fits our situation, so prepare for us a knowledge
that gives us benefit and makes us closer to you. Ref: Secrets of Quran Miracles
Did you know?
18
Picture calling to praise Allah

19. DNA --- The genetic codeDNA is a macromolecule located at the nucleus of
every cell of our body, it contains more than
three thousands millions information! It also
contains the systems needed for cell
reproduction and the information that guarantee
cellular health and body health in general. One of
Allah’s secrets bestowed in DNA is that nobody
can have DNA similar to another one, therefore it
is considered as a perfect genetic fingerprint to
identify any person and distinguish him form
others.is it a coincidence? Allah Almighty says
about Himself: (He is Allah, the Creator, the
Inventor of all things, and the Bestower of forms.
To Him belong the Best Names) Surah Al-Hashr
[The Gathering], 59: 24.
Ref: Secrets of Quran Miracles
Did you know?
19

20. Did you know?
Explanation About Total number of Ayat (verses) in Al Quran (Click Here)
Scholars have different opinions about the number of the Quranic verses.
But this conflict is just about “numerating” the verses.
Here are some points about the difference:
a) Some scholars numerated the long sentences as 2 or 3 verses, while some others regarded
them as 1 whole verse.
b) Besides, Shafii scholars regarded “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim” as a part of each sura and
didn’t numerate them. But the Hanafi scholarsregarded each “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim”
as specific verses, so counted them.
c) It’s the same about the hurooful muqattaa (some secret letters which are written in the
beginning of some suras like ”Ya sin, ha mim”.) Some scholars numerated them as specific
verses, while the others not.
The number of the verses according to Scholars:
 Ibn-i-Abbas (RA): 6616
 Nafi (RA): 6217
 Shayba (RA): 6214
 Scholars of Egypt (RA): 6226
20

21.  Zamahshari (RA) (the genius Eloquence Scholar of the Arabic language and literature): 6666.
 Bediuzzaman, mujaddid (the reformer) of the 13 century, also has the opinion of 6666 verses.
 Ibn-i Huzeyme (one of the big imams) made the following explanations on “6666” issue while
handling the “Quran’s miracle of number” topic of his book titled “An Nasih wa’l Mansuh”:
1) 1000 verses about Promising (wa’ad)
2) 1000 about Threat (wa’id)
3) 1000 Command (amr) verses
4) 1000 Forbiddance (nahy) verses
5) 1000 Information and Story verses
6) 1000 Warning and Example verses
7) 500 verses about Ruling
8) 100 verses about Invocation and Glorification
9) 66 “nasih and mansuh” ("the Abrogating and Abrogated") verses
Totally there are 6666 verses in the Quran
Consequently, the expression “Quran has 6666 verses.” is based on the mentioned points.
Did you know?
(1000+1000+1000+1000+1000+1000+500+100+66 = 6666)
21

22. Did you know?
But Today, All Accepting the Opinion of Al Kufa that
Al Quran Consist of 6236 verses.
(6236 verses followed in the present discussion )
 Total number of verses in Al Quran is 6236 with the “Bismillah r-
Rahman-ir-Rahim” not included except for Surah Al Fatihah.
 With “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim” included the total number
of Quranic Verses are 112 + 6236 = 6348.
Scholars after the Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ have done
additional division of the Qur’an (i.e. Manzil, Juz and Hizb)
for the convenience of reading/memorization (recitation)
of the whole Qur’an mentioned on page no. 8.
22

23. Did you know?
Explanation About number of Ruku in Al Quran (Click Here)
 There are 540 Ruku in Al Quran. (Click Here)
 This subdivision is not part of original revelation but adopted later-on to facilitate
completion of Al Quran on the 27th night of Ramadan (i.e. on Laylatul Qadr).
 The Ruku of The Holy Quran was not to be found in the time of Nabi Muhammad (‫,)ﷺ‬ nor
in the time of the Sahaaba (RA). Around 4 AH the Ulema of Bukhara, Russia divided the
entire Quran into 540 Ruku for Taraaweeh purposes.
 The Equation is as Follows:
 When devising these Ruku the Ulema made sure that Ruku contained Ayat of the
same topic and theme; because the Hafiz goes into Ruku after reciting it in one
Raka'at of Taraaweeh Salaah.
 After further study found that Al Quran has Actual 558 Ruku. (Click Here)
(558 Ruku followed in the present discussion)
1 Ruku per Raka'at x 20 Raka'at = 20 Ruku per Night of Ramadan x 27 Nights of Ramadan = 540 Ruku
23

24. Dua
ۖ ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫َّل‬‫ب‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫د‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬‫ِي‬‫ه‬‫ا‬ َ‫ْر‬‫ب‬ِ‫إ‬ ُ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ َ‫نت‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ك‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ُ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬-2:127
("Our Lord, accept [this duty] from us. Indeed You are the Hearing, the Knowing.”)
Ameen
The Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬) ) said,
ُ‫ه‬َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫آن‬ ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫خ‬
"The best among you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it.“
Sahih Al-Bukhari: 5027, In-book reference: Book 66, Hadith 49 USC-MSA web (English)reference: Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 545 (deprecatednumberingscheme)
24
Ref.: 1
The Surah begins with three mighty Oaths: By the clusters of Stars, the Promised
Day and And [by] the witness and what is witnessed. Allah (‫’)ﷻ‬s Curse on the
Companions of the Trench. The Surah tells about the persecution of the
Believers. Punishment to those who have tortured the Believers and that their end
will be the same as that of previous Nations.
The Arabic word ‫البروج‬” “ is defined in several ways. The word ‫البروج‬ is the plural of
“Burj” which means Tower or Fort; something that you can see from a distance.
Ibn Abbas, Mujahid, Ad Dahhaj, Al Hasan, Qatadah and As Suddi said Burj means
stars & Creation. Ibn Jarir is of the opinion that it means the positions of
the sun and the moon, which makes 12 Burooj. The sun travels through each one of
these in one month.

25. Dua
ۖ ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫َّل‬‫ب‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫د‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬‫ِي‬‫ه‬‫ا‬ َ‫ْر‬‫ب‬ِ‫إ‬ ُ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ َ‫نت‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ك‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ُ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬-2:127
("Our Lord, accept [this duty] from us. Indeed You are the Hearing, the Knowing.”)
Ameen
The Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬) ) said,
ُ‫ه‬َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫آن‬ ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫خ‬
"The best among you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it.“
Sahih Al-Bukhari: 5027, In-book reference: Book 66, Hadith 49 USC-MSA web (English)reference: Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 545 (deprecatednumberingscheme)
25
Ref.: 1
By the Promised Day: Ibn Abi Hatim recorded from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet
Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬) ) said, ِ‫م‬ ۡ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ۡ‫ٱل‬ َ‫و‬ِ‫د‬‫و‬ُ‫ع‬ ۡ‫و‬َ‫م‬ۡ‫ٱل‬ُ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ And by the Promised Day this refers to
the Day of Judgement.
Commentators and Interpreters give several different versions of the story to be
referred to in verses 4-8 of this Surah. Some say it is the persecution of Christians by
‫ذو‬‫نواس‬ Dhu Nuwas (Yosef Nuas/Yusuf Ibn Sharhabeel) in Yemen. Who was a Judaic
king of Ḥimyar known for his military exploits against people of other religions.
Others say that it is the persecutions of Jews by Nebuchadnezzar. It is written is
history that ‫ذو‬‫نواس‬ burned 20,000 Christians alive in a burning trench because they
refused to convert to Judaism.