1. Highlights: a) Main Topics, b) Listening: Recitation &
Translation, c) Elucidation
2. Structure: a) Meaning b) Statistics c) Reading
3. Message: Introduces the Central Theme of the Surah
4. References: Internet Sources
5. Quiz: Test the Knowledge About the Surah
Thank you
Al Quran (Chapter 52): Surah At Tur [The Mountain]
1. 1
Surah Learning Outlines: HIGHLIGHTS STRUCTURE MESSAGE REFERENCES QUIZ
19th Ramadan, 1441 (12th May, 2020)
Al Quran
Total Surah
114
Total Makkiyah
86 (75.4%)
Total Madniyah
28 (24.6%)
Al Quran (Chapter 52): Surah At Tur ()الطور
Dr. Jameel G. JargarAl Quran Learning
2. 2
Name taken from Verse 1 where there is a mention of the word “Tur”. But It does
not mean that this name is actual topic discussed in the whole Surah. While there
are diversified topics discussed in it.
52. Surah At Tur ()الطور Highlights Main Topics
Swear By Tur (Mount)
Ref.: 1
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar
Challenge to Produce a Statement Like Quran
Prayer Timings
Description of Hell and Paradise
Book
Populated House that Punishment will Occur
3. Translation in Urdu
Click Here
(Duration 00:12:28)
Translation in English
Click Here
(Duration 00:08:57)
Qira'at
by Sheikh Saud Al-Shuraim
Click Here
(Duration 00:04:15)
3
52. Surah At Tur ()الطور Highlights Listening
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CtUjRLV_poQ&li
st=PL081466B83241D2C5&index=52
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qh43ODixaCQ&list=PLLBK
MWWGdNUUTsEawCNnEPkHAoZfsVn9N&index=49
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rBtpo4PbTww&list=PL0QogTHgGH
MXdN8Z_0HFoDfpSLQYFNaiZ&index=52
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar
4. 4
52. Surah At Tur ()الطور Highlights Elucidation
Tafsir in Urdu
by Ibn e Kaseer
Click Here
(Duration 00:38:24)
Surah Quiz
See Slides 11-12
Surah At Tur v. 52:35
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K-
CFd2RY2G4&list=PLtbtLwUBNoYASZApedqcPhToOuE1XNNhW&index=75
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar
5. 1 Name الطور
(At-Tur)
2
English
Meaning
The Mountain
3
Urdu
Meaning
پہاڑ
(Pahaad )
4 Origin, Year Makkah, 7 - 6 BH [Before Hijri] (614- 616 AD)
5
Asbāb
al-Nuzūl
(Context)
The Surah speaks about the mission of Prophet Muhammad (.)ﷺ He
came to warn people about the consequences of their denial of faith and
deeds of injustice and indecency. Those who are in doubt of his message
let them produce a similar message. Let them also produce any proofs
supporting their wrong beliefs.
5
Ref.: 1
52. Surah At Tur ()الطور Structure Meaning
Ref.: 2
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar
6. 6
6
Ayat (verses) 49
Kalimat (words) 312
Huroof (letters) 1324
Ref.: 1, 3 & pg. 18-20
Al Quran
Total Ayat: 6236
Al Quran
Total Kalimat: 77797
Al Quran
Total Huroof: 330709
52. Surah At Tur ()الطور Structure Statistics
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar
7. 7
6
Ruku
(sections)
2
i.e. 460th - 461st out of 558
Sajdah Tilawat
(prostration)
----
Wahy order
(revelation)
76th
7
Hurooful
Muqatta’at
(secret letters)
----
Ref.: 4, 5, 6 & pg. 21
Ref.: 8
Ref.: 7
Al Quran
Total Muqattat: 29
Al Quran
Total Ruku: 558
Al Quran
Total Sajdah: 14
Ref.: 9
52. Surah At Tur ()الطور Structure Statistics
Al Quran
Total Surah: 114
Previous (in surah 50) Next (in surah 68)
Previous (in surah 41) Next (in surah 53)
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar
8. 8
8 Manzil (Portion)/ 7
7th (includes 65 chapters from Surah 50 to 114)
i.e. 7 / 7
9 Juz (Part) / 30
27th (Qāla fa-mā khaṭbukum, 51:31-60 & 52:1-49& 53:1-
62 & 54:1-55 & 55:1-78 & 56:1-99 & 57:1-29)
i.e. 27 / 30
10 Hizb (Group) / 60
53rd (51:31-60 & 52:1-49 & 53:1-62 & 54:1-55)
i.e. 53 / 60
Answer: Please follow mentioned Manzil, Juz and Hizb respectively.
Question: How to Read Al Quran in 7, 30 and 60 days?
52. Surah At Tur ()الطور Structure Reading
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar
9. Warnings about Allah()ﷻ's coming punishment for the
disbelievers.
Reward for the Believers.
Questions to the disbelievers about their false beliefs.
What are the evidences and proofs of these false beliefs?
9
Ref.: 2
52. Surah At Tur ()الطور Message
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar
11. ALLAH ()ﷻ Wants From Us is Progress Not Perfection , so Keep Learning Al Quran
Focus on Improvement, Don’t Stick to Strict Rules and Discipline
11
1. What is Al-Bait Al-Ma’mur?
Answer: The House above the Kaaba, above the heavens, where the
angels visit continuously.
52. Surah At Tur ()الطور Quiz
Ref.: STAND UP 4 ISLAM
Explanation: Surah 52:verse 4
ِورُمْعَمْال ِتْيَبْال َو-52:4
(And [by] the frequented House.)
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar
2. What is the state of the disbelievers in the life of this world?
Answer: They are playing with falsehood.
Explanation: Surah 52:verse 12
َُونبَعْلَي ٍض َْوخ يِف ْمُه َِينذَّال-52:12
(Who are in [empty] discourse amusing themselves.)
12. ALLAH ()ﷻ Wants From Us is Progress Not Perfection , so Keep Learning Al Quran
Focus on Improvement, Don’t Stick to Strict Rules and Discipline
12
52. Surah At Tur ()الطور Quiz
Ref.: STAND UP 4 ISLAM
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar
3. What is the punishment of the disbelievers before the Day of
Judgement?
Answer: Torment in this world and in their graves.
Explanation: Surah 52:verse 47
َلْعَي ََل ْمُهَرَثْكَأ َّنِكََٰل َو َكِلََٰذ َُوند اًباَذَع واُمَلَظ َِينذَّلِل َّنِإ َوَونُم-52:47
(And indeed, for those who have wronged is a punishment before that, but most
of them do not know.)
4. What will happen to the heavens and the mountains on the Day of
Judgement?
Answer: The heavens will shake with a dreadful shaking and the mountains will move
away with a (horrible) movement.
Explanation: Surah 52:verses 9-10
اًر ْوَم ُءاَمَّسال ُورُمَت َم ْوَي-52:9 (On the Day the heaven will sway with circular motion.)
اًْريَس ُلاَب ِجْال ُيرِسَت َو-52:10 (And the mountains will pass on, departing -)
13. Did you know?
13Ref: Secrets / Effects of Al Quran Learning/Listening on Human Physiology
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar
16. 16
The following verse refers to the creation of human beings from water: “It is He Who has
Created man from water: Then has He established Relationships of lineage And marriage: for
thy Lord Has power (over all things).” [Al-Qur’aan 25:54]
Did you know?
Ref The Qur'aan And Human Physiology (Body Fluids)
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar
17. 17
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar
Human Embyogenesis
Al Quran References:
Surah Al Muminun (23:12-14)
Surah Az Zumar (39:6)
Surah Nuh (71:14)
The Qur’an mentions that human development passes through a
number of distinct stages (Surah Az Zumar, 39:6 and Surah Nuh,
71:14). These stages are descriptive of the embryo’s external
appearance and have been assigned the following names as we read
in Surah Al-Mu’minoon, 23: 12-14.
Ref: Embryology in the Qur’an
Did you know?
18. Did you know?
Explanation About Total number of Ayat (verses) in Al Quran (Click Here)
Scholars have different opinions about the number of the Quranic verses.
But this conflict is just about “numerating” the verses.
Here are some points about the difference:
a) Some scholars numerated the long sentences as 2 or 3 verses, while some others regarded
them as 1 whole verse.
b) Besides, Shafii scholars regarded “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim” as a part of each sura and
didn’t numerate them. But the Hanafi scholarsregarded each “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim”
as specific verses, so counted them.
c) It’s the same about the hurooful muqattaa (some secret letters which are written in the
beginning of some suras like ”Ya sin, ha mim”.) Some scholars numerated them as specific
verses, while the others not.
The number of the verses according to Scholars:
Ibn-i-Abbas (RA): 6616
Nafi (RA): 6217
Shayba (RA): 6214
Scholars of Egypt (RA): 6226 18
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar
19. Zamahshari (RA) (the genius Eloquence Scholar of the Arabic language and literature): 6666.
Bediuzzaman, mujaddid (the reformer) of the 13 century, also has the opinion of 6666 verses.
Ibn-i Huzeyme (one of the big imams) made the following explanations on “6666” issue while
handling the “Quran’s miracle of number” topic of his book titled “An Nasih wa’l Mansuh”:
1) 1000 verses about Promising (wa’ad)
2) 1000 about Threat (wa’id)
3) 1000 Command (amr) verses
4) 1000 Forbiddance (nahy) verses
5) 1000 Information and Story verses
6) 1000 Warning and Example verses
7) 500 verses about Ruling
8) 100 verses about Invocation and Glorification
9) 66 “nasih and mansuh” ("the Abrogating and Abrogated") verses
Totally there are 6666 verses in the Quran
Consequently, the expression “Quran has 6666 verses.” is based on the mentioned points.
Did you know?
(1000+1000+1000+1000+1000+1000+500+100+66 = 6666)
19
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar
20. Did you know?
20
But Today, All Accepting the Opinion of Al Kufa that
Al Quran Consist of 6236 verses.
(6236 verses followed in the present discussion )
Total number of verses in Al Quran is 6236 with the “Bismillah r-
Rahman-ir-Rahim” not included except for Surah Al Fatihah.
With “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim” included the total number
of Quranic Verses are 112 + 6236 = 6348.
Scholars after the Prophet Muhammad ()ﷺ have done
additional division of the Qur’an (i.e. Manzil, Juz and Hizb)
for the convenience of reading/memorization (recitation)
of the whole Qur’an mentioned on page no. 8.
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar
21. Did you know?
21
Explanation About number of Ruku in Al Quran (Click Here)
There are 540 Ruku in Al Quran. (Click Here)
This subdivision is not part of original revelation but adopted later-on to facilitate
completion of Al Quran on the 27th night of Ramadan (i.e. on Laylatul Qadr).
The Ruku of The Holy Quran was not to be found in the time of Nabi Muhammad (,)ﷺ nor
in the time of the Sahaaba (RA). Around 4 AH the Ulema of Bukhara, Russia divided the
entire Quran into 540 Ruku for Taraaweeh purposes.
The Equation is as Follows:
When devising these Ruku the Ulema made sure that Ruku contained Ayat of the
same topic and theme; because the Hafiz goes into Ruku after reciting it in one
Raka'at of Taraaweeh Salaah.
After further study found that Al Quran has Actual 558 Ruku. (Click Here)
(558 Ruku followed in the present discussion)
1 Ruku per Raka'at x 20 Raka'at = 20 Ruku per Night of Ramadan x 27 Nights of Ramadan = 540 Ruku
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar
22. 22
Dua
ۖ اَّنِم َّْلبَقَت َانَّبَر ُليِعاَمْسِإ َو ِتْيَبْال َمِن َدِعا َوَقْال ُمِيها َْربِإ ُعَف ْرَي ْذِإ َوْال ُعيِمَّسال َنتَأ َكَّنِإُميِلَع-2:127
("Our Lord, accept [this duty] from us. Indeed You are the Hearing, the Knowing.”)
Ameen
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ) ) said,
ُهَمَّلَع َو َآن ْرُقْال َمَّلَعَت ْنَم ْمُكُْريَخ
"The best among you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it.“
Sahih Al-Bukhari: 5027, In-book reference: Book 66, Hadith 49 USC-MSA web (English)reference: Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 545 (deprecatednumberingscheme)
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar
Anas bin Malik(RA) narrated
from Jubayr bin Mutim, “I heard
Prophet Muhammad ﷺ) ) reciting
Surat Tur while praying Maghrib.
Indeed, I have never heard a
more charming voice or reading
than his recitation.”
This Hadith is recorded in the
two Sahihs. Ref.: 1
Surah At Tur, 52:48